Clete,
Life is busy, but here's my response.
It is really unfortunate that you get so worked up. If you were to keep your wits about yourself you might actually learn a thing or two.
As it stands, you last post is a veritable catalog of logical errors.
The first one is your persistence in pushing down a straw man. Do Calvinists believe that God’s election is “arbitrary?”
R.C. Sproul says the following in a “Tabletalk” article:
You say:
…Because it’s a canard, a straw man… Sproul’s article proves it.
It doesn't prove it!
I've already acknowledged many times, and you have ignored it as many times, that of course Calvinists don’t typically put their doctrine in the terms in which I express them and that they very often give lip service to the opposite of what their doctrines actually teach. What Sproul calles “Table Talk” is actually just so much “Double Talk”!
I have quoted and requoted original sources, citing the specific book and chapter in which those quotes are from so that anyone who wants to can easily find them and check to see if that which I have quoted gives an accurate picture of what was actually being said.
Do you ever go to those sources to prove that I've set up a straw man argument?
NO!
You know why?! It's because it wouldn't help you to establish such a claim, that's why!
I don't frankly care what Sproul claims in some article or sermon he gives! The doctrines which he believes and teaches others to believe speak for themselves. The fact that he even feels the need to state otherwise is evidence of what those doctrine teach. No one will ever accuse me of teaching a doctrine that makes God even seem like He might be arbitrary. I won't ever see any need to give lip service to God's justice in response to someone quoting the source material of my most basic and foundational doctrines. It would never occur to anyone to make such an accusation against me because, unlike Sproul and other Calvinists, I don't start with a pagan doctrine of immutability, I start with God's justice!
Your claims that we all really, secretly, believe in an arbitrary election without being willing to admit it is the very rhetoric one would expect to hear from someone who refuses to let go of their logical error.
It isn't a secret! What are you talking about?
Look, I don't know if you're just intentionally misrepresenting my position or if you actually don't get it so I'm going to make so plain and easy that a third grade child could not miss it.
I am not saying that Sproul is lying, in the sense that he doesn't believe what he is saying, he believes both contradictory things! That's why he calls it a "mystery". The point is, however, that he forms his doctrine and creates his entire theological worldview around the belief that God is arbitrary.
You can see it in the very quote you provided. He states that God is not arbitrary and then states that God is arbitrary! That's what he does! Don't believe me? Let's look...
Clearly, then, in the mystery of the grace of God, He is never whimsical, capricious, or arbitrary.
That much is clear enough, right? No wiggle room for misunderstanding him there but then one might wonder why such a clear statement could be considered a “mystery”. He explains when he says this...
Though the reason for our salvation does not rest in us, that does not mean that God is without a purpose in choosing His elect.
This is what Ayn Rand, an atheist, called a Stolen Concept Fallacy.
Sproul here has stolen the concept of justice. Can you see it? No, of course, you cannot. I’ll explain…
Calvinists don't just believe that "the reason for our salvation does not rest in us", they also believe that the reason for our reprobation does not rest in us, either. In fact, you couldn't rationally believe the one without believing the other. Reprobation is just the condition one's find themself by virtue of having not been selected for salvation. Thus, as far as the reason not resting in us in concerned, before that selection takes place, all are the same.
How does that apply to justice? Well if you are punished for a reason that does not rest in you then whoever is doing that punishing is unjust, by definition and is, therefore, being arbitrary, also by definition. Thus, Sproul puts forward the notion that God's purpose is good (i.e. just) but denies the premise upon which the concept of justice is logically based. That is as text book an example of a Stolen Concept as you will ever find.
So, yes, Sproul and pretty much all but the most stridently irrational Calvinist will give lip service to God's justice and will acknowledge His justice while still believing that God predestines people to an eternal punishment for no reason that is found in those being punished and will chalk the incongruity up to "mystery" or "antinomy", not caring to even attempt to reconcile the obvious contradiction.
For those who care about things like logic, take note, this is a textbook strawman fallacy.
Only your inaccurate representation of my argument is a straw man. In effect, you've used the idea of a straw man argument as a straw man argument! It would be pretty clever had you done it intentionally.
A second, major flaw in your argument is that you refuse to take into account, the evidence that I have provided. For example, in my claim that the bible speaks of God predestining “individuals” you say the following:
:doh:
I have repeatedly done so already. You ignore them.
John 6:37 is one, you can’t answer it so you ignore it.
Romans 8:29 is another you didn’t answer.
Both show that God predestines “individuals.”
I didn't ignore them! I specifically made the point that you make the claim that the Bible explicitly says God predestines “individuals.” (The quotes there are your quotes, not mine.), then you cite passages that just flatly do not explicitly state that God predestines individuals. They just do not! I don't know what else to tell you! I mean, I can post the verses...
John6:37 All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will by no means cast out.
Romans 8:29 For whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren.
There! Feel better?
I don't see how you could! Neither of those verses even come close to "explicitly saying that God predestines “individuals.””, which is your claim!
Can it be that your doctrine so colors your perception of the scripture that you actually think that those two verses are explicit examples of Calvinist doctrine?
Surely not!
Your theology can’t accommodate the clear implications of those verses and so you come up with clever ways to explain them away.
Implications?
Implications?!
Your claim wasn't about implications! Your claim was that those verses were EXPLCIT statements of Calvinist doctrine! Are you now, one sentence after having told me that I ignored you, agreeing with me!
Do you understand the difference between "explicit" and "implicit"?
What's more is that neither of those two passages even imply that individuals were predestined! They might can be construed to imply that but you'd have to bring the doctrine with you to the reading in order to get that, especially if you were to read more than just one verse at a time.
I’ve said a thousand times and I'll say it again now. Not one single syllable of Calvinism's distinctive doctrines is found anywhere in the bible. All of it, every single point, must be brought to the reading of scripture in an a priori fashion. That's how Augustine was shown to do it and that's how ever single Christian who has bought this heresy every since then has done it - including you.
Shame on you!
Listen to God’s word, Clete!
Hypocrite!
It is you and those who taught you Calvinism who bring doctrines to the bible rather than drawing them from it.
The reason you don’t want to talk about this passage (or John 6) is because they so very clearly exemplify the flaw in your theology. So instead of seeing the problem you choose to ignore it.
I've ignored nothing. In fact, I responded to it directly. You just didn't like my response because you somehow think that "implicit" and "explicit" are synonyms.
I’d be happy to debate a thread on either of those verses or both if you want to drill down. But you won’t, because you know that a clear exegesis of those verses will destroy your stupid American Airlines analogy, which is really just an attempt at explaining away those passages rather than embracing what they clearly say.
This was a lie!
If such were true, you would have simply done it here and now! Instead, you want to pretend like I'm afraid of the bible! Who are you trying to convince here, yourself perhaps?
Go ahead! Prove it! You’ll only make a fool of yourself in the attempt!
Many do not. I happen to think that God’s interaction with His creation is genuine and yet also maintaining that God is still omniscient (which necessitates God knowing the future) and ordains both the ends and the means. So, for example, when it appears that Moses persuades God to relent from wiping out Israel in Numbers 14, I believe God knew that Moses would intercede and that He would respond and relent. God was both present “above” time and “in” time, so to speak.
The problem for you is that you don’t get to simply pick and choose which premises you’re going to ignore while hanging onto the concepts which are based on them. It just doesn’t work that way. At least not in any sort of worldview that is at all rational.
And in any case, all you saying here is that you reject Calvinism! If God’s state of mind can change then He is not impassible. If He is not impassible then He is not immutable – by definition! If He is not immutable then the entire construct of the Calvinist system falls to pieces! The reason Calvinist believe that God is a know it all control freak is because He’d have to be mutable if He weren’t! The only reason Calvinism exists at all is because Augustine introduced the Classics into Christianity when his mother’s bishop explained to him how to interpret the scripture in light of Aristotle’s and Plato’s philosophy, which he had used as a reason to reject the bible as childish because it taught that God could change His mind.
Also, it isn’t “relent”. You’ve cited the original language at me a few times. Look it up. The text says that God repented, not relented. The two words are not synonyms and the only reason modern translators use ‘relent’ is precisely because they are all Calvinists and couldn’t bring themselves to translate it correctly. I have no idea how they think ‘relent’ salvages their doctrine but regardless, the term in the original is used hundreds of times throughout the bible and is correctly translated “repent”.
We know, that God in His nature, character, plan and purpose do not change because if God were to change his ultimate plan it would indicate that the plan from which He deviated would was flawed or inferior.
Stupidity.
You just got through denying that God is impassible. So how then does this same logic not apply to God’s state of mind? “If God were to change His state of mind, it would indicate that the state of mind from which He deviated was flawed or inferior.” That’s the logic! See what I mean about not getting to simply pick and choose which doctrines you like and which you don’t?! It doesn’t work!
Having said that, I agree that God has certain things in mind that He will cause to take place. He has an end goal in mind and He will achieve it but not because He has every event predestined nor is it because He took a peek into the future to see how it would all come out. On the contrary! He has plans both for us and for Himself that He has the power, will and wisdom to carry out regardless of who or what stands in His way.
Which is apparently what you think happened in Numbers 14. Moses talked God off the ledge, so to speak… right?
You know, if you put words in my mouth that imply a blasphemous attitude, but it is my understanding of the passage that is correct, then it is you who is guilty of the blasphemy, not me. In other words, if Numbers 14 means what it seems to say, then that would mean that you think that God was, in fact, “talked off the ledge”. You’d better hope it doesn’t mean what it says!
There are several passages where God is talked out of doing that which He thought, and even said, that he was going to do. Number 14:20 is one of the most obvious and impossible to deny…
Numbers 14: 11 Then the LORD said to Moses: “How long will these people reject Me? And how long will they not believe Me, with all the [signs which I have performed among them? 12 I will strike them with the pestilence and disinherit them, and I will make of you a nation greater and mightier than they.”
20 Then the LORD said: “I have pardoned, according to your [Moses’] word;
This does not preclude the very real interaction that God has with His creation in time (like Moses in Numbers 14). God planned (before time) to alter His perceived trajectory (in time). I commend the approach of John Frame in this regard.
No, He didn’t. There can be no such thing as “before” time – by definition. There is not one single hint of anything that resembles a biblical teaching of God existing outside of time, which is a really good thing, by the way, because if it did, it would be proof that the bible was a false, made up fairy-tale for children.
Perhaps you think my approach, or Frame’s approach isn’t “Calvinistic” enough.
Neither of us care.
I challenge the notion that the immutability of God is primarily a notion derived from Plato, it is clear from the passages that I provided that the notion has strong biblical support and derivation. I am sure you will continue with your assertion that Plato said the same thing.
You’re a pathetic fool.
Do you think I’m making up totally well documented and easily confirmable and not even disputed history?
The history of immutability starts with Plato and goes from there, some 800 years later, to Ambrose of Milan and to Augustine of Milan who wrote his “Confessions” in which he states that in the works of the Platonists, “God and His word are everywhere implied.”. From there, the doctrine finds its way into the Catholic tradition (Augustine being considered by the Catholics to be a “Father of the Church”). Then about 1100 years after Augustine, Martin Luther, an Augustinian monk, nails his 95 thesis to the church door in Worms, German and shortly thereafter, the Tryant of Geneva, John Calvin writes his “Institutes” which formalized Luther’s “Reformed” Augustinian theology and Calvinism is born. Then about 400 years after that, someone taught the same exact line of thinking that Socrates used in Plato’s writings to you and then you used it to try to convince me that God’s plans cannot change.
Thus is the entire history of Calvinism in one paragraph!
The doctrine of divine immutability nor any other distinctively Calvinist doctrine existed anywhere in the church or in the Jewish tradition that preceded it until Augustine who proudly states that he got it from Plato.
Now, that’s just the facts of reality. You can reject it if you want and play pretend like it isn’t true if you want but it won’t change the facts.
My response is:
So?
Broken clocks and blind squirrels…
How do you answer the very clear similarities between the way you see God and the way the Greeks saw Zeus?
I’ve already responded to this!
It is not my argument that immutability is false because Plato believed it! That isn’t the argument! If it were, you’d have an excellent point! But it isn’t and so you don’t.
It isn’t that Calvinism’s immutability is similar to Plato’s, it’s that it is identical to it and in fact can be historically traced and inextricably connected to it!
There is no such historical linkage that can be found anywhere connecting my doctrine with any belief concerning Zeus. In fact, all Open Theism really is, is a continuation of Luther’s work except that instead of removing the influence of Rome from Christian doctrine, it is the influence of Greece that we are excising. It is nothing more than the consistent application of Luther’s own petition which states “Unless I am convinced by Scripture and plain reason, my conscience is captive to the Word of God.”
And I mean that quite literally. There is no book anywhere that makes any argument for Open Theism that is derived from anything remotely Greek in origin, nor is there any author who has any ties to or prior allegiance to any pagan philosophy as Augustine not only had but proudly retained and willfully applied to his reading of the scripture.
People make provisional plans all the time. Why do you assume God is incapable of it? God planned to do “X” if people do “A” and planned to do “Y” if people do “B.”
This most certainly is not Calvinist doctrine! This is Open Theism!
There is no “if people do” in Calvinism! Calvinism teaches that there is God’s plan and nothing else. That it is a perfect plan that cannot change or else God would break and that therefore everything that anyone does and every other event that happens as well, was all preplanned, orchestrated, ordained, and predestined by God Himself BEFORE time even began.
Go tell your pastor that you dared to tell someone you don’t even know that God has contingency plans!
Be sure to film it! I want to see his head spin off his shoulders!!
Yes. But Whose plan was it to send Jonah to preach Nineveh toward repentance?
I’ll bet that bakes your noodle a bit.
This is the stupidest thing I’ve ever seen?
Why would that “bake my noodle”?
And, by the way, now who’s attempting to avoid the plain reading of scripture? I mean you can’t get any more explicit than the whole book of Jonah, the entire point of which is stated in chapter 3 verse 10…
Jonah 3:10 Then God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented from the disaster that He had said He would bring upon them, and He did not do it.
Notice what that says! God had said that He would being a disaster upon them but He did not do it.
I mean, case closed!
I am what I am and that’s all that I am (apologies to Popeye for appropriating his moto). I’m not sure why you think I covet the label in the first place. I’m much more interested in being considered a faithful expositor of God’s word than I am concerned with maintaining the label “Calvinist.” Can you say the same for your “open theism?”
I am a proud open theist but not because of the title but because there isn’t anyone who can present arguments that would make me decide there is a need to pick and choose the doctrines which it teaches the way I’ve forced you to do.
Not that you’re alone in that, by the way. The same sort of thing happens all the time. When people cannot defend a Calvinist doctrine, they have two choices, they can reject it or they can ignore it. If they reject it, as you have, then I’ve won the debate because, like I’ve already said, picking and choosing which doctrines your want and don’t want to cling too simply doesn’t work. Words mean things and ideas have consequences. You cannot reject bits and pieces of immutability without tacitly rejecting it entirely. The same is true with Calvinism as a whole.
One major advantage that Calvinist typically have against Arminianists, especially in debates, is that the Calvinist is, in regards to its foundational premises, logically consistent with itself. It truly is constructed upon the premise of the absolute, utterly total immutability of God. If you even touch that doctrine a little bit, the whole thing comes tumbling down like a house of cards.
Of course, most people who call themselves Calvinists don’t have any idea about the philosophical underpinnings of their doctrine, nor of its historical origins and so they can quite confortably pick and choose, as you do, without having any inkling of the damage they’ve done to their entire theological worldview. They simply believe what they believe and that because of what they heard the “expert” behind the pulpit told them to believe.
You have no such excuse! You are not the mindless sheep following the herd for the sake of following the herd. You know better and choose to be inconsistent rather than to reject your precious doctrine, which is Calvinism at its core, whether you choose to call it that or not.
Clete, TOL is filled with folks who, quite literally, cherry pick their doctrinal stances from a diverse set of theological backgrounds.
Exactly!
Sheesh, how is it possible that you cannot see how you just made my point?
Your own is likely an amalgamation of cherry-picked doctrines from dispensationalism and open theism. You don’t think Greg Boyd is a mid-acts dispensationalist, do you? How about John Sanders, do you think you both hold to the same view on inclusivism? You don’t think John Nelson Darby was an open theist, do you?
Just what is it that you think is meant by “cherry picking”?
Your argument here is that if I’m not in 100% agreement with Greg Boyd and John Sanders that I am somehow therefore cherry picking my doctrine?!
Is that really why you think it means to cherry pick doctrines?
I’ve been a Christian since I was in third grade and since then I have, at one time or another, believed in dozens, perhaps hundreds, of doctrines to one degree or another. I was the epitome of the one who is blown about by every wind of doctrine. I always wondered why some Christians believed one thing while others believed the opposite and was always amazed at how each could make the claim that theirs was the biblically correct position.
I had no idea who was right and who wasn’t. I knew what I believed and I had some idea of why I believed it. What I was doing was a form of cherry picking but it wasn’t the doctrines that I’d cherry pick for the sake of the doctrines themselves but rather it was the arguments that I heard someone use to support that doctrine. I say it was cherry picking because there was no underlying principle, no common thread that connected them all together. I didn’t care is the argument came from a Baptist or a Pentecostal. It didn’t matter to me if I heard the argument in Sunday School, saw it on the Trinity Broadcasting Network or read it in a book. It didn’t matter. All that mattered was whether the argument made sense and was congruent with the rest of Christianity (i.e. the undisputed parts).
That continued until I came across a theological system that did far more than just make excellent arguments for its particular distinctive doctrines but provided an underlying frame work that not only made the doctrines which it affirmed make total sense but also made it intuitive why apposing doctrine are false all while allowing one to almost always take the plain reading of the text of scripture to mean what it seems to mean.
When someone brings to me a system that is better (i.e. more logically sound and biblically consistent) then I’ll do as I’ve done since I was ten years old and pick it up and never look back. Until then, I cite Luther once again…
"Unless I am convinced by Scripture and plain reason, my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go against conscience would be neither right nor safe. God help me. Here I stand, I can do no other."
Well, in one sense it sure does.
You’re delusional.
I have in no way given my daughter permission to speed!
But your analogy is flawed because of your own limitations as a creature rather than Creator.
No it isn’t flawed at all. I have the absolute ability to entire prevent my daughter from driving.
And even if I didn’t then the analogy goes away. In other words, the analogy presupposes my ability to prevent my daughter from driving. If they presupposition is removed then you’re changing the analogy.
The analogy is not, you, sitting at home drinking chamomile wondering if you daughter might possibly be driving too fast. It is you, giving her the keys, knowing that she will, or sitting right next to her silently as you both watch the needle on the speedometer climb while she puts the pedal to the floor.
You are arguing against yourself!
Do you think that Calvinism teaches that God did know that Adam would sin?
More than that Calvinist explicitly teaches that God MADE ADAM FOR THE PURPOSE OF SIN!!!
Don’t believe me? Ask B57 who has a whole thread devoted to that exact topic where every Calvinist in site has shown up to post their “Amen brother!”.
At some point you don’t get to claim you didn’t allow it to happen.
No one has ever claimed otherwise.
I keep finding myself asking whether it is really possible that you do not understand the point.
The difference, of course, is that I, and the Calvinists you so despise, recognize that God can be fully in control of all things (something you must deny) and also perfectly holy, just and righteous. We simply ascribe to God the ability to see exactly how allowing what He allows ends up validating Romans 8:28, whereas you limit God to thinking exactly like you do.
The only thing I limit God to is reality. I don’t believe in fairy tales. God cannot have predestined all things the way Calvinists teach and be holy, just and righteous. It is a contradiction. That isn’t merely “the way I think” as if sound reason where some sort of personal opinion.
Stating it emphatically isn’t the same as proving it.
Did God permit the fall?
Yes or no?
Of course He did!
You very obviously have missed the point. The point of denying the veracity of the concept of “God’s permissive will” isn’t to say that God doesn’t permit things. That’s stupidity!
Look, you believe, as do all Calvinists, that there is a distinction between God perfect will and God’s permissive will. That the perfect will of God is what God wants while His permissive will is what God allows to actually happen whether its consistent with His perfect will or not.
The problem for the Calvinist is that this is OPEN THEISM!!!!
In Calvinism, whatever happens is God’s perfect will. His will cannot change because if it did, it either wasn’t perfect to begin with or else it would no longer be perfect (sound familiar). God, according to Calvinism, predestined every single solitary event that has or that will ever occur before time itself even began according to His perfect, immutable will. Thus what happens is His perfect will. You can call it His permissive will if you want and make some sort of theoretical distinction if you choose to but it is a distinction without a difference because everything in one category is also in the other because nothing can happen that God did not allow to happen and nothing that happens does so outside is providential, omnipotent, immutable, sovereign will.
Get it?
I’ll call you when your opinion makes a difference on the matter.
When you come to understand that whether you are saved or not is NOT a matter of anyone’s opinion, most especially mine, you’ll be a step closer to being saved.
Liar.
I believe no such thing.
Of course you do! Tacitly, to be sure but, nevertheless, the belief is there. You’ve modified your definition of justice to make your mind blind to the fact, but the fact remains.
Again, it’s a tacit belief but nevertheless, you do believe that you are wiser than the God who actually exists. You know, the one who risks being rejected in order to make it possible to be loved. You think that God is foolish.
And YOU choose to believe, contrary to both scripture and logic, that God is unaware of the possibilities a man of average intelligence could easily prognosticate and powerless to prevent his creatures from doing bad, bad things.
On the contrary! This is precisely what Open Theism believes God does all the time!
You have made God in your own creaturely image; you are an idolater. You have done exactly what David said in Psalm 135 the nations do, when they make their idols.
You have it backward! It is Calvinism that worships an unchanging stone idol.
I acknowledge that the bible teaches that I was made in God’s image. That I was made with eternity in my heart and with an innate awareness of not only God’s existence but of His very nature; that I was made for the purpose of relating with and loving the God who made me and that therefore He is as real as I am and and He is, at least to some significant degree, relatable to me; that He not only made man in His image but became a human being and died the death that I deserve and then, by His own power, raised to life again (three points that Calvinism cannot survive, by the way) and that He is a man to this day, and forever more will be and that I will be made like Him on that Great Day.
This powerless, forgetful thing you have created isn’t the God of Isaiah 46, ”declaring the end from the beginning..”
Isaiah 46 doesn’t say what most Calvinist make it say. I’m actually pleasantly surprised to see you quote it accurately. God predicts the future. This much is not in dispute. It is the means by which this is accomplished that Calvinists go insane with, not to mention well beyond what the scripture can support.
"Unless I am convinced by Scripture and plain reason, my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go against conscience would be neither right nor safe. God help me. Here I stand, I can do no other."
You’re an angry little elf, aren’t you?
Psalms 139
You are a clown, a tragic little clown... :zakath:
It would be funny if it weren’t so sad.
Hypocrite
Repent, while there is yet time.
"Unless I am convinced by Scripture and plain reason, my conscience is captive to the Word of God. I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go against conscience would be neither right nor safe. God help me. Here I stand, I can do no other."
Clete