I've read Nicomachean Ethics, but that's about it.
The entire thing? Kudos, but it didn't really say much about poltics. Aristotle wrote another book on politics...it's called Politics. I haven't read it yet.
I base my opinions about how society should be structured through an aprioristic rights-based framework as well as Jesus' exemplary life and ministry.
Read more political philosophy.
"To be a rational man is to conceive oneself as a rational man in the State." makes no sense and is somewhat platitudinous. Man exists and is rational with or without the state, and in most cases the state hinders man's ability to both exist and act.
This is where Marcus Aurelius is good. Insofar as you are rational, you must conceive yourself as being commanded to obey a number of rational laws. You mentioned "rights" earlier, and I agree that, if you are rational, you must conceive yourself as having certain rights. But the very notion of a right brings you into community with other possible rational agents. This means Law and the State.