PureX
Well-known member
I understand, and didn't mean to imply that there was such an individual fund.That's not actually true.
The Social Security System, from the very first day, has been a pipe from current workers to current beneficiaries. That is, the people who are working and paying the tax now pay the benefits to the people who are collecting now. That's how it was supposed to work. There was never a personal account that you save money to. It's a defined benefit system.
Sadly, however, this is not what happened. What happened instead is that the government took the money and squandered it, and invested none of it. So now the fund contains nothing but useless IOU's from one government agency to another, none of which have any actual value.There is, however, a trust fund, which is basically just a place where the government receives funds paid in before paying them out again. At times, when the fund is running a surplus, the fund grows. When this happens, the trust fund buys up US Treasury securities (by law they must invest in US-federal-backed securities), thus lending the money to the general budget, which is perhaps the safest form of investment in the world, in that it is guaranteed by the US government. These amounts have always been repaid, and this type of lending is done in lieu of federal lending to private individuals, organizations, and foreign governments, thus saving money for us overall.
In 1983, Greenspan raised the social security payroll tax to create a deficit to cover the current (and easily foreseeable) shortfall that would occur when the baby-boomers began to retire, and on into 2037. But as soon as the extra funds began to come in, Ronald Reagan used them to cover the cost of his tax breaks for the wealthy. And since he got away with it, every president since him has continued to use these S.S. deficits as their own slush fund. Needless to say, the money never accrued, and so now when the expected increase in retirees is occurring, the extra money intended to cover them is not there - money THEY have been paying in for the last 30 years.The reason we're looking at a possible shortfall is simply that we've got more people retiring and living longer, so they need more funds to receive the promised benefits. This should be a simple matter of adjusting our planning accordingly, however there are a large number of Congresspeople, mostly Republicans, who won't consider raising taxes, due to the no tax pledge and similar thinking. Thus we're in a bit of a bind legislatively, and unless we elect some more reasonable representatives, we're just going to wait for the system to go bust.
Here's a real scary article explaining what happened.