Originally Posted by Apple7
Scripture never says that Jesus was created.
Tambora replied:
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Jesus is described in scripture as the 'first
born Son of God'; the 'only-
begotten Son of God' and the '
Son of God.'
Begotten” and “created” are English words carefully chosen by Bible translators to convey the meaning of the Hebrew and Greek words of the original manuscripts as closely as possible. So first we should determine what the words “created” and “begotten” actually mean in English.
The Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, 1963 ed. that I have at home says:
“create ... 1: to bring into existence...3 : cause, make” - p. 195.
"beget ... begot ... begotten ... 1 : to procreate as the father : sire 2 :
cause” - p. 77.
These two words can share the identical meaning of “cause to be.” That is, we may say the mother (or father) has brought into existence a child or (more often) someone has begotten some thing that he built or caused somehow.
The Hebrew word
yalad means “to bear, bring forth, beget”- Gesenius, #3205, but it can be used (as the equivalent English word also can) for “
cause to be.” For example, when God says he “begot”/”fathered” (
yalad) the nation of Israel (Deut. 32:6, 18), he clearly means that he caused it to be or
created it as a nation. There is no implication that it was somehow begotten out of the very substance of his body. In like manner God calls the nation of Israel his
son, his first
born because it was the very first nation
created by him and for him (cf. Ex. 4:22). Again, anything Jehovah causes to be may be said to be “begotten” by him and is his “offspring.”
“Do you thus repay [YHWH], O foolish and senseless people? Is not he
your father, who
created you, who made you and established you?” - Deut. 32:6,
NRSV.
“You forsook the creator who
begot [
yalad] you and ceased to care for God who brought you to birth.” - Deut. 32:18, NEB.
“Men of Athens [nonChristians], .... The God who made the world and everything in it ... does not live in shrines made by man. .... Being then God’s
offspring, we ought not to think that the Deity is like gold or silver, or stone...” - Acts 17:22, 24, 29,
RSV.
In Ps. 90:2 we also see
yalad used in the sense of created: “Before the mountains were
born [
yalad] or you brought forth the earth” -
NIV, AT, JB, NJB, NAB (1991),
NASB ; “
begotten” -
NAB (1970); “were
given birth” -
MLB. Or, “Before the mountains were created, before the earth was formed.” -
Living Bible, cf.
TEV. So, the Hebrew word most often translated “begotten, brought forth” may also be understood (as in English) to mean
created or produced.
1 Cor. 8:6 (compare Eph. 4:6) tells us, again, that God is the
Father of ALL things. He is the
Creator of all things. The very common usage of “Father,” “son,” “begotten,” “born,” etc. is again used here for creation. Not only is God the
Father of all created things here, but these things have literally “come out” (
ex/ek) from him. (“But to us there is but one God, the Father, [out of - ek/ex] whom are all things”.) Yes, the original New Testament word used here is “ex/ek” which literally means “out of” (W. E. Vine, p.1270) and is commonly used in the sense of generating, begetting. For example, Matt. 1:3 literally reads in the original manuscripts: “Judah generated Perez and Zerah out of [
ek] Tamar.” Judah was the father, but the children were literally out of the body (essence, flesh) of their mother Tamar.
The terms “generated” and “begotten” had different meanings for Christians before the 4th century advocates for a trinity idea transformed them into the trinitarian terms that are generally used today. Church historian (and trinitarian) Dr. Williston Walker writes in his classic work,
A History of the Christian Church, 4th ed.:
“[The beginning of the 4th century debates over the deity of Christ] hinged in turn on interpretation of the Greek term
gennetos [‘generated’] as that was applied to the Son. [Although] traditionally translated ‘begotten,’ in Greek philosophical terminology [as well as in Scriptural terminology: Luke 7:28; Jn 3:5; 1 Jn 5:1; Ps. 90:2; Prov. 8:25] it had a broader and hence vaguer sense. It denoted anything which in any way ‘came to be’ and hence anything ‘derivative’ or ‘generated.’ Christian thought had early learned to express its monotheistic stance by insisting that God is the sole
agennetos (‘
underived,’ ‘
ungenerated’ [‘
unbegotten’]): that is, the unique and absolute first principle. By contrast with God, all else that exists -
including the Logos, God’s Son - was described as generated [‘begotten’].” - p. 132, Charles Scribner’s Sons, Macmillan Publishing Co., 1985. [Emphasis and bracketed material added. - RDB]
Early Christian Justin Martyr (c. 100-165 A.D.) wrote:
"God alone is
unbegotten and incorruptible, and therefore He is God, but
all other things after him are created [
genneta] and corruptible [Justin has just concurred that the world itself was
begotten by God] .... take your stand on one
Unbegotten [
agennetou], and say this is the Cause of all." - ANF 1:197 (‘Dialogue’).
But,
"Jesus Christ is the only proper Son who has been begotten by God, being His Word and first-begotten" - ANF 1:170 (‘Apology’).
"And thus do we also, since our persuasion by the Word, stand aloof from them (i.e., the demons), and follow the
only unbegotten God through His Son" - ANF 1:167 ('Apology').
Furthermore,
Remember, angels and men are called
sons of God in scripture. This obviously does not mean the Almighty spirit person who created everything literally gave birth (in the sense of earthly creatures) to them!
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As for salvation,
anyone whom the Father (God alone) decrees to be savior of mankind,
WILL BE the savior of mankind.
If He wanted a perfect man to prove that it is possible for a man not to sin as the first man had, He could do it.
If he wanted the very first spirit person (His only Son) to become flesh and die for all mankind, He could allow that!
Why would anyone believe that it is necessary for
the Almighty God Himself to die (which is impossible, anyway) for an incredibly tiny part of the very creation He produced?