But the men said the third day not the fourth day.
...and beside all this, today is the third day since these things were done. Luke 24:21 KJV)
Jesus said he would arise on the third day.
And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, "The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men and they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again." (Matthew 17:23 KJV)
Yes, they said third day.
and they meant third day, but third day from what?
Three days had passed thus they are in the fourth day.
The key is the translation of since, as I pointed out, "away from" is the correct translation of the Greek word apo. Away from as away from the circumference of a circle. Not from within the circle but from the edge or circumference of the circle
If you jump up in the air, you are no longer on the earth, you are away from the earth, though for a short time.
When your first birthday occurred, you attained the age of one year, but as soon as you are one year old, the next second you
were one year old, the one year is passed, the next day you are no longer one year old, you are one year and one day old.
Someone asks how old you are and your parents say one year old, but you are actually in your second year, not your first year. You are moving away from being one year old, you are in your second year
We must rightly divide passages like this.
If we do not believe that Matthew 12:40 is true and literal then what is true and literal? Is any of scripture true and literal or is it all figures of speech? It is both. Some passages are literal some are figurative, our job as workmen of the word is to learn the difference.
Matthew 12:40 Jesus is speaking literally about the time, but not about the location. "heart of the earth" in the English is figurative, the earth has no organ within that is called the heart. But he could be interrred under the surface of the earth even as the heart is beneath the surface of our bodies.
There is no contradiction between what Jesus spoke and what Cleopas and the other spoke.
Jesus was speaking of the time within the three days but the two were speaking of past, away from, beyond three days
You might have to reread what was written to see the difference