But that isn't what they did. They "lent" it to themselves, and never paid it back. And the IOUs they left are completely worthless, as they cannot be redeemed. Please read the article.
I've read the article, and it paints the wrong picture. The problem is not, to my mind, the lending of SS funds to the treasury. It makes no sense to borrow money from outside investors and pay interest to them, including foreign governments, when we could borrow money from the trust fund and pay interest to ourselves. The problem is that we aren't treating borrowing from SS as deficit spending, a little accounting trick which has been used to make it appear that we're running a surplus when we were actually getting further into debt.
The notion that the special issue debt is worthless is wrong. To date, the treasury has never missed a payment, and while it is possible that will change, it's not considered very likely. Now, it is true that they often make those payments by issuing yet more debt, but nonetheless the debt is being serviced as it should be. And it's also true that there's no more surplus to borrow from, which will compound the budget problems that we've been priming ourselves for for decades. I still think we can meet our obligations, both to outside investors and to our own people, but it will take doing Congressional action such as raising taxes and cutting budgets.
The Treasury is already in default, as it's perpetually in debt.
That's not the definition of default though. We're not in default until we miss a payment, and so far, that hasn't happened.
The money that went to the treasury as a "loan" is now gone, and the Treasury has nothing to pay it back with. And no one else will buy this debt because no one else believes the Treasury will ever be good for it. In effect, the government lent the money to itself, and blew it.
There is a point where I think we'll agree on. We couldn't afford all the tax cuts for the rich, which we partially justified with the creative accounting that made deficits look like surpluses, or at least look smaller. But I think it would have been really foolish to just sit on a $2.5 trillion pile of cash while we borrow from private parties and foreign governments. If we had done that, we'd have been paying interest on that additional amount to them, while Social Security would have been making nothing. As it is, we're paying interest to ourselves, much like when an individual takes out a 401(k) loan.
Would this situation be any different if the trust fund were buying public-market treasury bonds? I don't think so. We have just as much obligation to pay the special issue debt as we do other forms of debt.
So all we have is a bunch of OIUs from a government that has no money. It would have been FAR better to put the money under a mattress.
It's not a question of how much money we have or how much we owe. It's a question of how much money we make and what our monthly repayment obligations are.
The article makes a big deal about the fact that the government has no obligation to pay Social Security benefits. But, that's actually always been true. Congress has the authority to scrap the entire program and take possession of all assets, a fact which the 1960 Supreme Court ruling makes only clearer. So whatever we do, we rely on Congress acting reasonably. Unfortunately. And that includes raising taxes to cover the budget shortfall that
could prevent us from paying the IOUs--could, but thankfully has not yet, and there's good reason to believe that it won't.