KingdomRose
New member
Is the doctrine of Eternal Conscious Torment (ECT) biblical or not?
Which verses in the Bible support ECT and which verses in the bible support the doctrine that the wicked perish instead?
The doctrine of Eternal Conscious Torment is not Biblical. "Eternal Torment" is, but there is no consciousness involved. What does the Greek word for "torment" actually mean? It comes from the root word meaning "jailer." What does a jailer do? He severely restricts someone's movements....he basically immobilizes a person. The person can't do the things he normally does. So when the scripture says, "And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are also; and they will be tormented [basani'zo] day and night forever and ever," (Revelation 20:10, NASB) it means that the devil and his minions will be permanently prevented from doing anything.
The word is also used in regard to a boat not being able to sail as it is used to doing (Matthew 14:24; Mark 6:48). It was being restrained, as the devil will be. Eternally restrained, because he will be dead. He will perish, along with everyone who chooses not to follow God.
Just as the lake of fire is symbolic of eternal destruction in Revelation, the mention of "the fire prepared for the devil & his angels" (Matthew 25:41) is symbolic as well, meaning complete annihilation. Along with that is also "Gehenna," which Jesus used a few times to demonstrate what happens to the wicked (Matthew 5:22,29,30; 10:28; 18:9; 23:15,33)---they are obliterated just like something thrown on the burning trash heap. They will no longer exist.
Luke 16:19-31 is quoted by many to prove the existence of a literal hell-fire. But it is far from such an idea. It is a metaphorical illustration of a greater issue that Jesus wanted to confront the Pharisees with. Not one thing in that parable can be taken literally. First of all, Jesus used the word "Hades" when saying where the "Rich Man" was. That Greek word means the grave, and only the grave. (The death of the Rich Man signified a great change in the situation of the Pharisees, in their relation to God. They were no longer in His favor, because they weren't spiritually feeding the people. The death of Lazarus also meant a change for them; the common people who accepted Christ were deemed dead to their old ways [Romans 6:11].) The fire that Jesus wove into the story signified the discomfort of the irresponsible religious leaders because they were being exposed by Jesus and his out-spoken truth about them. The great chasm signified the rift between the religious leaders, and the common people ("Lazarus") who accepted Christ. Much more can be said, but it becomes clear that the existence of a fiery hell is spurious, erroneous, bogus.
On the other hand, there are quite a few verses that say clearly what will happen to the wicked:
"...Fear Him who is able to DESTROY both soul and body in [Gehenna]." (Matt.10:28, NASB) Being consigned to Gehenna refers to utter destruction from which no resurrection is possible.
"The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing any to perish but for all to come to repentance." (2Peter 3:9, NASB)
"For God so loved the world that He gave His only-begotten Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish, but have eternal life." (John 3:16, NASB)
[Jesus will be] "dealing out retribution to those who do not know God and to those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. These will pay the penalty of eternal DESTRUCTION..." (2Thessalonians 1:8,9, NASB)
Now to me this shows quite plainly that the wicked will be unconsciously DEAD forever, not continuing to live on in a bar-b-que pit.