Romans 10:
19: But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, I will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation I will anger you.
20: But Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not; I was made manifest unto them that asked not after me.
21: But to Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people.
Romans 11
1: I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.
2: God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel, saying,
3: Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life.
4: But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.
5: Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.
6: And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more work.
7: What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded8: (According as it is written, God hath given them the spirit of slumber, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear; ) unto this day.
9: And David saith, Let their table be made a snare, and a trap, and a stumbling block, and a recompence unto them:
10: Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see, and bow down their back always.
25: For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles be come in.
Paul's entire Acts ministry to was gather up this remnant of Israel (which God foreknew) into the Body. The ascended Lord and the Spirit guided Paul throughout Acts and told him where to go & where not to go to gather this remnant.
Wow.
I don't even know where to begin with this. Seriously, I really don't know where to begin. I could respond point for point but I think that doing so would be fruitless because reading the Bible, in this case, isn't the problem. But then again, it sort of is the problem. It's a paradigm issue. Let me explain what I mean.
You see, I strongly believe that one should allow the Bible to say what it seems to be saying unless given strong grammatical/contextual reasons to do otherwise and you can expect that I won't back away from that position here. Indeed, most people agree with this policy and think that they adhere to it, but they don't. The problem is that you can't start taking the Bible for what it seems to say smack in the middle and then interpret the rest of the Bible around it. Or put another way, you can't come to the Bible with a brain full of preconceived ideas about theology and then only directly quote Bible verses that seem to confirm that belief while interpreting the rest of the Bible to conform to that paradigm. This is what is happening with your use of the Romans 11 passage. I know you almost certainly reject that as false but nevertheless that is indeed what is happening.
The idea of exhaustive divine foreknowledge is not in the Bible. It isn't in Romans 11 and it isn't anywhere else either except in the writings of Aristotle, Augustine, The Catholic church, Luther, Calvin etc.
Now, I could spend the next 3 hours typing up something that would establish that but I've done that before, as have many others who are more capable than I, and I'll let those writings suffice for now as I doubt you would read it nor be persuaded by it if you did.
So, what is my response?
My response is that Romans 11 means precisely what it says but that your doctrine is coloring the text in your mind, causing it to mean "Arminianism" instead of what it simply states. Of course, you don't believe me and so I challenge you to do this. Prove Arminian theology from Romans 11. If you try to do that you will fail because it isn't in there. You are reading doctrine into that text that the text itself does not support. What specifically, according to the text itself, does Paul say was foreknown? What does the Bible say is "the election"? Not, what does your doctrine say, what does the Bible say?
Don't be confused about my point here. I am not asking you to write a post in answer those questions, they are rhetorical. Chances are you've already answered them in your head. The point I am trying to make is that you come to this passage with definitions of terms already in your head; definitions that are doctrinal, not Biblical! And it is this preconceived doctrinal paradigm that causes you to see your doctrine everywhere in the Bible. This is why godrulz is permanently stuck in his flesh based, experience based 'charismaticism'. It is why Jim Jones believed what he believed and did what he did. It is why the Pope believes what he believes. Its why the Baptists believe what they believe. Ect, ect, ect. In effect, I am saying that you cannot trust your own reading of the Scriptures. Unless and until you are willing to test your own paradigm and are willing to discard it in favor of a superior one (if a superior one is found), you'll forever be a drift from the moorings of the truth which is based on Scripture and sound reason
alone.
"It's why you believe what you believe too, Clete!"
That's what you're thinking, right?!
If so, there's hope! You're absolutely right! My paradigm colors the text just as surely as yours does. There is no such thing as being truly objective, but we can strive to get as close as we can. The difficult part is figuring out what it means to be objective. What tests are there that can be applied to one's paradigm and what criteria exist by which we can declare one paradigm superior to another? That's the big question!
Now, the problem for you is this. I believe strongly that the most superior Biblical paradigm leads inextricably to Acts 9 Dispensationalism, and you, if you are intellectually honest, must admit that I am at least potentially correct about that. The question you have to ask yourself is whether or not you are willing to set your paradigm aside long enough to examine it thoroughly, knowing that by doing so you
might be forced to abandon it forever.
Are you willing to do that? Are you willing to risk your Biblical paradigm in an attempt to establish that paradigm as the most superior one that you've yet been exposed too?
If not, then that's fine. You'll be well within the vast majority of believers and I won't hold it against you. It truly is an astoundingly difficult thing to do. In fact, many are incapable of it. They just don't know how to suspend their belief system in such a way that facilitates an honest evaluation of it. Some even believe it to be sacrilege to even suggest such a thing, never mind actually do it! But if you aren't one of those people and are willing then just say so and we can proceed. You'll have made my month! :jump:
Resting in Him,
Clete