Neither....it's a shell game.
lain:
:up:
It certainly isn't a loan to the borrower.
The bookkeeping entries actually reflect a loan from the borrower to the bank, i.e. the bank receives an asset on its books from the borrower (the promissory note) and records a liability for that asset (meaning
they owe the borrower money for the note).
The problem is that a bank does not own the promissory note without first giving consideration (buying the note with the loan money). Therefore, the bank takes the note
illegally, and then loans back the value of the note to the borrower in the form of an IOU (not cash).
The bank does not come to the table with any money. No depositor's funds are loaned out to borrowers. The bank is merely getting the borrower's IOU for free and charging interest on it. Since none of this is disclosed to the borrower, the contract is voidable, if not void for illegality.
What is really sick about this process (as if it wasn't sick enough) is that only the
principle of the loan is created, not the interest. Therefore, in order to pay the interest on all the debts, more debt has to be issued. In other words, people and governments
have to keep borrowing or it hurts the economy.
The only way to fix the problem is to change the system. How? :idunno: