Are you asserting that a concept must be localized to a specific passage in order for it to be considered truth?
It matters what it being discussed. The more outlandish or incoherent the concept is, the greater the requirements for that concept.
You are saying that Jesus is God. That is completely outlandish and incoherent. Jesus is God is a logical impossibility. That is why after the Nicea in 325, you also had another in 381, 431, 451, 553, 675, 680-1, 1014, 1215 . . . It is an incoherent idea. In fact, that's what the Athanasian Creed says -"The Father incomprehensible, the Son incomprehensible . . ." In addition, it was outlandish. A human is God.
So, yes, using reason to try to cobble this concept together from several verses is a failure because the idea itself defies reason.
What I believe is clearly and coherently stated in the Bible. Jesus is the Son of God and the Messiah. Do you believe this? If so, why do you have such a problem with my believing this? Why do insist on my believing this other thing which by
your own admission is hidden and not clearly stated in the Bible?
Why is it not acceptable to provide multiple passages that together provide a clearer picture of a concept that, when the verses are taken individually, make it harder to see?
Does not God hide things in His word, for men to find them out? Is it not doing so the glory of kings?
Is not searching the scriptures something to be done in order to find what is new and old?
Thank you for your admission that you believe this concept to be hidden and not clearly stated in the Bible.
I did just that, and you rejected it out of hand, not even considering the fact that I told you to not look at them as individual passages, but as part of a bigger picture.
I answered what you said those passages said. But I'll publicly examine the "bigger picture".
In Chapter 5, Jesus was returning to Jerusalem. He heals a sick man on the sabbath. The Jews got upset because Jesus had told him to carry his mat on the sabbath and started persecuting Jesus because of it. Jesus calls God his Father and this causes the Jews to want to kill him because this means he has his authority from God. In particular, they said he was not following God in supporting their interpretation of the sabbath. So, at the end, Jesus makes it clear that the Father is greater than him and that as his son, Jesus obeys God.
In Chapter 8, starting with verse 12, Jesus is re-emphasizing the first chapter of John that God is revealing himself through him. Jesus then re-emphasizes that God is his father, his power comes from God, and he obeys God. He then tells them that he can set them free. When they don't understand, he says that sin enslaves but a son is free. So, when the son frees, one is truly free.
The Jews then say that their father is Abraham. Jesus replies that if they were children of Abraham they would follow his example. (Just like Jesus was following God.) Jesus then says their father is actually Satan. The Jews then reply that Jesus is a demon. Jesus again denies this and states that anyone who follows him will never die. The Jews scoff at this saying that even the greatest prophets died - did he think that he was so important that he wouldn't?
Jesus replies that what he thought about himself didn't matter - the only thing that mattered was what God though about him. He then said that Abraham looked forward to the coming of the Messiah. The Jews scoff and say Jesus was not old enough to see that. Jesus replied that he was foretold before Abraham was born. (Genesis 3:15)
Onto Chapter 10.
He starts out with the parable of the sheep. He is the good Shepard. Those who follow the Shepard will live while those sheep who follow someone else will die. A good shepard sacrifices his life for his sheep while a hired-hand will not. The sheep who follow Jesus know him as Jesus knows his sheep. Just as Jesus knows his Father and the Father knows him. Jesus was given the attire by God to lay down him life and then take it back up again. The people respond by saying he is insane. Others defend Jesus.
The Jews demand that Jesus tell them plainly if he is the messiah. Jesus says he has already told them but they didn't believe him. (Jesus did tell the Samaritan woman in John but did not use the word Messiah to describe himself in John until Chapter 13. Jesus identified himself as the Son of God.)
Jesus replies and states once again that God is greater than him (not in position), he obeys God, he gets his power from God, and He and God have the same purpose. (see 1 Corinthians 3:8, John 11:52, and John 17: 11, 21-23.). The Jews pick up stones to stone him. Jesus asks why. They replied that he called himself a god. Jesus replied that there is nothing necessarily wrong with that as the Scripture called humans gods, however, he had never done that. He had called himself the Son of God. Jesus emphasizes that he obeys God. They tried to arrest him but failed and he gained new followers.
In all these verses Jesus emphasizes, Jesus < God.
Your final passage was in chapter 14. The chapter starts in the middle of the Passover celebration. Jesus says he will be preparing a place for his disciples. Jesus re-emphasizes the first chapter saying that people can see who God is by examining him. Philip hasn't realized yet that he can see God through the works of Jesus. Jesus once again says that he speaks the words God wants him to. Jesus will ask God for the Holy Spirit to be sent. (Once again Jesus < God). Jesus says when God raises him from the dead (Jesus < God), they will know that Jesus is in union with God. All who love Jesus will do as he says. God will love them because they love his Son. They should be happy that he is going to someone who is more powerful and better than he is. Satan has no power over Jesus, but he will obey God. (Jesus <God)
The passage consistently, thematically, and repeatedly expresess Jesus < God. Yet, you insist that they says Jesus = God without cause or reason.
But you say He was still a human, nonetheless.
Some humans are more important than others - no need to be jealous. (See the parable of the talents.)
Which apparently means nothing more than just another chosen human, according to you, no more different than Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Noah, or any of God's prophets throughout the Old Testament.
He was greater than all the prophets and he clearly explained how being the Son of God made him different.
Which means, what, exactly, according to your position?
Are you really not familiar with the second creation Paul describes? I'm tired and it's late but I'll go over it tomorrow if you want.
Which means that he wasn't special at all.
He's the Son of god - so, no.
Nope, because the Bible says so.
Once again, the reason you see it as a problem is that you're not considering the context.
Hebrews 1 (yes, the entire chapter) is describing Jesus as God the Son.
That you only focus on one verse and say "it's a problem text for Trinitarians" doesn't make it one.
Just read the chapter, in its entirety. Comprehend what it's saying. Don't force your beliefs onto it.
Once again, you behave like a Calvinist, blaming the other person for your failure to understand or explain.
The first chapter of Hebrew is about how Jesus is greater than the angels. As mentioned before, this really does nothing to prove the "Jesus is God" idea which you so fervently want to be true.
Jesus existed before the creation, because He is the Creator.
Unless you're talking about the second creation, the Bible gives no reason to give Jesus this title.
I feel C. S. Lewis addresses this rather well:
When I finally got around to reading C.S. Lewis's Mere Christianity, I was not impressed. His ideas are not based in scripture but in his own philosophy. He is as ashamed of the Bible, as the upper-class Roman "Christians" were ashamed of Jesus.
In this case, he's trying to make an argument based on 20th century English language semantics and on an anti-Biblical Creed.
Or are you asserting that the reasoning that has been given by other
Nope, the Bible Cleary says
Today.
And yet, Jesus was made so much better than the angels, which means he's more than human. He was given a name above all other names, and the angels worship him.
And Paul says Christians will command the angels which must mean Christians are God? How many persons does God have? Yes, as God is the head of Jesus, Jesus will be the head of everyone else.
Which righteous creature has ever accepted worship?
Was Jesus righteous?
Should any mere human be worshipped?
Jesus is not just any righteous creature. Jesus is the Son of God. You also need to realize something else. Christians look forward to the resurrection and as Paul says our new bodies won't exactly be the same. He wasn't specific but since these new bodies will be everlasting, human might not necessarily be the right word.
However, Jesus was in fact a mere man. The Gnostics were known to make fun of the "mere man" Christians.