Jesus did NOT have to die on the cross, He simply had to die as a sacrifice for sin. Had Israel accepted Him as their Messiah, for example, God could have had the high priest offer Christ as a sacrifice in the temple the same way a lamp or bull was sacrificed
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Wow! You are really missing the significance and importance of Christ and God allowing wicked people to cruelly torture humiliate and murder Christ.
The priest’s sacrifices were done very humanly and are but a dim shadow of the reality we find in Christ’s sacrifice.
I think he's says a bit more than that. The resurrection was prophesied in a hundred different ways, not the least of which is Jesus Himself saying that He would rise on the third day. Had He not done so, it would have been more than proof that Paul was a liar but that Jesus Himself was a liar and therefore not worthy to be the perfect, unblemished Lamb of God.
There is nothing “unjust” about Christ dying humanly (without suffering). Yes there is lots of Old Testament scripture talking about a cruel torturous humiliating murder of the Christ, so if they were not in the OT but just a death, could Christ have died without suffering and fulfilled His/God’s objective?
I am saying: NO, he had to go through this for my sake.
In either case, He would have become unqualified to fulfill the scriptures. He was to be the unblemished Lamb of God. He had to die healthy and without broken bones. Part of the reason this is true is to demonstrate that it wasn't happening by accident, that it was intentional and under Jesus' control. It had to be voluntary or it would have been unjust.
This is only so if the substitute wasn't offering Himself voluntarily. If He was forced, then its just murder.
Involuntary penal substitution is unjust.
It does not matter if it is “voluntary” or involuntary it is still unjust.
Your alternative is to declare that God is unjust. Contradictions do not exist, bling. You CANNOT have it both ways. If penal substitution is fundamentally unjust, whether voluntary or not, then God is unjust by that definition. You might want to live your life pretending otherwise, but it'll be only that, pretending.
Not at all! God is totally just! What happened is not penal substitution and it is not the ransom theory of Atonement (paying satan off), the moral example theory (although Christ is always our example there is more going on here) and it is not any of the other common “theories”.
Jesus, Paul, Peter, John and the writer of Hebrews all describe the sacrifice itself as a “ransom payment”, and they do not say it is “like” a ransom payment (an allegory), but say it is a ransom payment.
We might agree that the payment is the cruel torture, humiliation and murder of Christ.
We might agree Deity is making the payment.
We might agree the child of God is being set free to go to God the Father.
The key element of the ransom we might disagree on is: “who is/are the kidnappers” (the person holding back the child of God from going to the Father)?
Some might suggest satan, but God does not “owe” satan anything and God is powerful enough to just as easily take his child away from satan without making any payment so it would actually be wrong for God to pay satan.
Some describe it as an intangible like “sin” , but intangibles do not have to be paid off.
Some say it is God paying Himself, but God is not a kidnapper of His own children and sure would not need the cruel death of Christ.
So who would take value and benefit from the cruel torturous death of Christ?
When I look back at Acts 2 and Peter’s sermon: would 3000 have been baptized that day if Christ had died a painless death?
Would 3000 have shouted with their last breath “what can we do?”, if the had not experienced a death blow to their heart (the worst experience they could have and still live)? Acts 2:37
If Peter could not say: “whom you crucified”, would there have been 3000 baptized that day? Act 2:36
Did those 3000 needed Jesus to go through a cruel torturous murder, to get them to respond to the Gospel message that day? Did his death have value and benefit in their conversion?
Who is holding back the child of God that resides in the rebellious disobedient nonbeliever?
Is it the nonbeliever himself; keep a child of God (himself) from going to God?
That would make the nonbeliever himself the kidnapper of a child of God.
Will the kidnapper (nonbeliever) accept or reject the ransom payment, made for him and to him?
That is just an introduction.