You mean it can't be a prophecy about the final judgment because of the living (not already in torment) brothers. Lots of other prophecies are about men that have brothers. Yes, that's a flaw in my suggestion.
The assumption is that the dead are judged and then punished in that order. I think that is a fair assumption from our innate sense of justice, which is ultimately derived from God. For example, can you think of anyplace in the scripture where someone is punished before being tried for a crime? There's the example of Jesus... who was being unjustly tried in an illegal trial, which is the exception that proves the rules. Anyplace else in the law someone is tried and sentenced before punishment.
Thus, following that assumption, if there is a punishment, the judgment must have already occurred. We know when the judgment comes from specific prophecy, at the return of Christ, which (most of us can agree) is not yet.
I'm not sure your second complaint has merit, except if you assume your view is correct. I'm making approximately the same assumption in mine, but both of our assumptions are assuming our view, and thus we can't use that to say our views are correct. Thus, if it is a literal event, then it forcefully describes a scene where the rich man is being punished in an intermediate torment prior to resurrection, judgment, and final torment.
See the previous note about punishment following judgment.
I think you have to come back to this story after you've established the state of the dead. By itself, I don't think this story should be considered sufficient to describe the state of the dead, and the point I was making is that it is usually used, by itself, to do that. Part of the reason is the one you use--that it is a parable and not literal.
The parable meaning is useful on two points: first, for those that protest that "it is not a parable" and second, because the meaning of the parable is relevant for its intended meaning as well. You can derive (and support) the same meaning from other passages and parables but it was placed there for good reason also.
I don't know..."Bosom of Plato", perhaps? If he was trying to refer to a jewish concept of the underworld for any purpose whatsoever, what word would He have used? My guess is "Sheol", which the Greek would have rendered as "Hades", as here:
[Act 2:27 NKJV] For You will not leave my soul in Hades, Nor will You allow Your Holy One to see corruption.
Just to make note of this here, the NKJV Acts 2:27 "Hades" is not a good translation. When we say "Hades" in English (capitalized H) it is a proper noun associated with the pagan hell concepts and deities. "Hell" (or "hell") is a generic concept that does not necessitate an underworld. In the case of Acts 2:27 (where
hades is used in place of
sheol) the word "hell" is more appropriate, as
sheol is a Hebrew word quoted from the Old Testament that is never used in the sense of a conscious underworld.
I think your assignment of the rich man to Judah is an interesting interpretation, but certainly not the only one. If purple were only for actual rulers, Lydia might have had some trouble staying in business.
I think it is a stronger interpretation because the keys for the symbols are preserved in scripture itself: for example, we don't need to wonder about the symbolic indication of "dogs" as applied to a class of people thanks to Matt 15:26, Mark 7:27, and Luke 16:21. If the beggar is the gentile portion of humanity, then this easily points that the other man is the other portion.
So if Gentile on one side, what lies on the other? Gentile vs. _______. Suspicions are filled in by applying the details provided for identification.
I'm also not sure if the Shiloh thing was really a prophecy of the messiah. After all, the scepter departed from Judah, by God's own hand, when Saul was made king. I'm kind of thinking "Shiloh" came when the Israelites re-entered Canaan, and their religious and government seat was at Shiloh--Josh 18:1. I know that sounds rather mundane for Jacob's prophecy, but it fits the data better. This would have little to say about your interpretation of the (possible) parable, as there are plenty of verses about David's lineage, and by extension, his tribe, ruling. Although at Jesus' time, David's descendants were all that noteworthy, which fact also calls into question the scepter Jacob mentioned.
The prophecy said it would not depart, but not necessarily when it would begin. Wouldn't the scepter prophecy have started with David? As you noted, the first king was named Saul and he was of Benjamin.
But a ruling class would definitely fit the bill. Pharisees were in a seat of power, along with Sadducees, Priests, Herodians, Scribes/Lawyers, and...I only need one more...Essenes?
I don't think the Essene were much of a power... more of a fringe element of Judaism that only comes into play because their unusual Passover observance seemed to have been arranged specifically for Jesus (with the meatless Passover meal on the specific weekday.)
The connection I grew up on is a fairly decent one--that of the number "6" signifying man. Thus he was pleading for the rest of mankind. But what does the color purple mean? Humanism--the desire to have man as the ultimate authority rather than God? Or even just prestige--being noticed by people. The main thing seems to be the riches and honor, not the attachment to Abraham. Some previous verses in the chapter:
I am not sure that the Pharisees (his audience) would have drawn the connection of 6 representing all of humanity (and wouldn't the beggar also be part of humanity?) ... but they were rather conscious that they were children of Abraham (Matt 3:9, Luke 3:8, John 8:39, Acts 7:2).
Basically, I mean that the parable would have to strike a nerve and at least be understood by some because it wouldn't have much an effect if it went entirely over their heads. When you look at the way he spoke to the Pharisees on other occasions, it seemed to rely that they would recognize specific quotes of scripture. For example, "I have said, ye are gods" (Psalm 82) made them furious only because they knew the rest of the Psalm in context to his previous claim that he was the judge of all men, "ye shall die like men" ... and "Arise, O God, judge the earth: for thou shalt inherit all nations."
[Luk 16:1 KJV] And he said also unto his disciples, There was a certain rich man, which had a steward; and the same was accused unto him that he had wasted his goods.
[Luk 16:13 KJV] No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
[Luk 16:14 KJV] And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things: and they derided him.
[Luk 16:15 KJV] And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God.
There are other verses that are not talking about riches and prestige, but the chapter seems to be more about the riches than about Jewish reliance on Abraham for salvation. Neither is there any suggestion about what the other five are that would make us think of Judah's brothers. The number "5" is hardly enough.
Wouldn't the Gentile (Lazarus) be the perfect illustration of that which was lowly esteemed among themselves?
So, I can't see the point of trying to make the 5 the brothers of Judah, nor why that somehow requires Jesus to allude to Greek myths of the underworld.
1) The Jew no longer has special status above the Gentile. The temple is destroyed, no more prophets arise. As a people they had good things in their lifetime, special favor under a covenant with their fathers, but that has become no more. As of the sign of the prophet Jonah, a greater than Jonah preached, and they did not repent, and their city was destroyed. Jonah walked for 3 days and preached destruction in 40 days, Jesus preached for 3 years and the city was destroyed in 40 years. The Jews receive the punishment associated with the Gentile nations
2) The Gentile is grafted in to the promise of the seed of Abraham. If ye be Christ's, then ye are Abraham's seed (Galatians 3:9). They trusted in their riches of their inheritance from Abraham, but God knows the heart. The Gentiles are now welcomed with the inheritance that was thought to be reserved only for the Jew.
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