zippy2006 said:
Science certainly has a purpose, but studying humans as objects is a far cry from a subjective understanding of humans in a serious philosophical or spiritual sense. When Socrates claimed that we ought to know ourselves he was not speaking about objective scientific knowledge. Using science as a means to know and understand ourselves in a meaningful way is extremely limited imo, and the neutrality of science with respect to the hard questions makes it somewhat ineffective in such a venture in the first place.
I think one of the most important truths in life is the fact that when we look into the eyes of another human being we are not looking at an object so much as a subject, which is something that science inevitably misses.
I agree that science can't give the complete answer who we are or what we should be.
But I do think science plays a role in it. I think that any account of the human person must at least reflect on what we know about human beings and our origins, since those things are very much a part of who we are, but they are not all we are.
Treating humans as subjects is a concern of religion and philosophy, only those can argue for that. But I think science can (like I said, brain science is in its infancy) tell us what (not who) those subjects are and how they arise. But do not misunderstand me, I do not suggest that such an understanding should determine things like ethics. But I do think they are a part of our self-understanding.
csuguy said:
Yes science does offer us answers about how things work and possible explanations for how things came to be, but that still doesn't compare to any of the things I listed before. Science tells me that the reason something accelerates is because a force is applied to it. Great! So what does that tell me about how to live my life? Does it give me purpose? Does it teach us how to address problems in society or how to avoid them? Does it teach us logic? Does such knowledge even begin to compare to the importance of language?
I'm not saying science doesn't have its place, that it doesn't have some good merits too it. I'm saying that in comparison to many non-scientific forms of knowledge, science doesn't even come close in importance.
I would say that science offers more than possible explanations of origins. Those theories are so strong that there practically speaking is little room for doubt, or at least practically little room for major revolutions in understanding.
I think the processes of how we evolved from elements formed in stars to formation of planets to the origin of life, then through the entire course of evolution to where we are today are extremely important to how I understand myself (although as I have said, not by any means the only factor). Science describes (at least with abstract models) the reality I live in and has done so in revolutionizing ways. The nature of the reality I live in is also crucial to our self-understanding. We do live in a very strange reality after all, far more complex than anyone could have imagined.
Does it give us purpose? No, but I do think it should be an influence or at least be taken into consideration when we reflect on our purpose.