I agree it is very unfortunate that Calvin's writings can no longer be relied on as a definition of Calvinism. I sympathise with your predicament.
I don't think that it is that unfortunate. What I think is unfortunate is that it bears his name. The scriptures warn us about following Paul or Apollos or Cephas. I wasn't baptized in Calvin's name nor would I accept such a baptism. Christ alone saves and His Spirit is our Comforter, Reminder, Teacher...etc. Calvin was a man, used by God, to get the ball rolling in the right direction, IMHO.
One of the characteristics of the reformation is Semper Reformanda, always reforming. Calvin was a sinner. A key person in the reformation of the church no doubt but the best of men are men at best and so Calvin surely erred not only in heart but in mind like all men and women have and do.
We
should take what Calvin (and those who came before him and after him) and subject those thoughts to the light of truth in God's Word. That's what we should be doing to everyone we read, Calvin, Arminius, Boyd and Sanders alike.
DR said:
So can you confirm a couple of things:
Are you saying that the Synod of Dordt represents for you the essence of your own belief?
No, I am saying that modern Calvinists owes their theological distinctions to a historical process of theological refinement which included councils like Dort and confessions like the Westminster Confession, the Heidelburg Catechism and the London Baptist Confession. Reformed thought did not begin or end with Calvin so it shouldn't surprise anyone than some of what Calvin wrote got left by the wayside while the rest is retained because it more accurately reflects scriptural truth.
The essence of my own belief is necessarily and sufficiently shaped by the Word of God. I don't consider
any of those documents as authoritative. They can be helpful in synthesizing what the bible teaches on a particular topic, especially in areas where the bible does not address them topically, but my conscience is not beholden to Dort, or Heidelberg or Westminster, my allegiance is to God's word. I'm a sola scriptura kinda guy.
I am probably
less confessional than many Calvinists though, and in that sense I am not the typical Calvinist so I don't mean to hold out my own views as wholly characteristic of all Calvinists.
Therefore, in answer to your question:
DR said:
Is that kind of like a catechism for you? And would you be happy to debate the pros and cons of Calvinism based on that alone?
:nono:
...is the answer to both questions.
I would be happy to debate the pros of and cons of reformed soteriology based on the bible, any discussion that does not keep the bible as the center of the discussion is a waste of time in my opinion.
DR said:
And the other thing: can you confirm any particular statements of Calvin that you (and other Calvinists) definitely disagree with and explain why?
Sure:
1. Calvin was dead wrong on infant baptism in my opinion. Inst. 4 (I think) Calvin says something akin to "depriving infants of of baptism is a violation of God's will (a loose quote I am sure)."
2. Calvin was dead wrong on the relationship between the church and the state. Calvin continued to support the notion that the church and state should be entwined and that led to his participation of unjust laws that denied people freedom of worship.
3. Calvin probably supported a view of God's ordination of evil that is too direct and active for the way I read scripture. While I support the notion of God's sovereignty
over evil, I tend to think that God passively ordains evil and I think Calvin, at times, argues for a more active ordination of evil.
4. Along the same lines, I think that Calvin can, at times, argue for a more active ordination of reprobation than I see in scripture (though I would argue that Calvin's view shifts in his writings on this issue). While I support strongly Calvin's emphasis that God is sovereign even over reprobation, I would argue that God ordains reprobation passively (passing over the reprobate) while actively ordaining salvation.
5. Calvin probably wasn't a compatibilist (though I could be wrong), I am.
6. Calvin's view of immutability is probably much stronger than my own.
What I do share with Calvin (and Calvinists) are the 5 points, the notion of monergistic salvation, the sovereignty of God over all things, the fact that Jesus actually saves rather than making men and women savable, and the supremely biblical understanding that salvation is by faith, through grace and this is not of ourselves (in any way, shape or form).
Now, I realize that my own views do not authoritatively define calvinism the world over. My views are my own views, nothing more, nothing less.
"I am what I am and that's all that I am," said Popeye. So I suppose I am a Popeye kinda Calvinist.
The problem with many discussions, here and elsewhere, on the topic are twofold.
First, there are times when people do, either intentionally, or unintentionally, misrepresent reformed thought and theology and create straw men arguments. In these instances its not the case that they disagree with my own theology per se, but that they put words into the mouth of calvinists that most calvinists wouldn't say.
Then there are times in which people make hasty generalizations and assume that because I, or someone else, is a calvinist, that I am somehow beholden and accountable to all things that Calvin or some other calvinists wrote.
I think you can probably empathize. There are times, I am sure, in which open theism, in general is characatured and it is clear that what is claimed about open theism is just not characteristic of open theism as a whole. Then there are time when you may disagree slightly with other open thiests and people presume that you don't have the right to disagree with some of the finer points because you consider yourself under the broader umbrella of open theism.
This thread does both. It seems to me that Clete intends to "poison the well" so to speak. If he can show that Calvin was both wrong in some place and a big mean bully to boot then he has somehow successfully defeated reformed theology, or at least made a chink in the armor.
In my mind this is just the wrong battle ground. Even if Clete was successful in proving that Calvin was a theological nincompoop and a poor excuse for a human being, that does not, in and of itself, prove that God saves us synergistically, does it?
Even a broken clock is right twice a day, maybe what eventually became the 5 points are Calvin's noon and midnight...? Calvin wasn't the first to consider these truths, and certainly wasn't the last.
That's why I don't think that taking pot shots at out-of-context quotes from Calvin proves anything one way or the other. If we are going to get to the bottom of how God saves, monergistically or synergistically, we are going to have to turn our gaze to the pages of scripture and that will likely give us enough fodder for a lifetime of fruitful discussion.
There are those whose interest are studying Calvin in depth, I'm not a member of that tribe. Give me a bible and a quite place to read and I'm happy.
DR said:
Are these for example because they contradict what is written in the Synod of Dordt?
No, where I think Calvin errs is due to my understanding of the Word of God and where there are inconsistencies with God's word and Calvin's work, though I think you can see in the Canons Dort and the resulting confessions, like the Westminster confession, evidence of the reformed movement having refined Calvin's own thoughts and work which is evidence that the reformation of the church wasn't over when the ink was dry on the Institutes.
I hope my answers were helpful.
Thank you for your irenic tone, by the way, I have enjoyed discussing this issue with you so far. Here's to continued fruitful dialog.