What is the basis for claiming that the four empires of Daniel 7 are the same as those of Daniel 2? Why would Daniel repeat the prophecy of Daniel 2 in Daniel 7? What tradition of men would not be consistent with the Daniel 7: 4-7 beast empires being after the Cross and not before it? John Gill interprets the four beast kingdoms in Daniel 7 as the Babylonian, Medo-Persian, Greek, and Roman empires. Gill does not explain why the Daniel 7 beast empires as the same as those of Nebuchadnezzar's dream in Daniel 2. Gill just says "Daniel had a dream: as Nebuchadnezzar before had, concerning the same things, the four monarchies of the world, and the kingdom of Christ, only represented in a different manner: or, "saw a dream"F26; in his dream he had a vision, and objects were presented to his fancy as if he really saw them, as follows: "
"Jerome identified the four kingdoms analogously with the interpretation of the prophecy of Daniel 2, in a diachronic system. In the first kingdom, symbolized by the lion, he saw the Neo-Babylonian empire. He identified the bear with the Persian kingdom, the leopard with the Macedonian rule, and the fourth beast with the Roman empire.", Fröhlich, "Time and times and half a time: Historical Consciousness in the Jewish Literature of the Persian and Hellenistic Eras', JSP Supplements, pp. 71-72 (1996)."
Before I get to the role of Revelation 13: 2 in the determination of whether the four beast empires in Daniel 7 are before the Cross or after the Cross, I want to say that an Internet search turns up sites which say that the empires of Daniel 7 are after the Cross.
See:
http://watch.pair.com/brit-empire.html
"Daniel 2:32-42 describes the Babylonian, Persian, Greek and Roman empires. Daniel 2:38 states that the head of gold of Nebuchadnezzar's image was the existing Babylonian Empire. "O king...Thou art this head of gold."
In Daniel 7, all of the world empires portrayed by symbolic beasts are future empires - from Daniel's perspective. According to verse 17: "These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which shall arise out of the earth."
Whereas Daniel 2 identifies one existing (the Babylonian) and three future empires, Daniel 7:3-6 must refer to four future world empires:
"And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse from one another. The first was like a LION, and had EAGLE'S wings: I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made to stand upon the feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it. And behold another beast, a second, like to a BEAR, and it raised up itself on one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it: and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much flesh. After this I beheld, and lo another, like a LEOPARD, which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl; the beast had also four heads; and dominion was given to it."
"Nazi Germany was known for its Panzer (Panther or Leopard) divisions in World War II, and the symbol of Communist Russia is the Bear which has "devoured much flesh." The Royal Arms of England displays the Unicorn and Rampant Lion, which is "made to stand upon the feet as a man."
Three of the four beast empires of Daniel 7 are found as the composite beast of Revelation 13:1,2 which John saw rising out of the sea. This is Revelation 13: 1-2 "And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy.
2. And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great authority."
In Daniel 7: 4-6 the sequence of beast empires is the lion, the bear and the leopard. Revelation 13: 2 in describing the first beast as a composite of the first three beasts of Daniel 7: 4-6 is focusing on the fourth beast of Daniel 7: 7 the beast said to be dreadful and terrible and strong exceedingly. Revelation 13: 2 is showing that the first beast is a composite one made up of the traits of the three earlier beast empires.
Only within the historicist interpretation of the Book of Revelation could the fourth dreadful and terrible beast as Rome, the fourth empire of Daniel 2, be said to have the traits of the three earlier empires, the lion as Babylon, the bear as Persia and the leopard as Greece.
But if the Book of Revelation at the time it was written is a prophecy for the future, then the revealing that the first beast of Revelation 13 has the traits of the three previous empires after the Cross, which are the British, Russian Communist and German Nazi fascist empires puts the Lion, Bear and Leopard empires in the timeline after the Cross. In the futurist interpretation of Revelation 13, the revelation that the first three beast empires in Daniel 7 are part of the first beast shows that in the Book of Revelation Daniel's four beast empires are after the Cross of Christ, not before it.
The fourth beast of Daniel 7: 7, dreadful and terrible, is to exist after the Cross as the first beast of Revelation 13, though Revelation 13: 3 says one head of this beast that was wounded to death had its deadly wound healed, meaning that, again, the first beast is a composite. It is true that there are some parallel traits between this post-Cross empire described in Revelation 13: 1-2 and Rome. But this does not mean that the fourth beast of Daniel 7: 7 is Rome. There are also some ways in which the post-Cross bear empire as the old Soviet Union is like the Persian empire and some similarities can be found between Hitler's Nazi empire and that of Alexander the Great's Greek empire. The British empire has a few traits in common to the Babylonian empire.