God is within and without time...........
God is within and without time...........
Here is a biblical PROOF that GOD IS IN TIME and experiences change in sequence:
In the "eternal state" before the foundation of the world God the Son was not also the SON OF MAN; then He "became" flesh as "the Son of Man" and so the Son remains eternally "the Man Jesus Christ" (1 Tim 2:5).
One can still accept God incarnating or coming to earth in an avataric-form, accepting the eternal Spirit involves itself within the movements of space and time in the matterial worlds,
and that the Infinite Spirit also transcends space and time as ordinarily perceived. Those of us more kin to a '
panentheistic' world view have no problems with 'God' being
'immanent' and 'transcendent'...within and without time, within and without dimensions.
Many theologians reject this proof that God is in time. Why? They claim that their historical-grammatical
hermeneutic, that is, their primary method of interpretation, proves that God is not in time. So let's look at the relationship of God and time.
When Reading in "the Greek" about God and Time, We See that God is:
- timeless,
- in an eternal now,
- not was nor will be but is, and
- has no past
- has no future.
Of course NOT ONE of these phrases are in the Bible. They're from Plato. And they're uncritically repeated by Christians in various systematic theology textbooks.
Some early church fathers naturally borrowed some concepts from greek philosophers and other pagan or eastern religious viewpoints, incorporating such into a synthesis that seemed most proper to them during their times. Truth, wisdom, knowledge is universal. - however adaptations of better comprehension and understandings of truth
appear to progressively unfold in the succession of time.
By "the Greek" there, I meant pagan Greek philosophy (and pagan Hinduism, etc.). In contrast, the Bible's Hebrew and Greek terms are TOTALLY different.
Philosophical concepts that are
relatively true, universal and applicable can still apply and be incorporated within one's interpretation of religious writings (scriptures, etc.). Free exploration and research ought to consider all viewpoints, since all valid schools of philosophy, metaphysics, science would add to the totality of knowledge.
They all speak of God existing through unending duration and everlasting amounts of time.
Some of this is 'semantics', 'assumptions'....a matter of how we define, appropriate and understand the terms of 'time' and 'eternity'. (whether 'God' is 'timeless' and/or exists for an endless amount of time. The answer in my view is 'both/and'. Typically we of more mystical/esoteric dispositions being more metaphysically liberal naturally see many facets and dimensions in the relationship of 'time' and 'space'. We also recognize that Infinity is boundless, beginning less, endless, having no finish....and that so called 'time' arises as a 'referential perception', being an affection of the movements of space, objects, events, ideas, etc. -
its a natural re-flection in any sphere of relativity.
The above terms are foreign to the student of God's Word, whereas the Bible's terms are all so very familiar from our Scripture reading. Even though typically translated by those who claim that God is outside of time, yet still, the Bible's many descriptions present God as existing in a never-ending sequence of time.
Terms such as 'timeless' or even 'spaceless' when applying to 'God' refer to his prior and transcendental Existence before any ordinary concepts of time or space come into view. 'God' exists independent of all/anything.....although space and time arise in 'God' and the manifest world as a play of perception, relating various movements of mind, matter, energy.
Here are some of Dave's threads where we've covered this ground before -
Did God create space-time?
The Chronology of God
And an original classic thread with lots of ground covered -
God and Time (
no longer extant)
In general I see no problems with seeing 'God' being involved in the
series of creative movements and potentials of space, which is the
play of creation, where 'time' is the charting point of view because of the perception of movements and relationships. - this is natural within the conditional and changing realm of existence, from the perspective of man. The Infinite however is eternally prior to and transcending any 'time-concept' or 'conditioned space', and just
is (the eternal I Am). Infinite Spirit is the unchanging reality
behind all appearances and perceptions.
Essentially....'God' is in time as that very substance of life, being and consciousness that we
are, since that very life essence is alive within this dimension of experience, relating within such an environment. The divine presence or spirit in Man, is however limited and conditioned to some degree by this finite matterial realm, and in such a way God is not only relating with man, but thru man.
pj