BrianJOrr
New member
You first. Then I will.
Just to make sure we're clear on the question:
Can a just, non-lying God not give "lungs" to those He reprobates, then damn them specifically for refusing to "breathe?"
As I was reviewing this question, it became apparent that the analogy used (by me) was forced into a question about God in which the analogy doesn’t belong. There is a category mix-up, and I believe <u>I am at fault for this</u>. Furthermore, I see why the answers I did give, though in line with my thought, needed more depth to them. So, to answer this, I need to put my original analogy into the proper context I was meaning to convey. It is important for me to do so because after looking at this question <i>as is</i>, the answer quite simply is: No.
The point I was trying to demonstrate is that one cannot profess faith in Christ unless he has the faith in his heart—<i>first</i>, which comes from the Spirit. That is why natural man, who lives in the flesh, cannot submit to God’s law because he does not have the life-giving Spirit (1 Cor. 15:45). Therefore, regeneration occurs, then faith is professed. It is an inward change that manifests in an outward proclamation. However, I made the error, mixing up natural ability with moral/spiritual ability.
Musterion is absolutely correct in his view: A just God (using the lung analogy) cannot demand someone to breathe if that person does not have the actual ability to do so and then hold him accountable for not doing it. The Bible is clear that God doesn’t demand something of us that we cannot actually do. It would be the same thing as me getting angry with my daughter for not walking to her room when I commanded her to if she doesn’t have legs to do the action. She doesn’t have the natural ability to do so.
So, in the case of sinful man, (I will rework my lung analogy to more adequately answer this question)he does have lungs to breathe; however, he doesn’t desire to use them to breathe; he would rather hold his breath and die (that is the folly of the world). God has to change his mind, giving him the right desire to use his lungs as God intended for him to do so—to live. Man is unable to see that his lungs are for breathing; therefore, God has to do a supernatural operation on his heart and mind to change his desire, his will, to breathe.
Man has the natural ability, through the moral conscience and cognitive reasoning ability he has been endowed with, to obey God’s law; however, he has no desire, no inclination, to live according to the moral standards God has commanded him to live by. We see a few examples of this moral inability in: Genesis 37:4 (Joseph’s brothers could not speak kindly to him because they hated him, not because they lacked the natural ability); Matthew 12:34 (their hearts desired to do evil, which is why they could not do rightly, they have no want to do it); 13:15 (the people Jesus is referring to have the natural ability to hear and see, they just don’t want to); 2 Peter 2:14 (they could not stop sinning because their eyes were full of adultery). The issue here had nothing to do with natural ability; it was a moral inability to do the actions—a wanting, a desire to do them. Therefore, man is accountable to God for his immoral deeds (Romans 14:2). Just because one doesn’t want to follow a law doesn’t mean he is not held accountable when breaking that law.
That is how God is just in election, pro-actively choosing a people ahead of time, leaving the others (the reprobate) to perish. All have fallen short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23); no one understands; no one seeks for God. All have turned aside; no one does good (Romans 3:11-12). He has the natural ability to do so; therefore, he is accountable for not doing so, and the gospel just makes man more accountable to God in his rejection of it.
Romans 9:19-24 is the key portion of Paul’s address on this matter, with Romans 9-11 being his full treatise. And though he doesn’t explain the why (he does but not as detailed most would want), other than God’s sovereign choice in election being just that—his choice, he ends his discourse with a doxological submission to our Almighty God:
“Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!
“For who has known the mind of the Lord, or who has been his counselor?”
“Or who has given a gift to him that he might be repaid?”
For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory forever. Amen.”
We have a few texts, however, that shed some light on why God has done what he has done, but for many I believe they do not suffice.
We see this in his choosing of Israel in Deuteronomy 7:6-8, “For you are a people holy to the LORD your God. The LORD your God has chosen you to be a people for his treasured possession, out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth. It was not because you were more in number than any other people that the LORD set his love on you and chose you, for you were the fewest of all peoples, but it is because the LORD loves you and is keeping the oath that he swore to your fathers.”
We don’t get a definite <i>why</i>, other than because he just did, beginning with calling Abraham out of idolatry, and keeping his promise to him. All of this was to get to the revelation of his Son and the glory God gets in the cross.
Ephesians 1:3-6, “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as <u>he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him</u>. In love he predestined us for adoption as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved.”
In verse 3, we see that God chose the elect <i>to be</i> holy and blameless, showing intention and purpose in his choosing. His choosing was to make them holy and set apart as a royal priesthood. And all of this was according to the purpose of his will and to the praise of his glorious grace. And this was done not by our righteous acts, but he chose us by grace to be saved so that we could be holy and blameless by his working in us (Eph. 2:8-10; Philippians 1:6).
1 Peter 1:1-2: “Peter an apostle of Jesus Christ, <u>To those who are elect</u> exiles of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, <u>according to the foreknowledge of God the Father</u>, in the sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and for sprinkling with his blood: May grace and peace be multiplied to you.”
Now, as to the why Adam fell and the rest of us to go with him, I am not sure; however, it is good that sin is here, though it is sin to call sin good. But because nothing exists apart from the sovereign decree of God, sin, likewise has a purpose, and all things are from him and through him and to him (Romans 11:36; Col. 1:15-16), and God has a specific purpose in the existence of all things that exist, “even the wicked for the day of trouble” (Proverbs 16:4), and all things exist to glorify God in Christ Jesus. Adam’s sin brought God the greatest glory.
Furthermore, God’s choice in his elect and the sending of his Son to die for those elect is a personal action toward those he chose. Paul says that he was crucified with Christ (Galatians 2:20), and Christ died for us (Romans 5:8). When Paul says he was crucified with Christ, he didn’t say, “I have joined a group that was crucified with Christ;” it was personal. God chose according to his foreknowledge, more personally he foreloved those he chose. God can have a special love for any he so chooses; just as I have a special love for my wife, my daughter, and my friends above others; however, I know we are to love our enemies, which we were first, then God reconciled our relationship and adopted us into the family of God.
Though the non-Reformed may not agree or even like this answer, I believe this is a consistent response, falling inline with the Reformed perspective, and that of Scripture. If there has been any error on explaining the Reformed view, then it is my fault. (I ask AMR or Lon or Nang to chime in and correct me if I have erred)
And lastly, I think it is important to understand that there will be no one standing at the closed gates of heaven begging to get in; they never desired to come. God left them to their sin and they go where they deserve to go. I believe many have a sub-biblical anthropology, which is more inline with a secular, pagan perspective.
For further detail on this and some of the Scriptures I provided, see:
A.W. Pink, The Sovereignty of God (chapter 8, specifically);
Jonathan Edwards, Freedom of the Will, ch. 2, sect. IV, "Of the distinction of natural and moral Necessity, and Inability";
John Piper http://www.desiringgod.org/articles...-sovereignty-of-god-and-human-responsibility;
Paul Helm, http://paulhelmsdeep.blogspot.com/2013/03/pink-and-murray-and-jonathan-edwards.html
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