Thanks for the question. 1st of all.........Again, what we think is not logical or makes sense has no revelance. The only thing that matters is what God said.
How would you know what God said without using logic (i.e. reason)?
David Koresh quoted the bible all day long and used it to defend his sexual relations with children.
2nd......James does not contradict Pauls and he is NOT saying that Abraham was justified by his works,
I thought you said that what you think has no relevance and that the only thing that matters is what God (i.e. God's word) says!?
I quoted the passage directly! All one needs to do is read it. The context is entirely about salvation and what it takes to get saved and James specifically and explicitly states that Abraham was saved by works.
I am a believer that the Bible is inspired by God and It is the very word of God, written.
I thought you just said that what we think has no relevance.
Therefore, I believe that the Bible is true and coherent. It does not teach us things that are false. It does not contradict itself.
True! Sounds like you like logic after all.
Talk out of both sides of your mouth much?
Remember, the same God-Man who taught Paul also taught His half Brother James.
He did not, however, teach them the same thing.
Seems like I remember you saying something about Israel and "the church" (more difinitely referred to as "the body of Christ") aren't the same thing.
Now, please do not misunderstand me, because this does not mean that there are no problems for us in the Bible. We are finite. We are sinful. We are culturally biased. We bring our own false thoughts and teachings to the Word of truth, And language itself can confuse us when different words carry the same meaning, and when the same words carry different meanings.
Nonsense. The bible isn't written in code and James' writings are clear as can be as are Paul's. They aren't hard to understand and they both wrote precisely what they meant and both mean precisely what they seem to mean by a casual surface reading of the text. Literally any third grader can understand it.
So then......Does James aim to refute the doctrine of Paul that justification is by faith alone, which would mean there is a massive contradiction in the Bible which seems to be your goal in life.
False premises (plural).
1. James was making no effort to refute Paul, he was simply teaching a gospel from a different dispensation.
2. There is no contradiction but it isn't because Paul and James aren't teaching different things but because they are ministering two different gospels to two different bodies of believers.
Galatians 2:7 But on the contrary, when they saw that the gospel for the uncircumcised had been committed to me [Paul], as the gospel for the circumcised was to Peter 8 (for He who worked effectively in Peter for the apostleship to the circumcised also worked effectively in me toward the Gentiles), 9 and when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that had been given to me, they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised.
So then, in the Scripture you used in James states clearly, in the form of a question, that Abraham was justified by works when he obeyed God's command to sacrifice Isaac—until the moment God said "stop," in Genesis chapter 22.
Context, however, is crucial. All of James's words leading up to verse 21 have been about how works demonstrate saving faith. Paul used the term "justify" to describe the formal process by which God declared a person righteous. This is clear from the context of his other words. James, in this passage, has been describing the difference between a living faith and a dead faith. James is using the term "justify" to refer to proof, in the eyes of people. Paul and James are not contradicting each other; they are speaking of two different things.
James is pointing to Abraham's faith as the motivating power behind his works. James will also show that it was Abraham's belief that allowed him to be counted as righteous. His works were evidence of that faith, and therefore evidence of his salvation.
So we can easily see that James's point throughout this section has been that works flow naturally from saving faith.
Wouldn't it be nice to have a doctrine that didn't require you to figure out how to make whole sections of scripture say the opposite of what it plainly states?
Besides, now your contradicting Paul's explicit teaching that it is he who DOES NOT HAVE WORKS is the one who is saved.
Romans 4:5 But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness,
Again, the resolution doesn't come by trying to twist James' teachings to fit with Paul's as you are doing, or to twist Paul's to agree with James' as many other Christian sects do. It comes by understanding that they are ministering two different gospels to two different bodies of believers. One is teaching law to Israel and the other is teaching grace to the Body of Christ.
Thank you brother for the question and allowing me to correctly divide the Word Of God!
Rightly dividing the word of God is precisely what you are not doing. You start to do so but stop short because you fail to see
when Israel was cut off or that the ministry of the Twelve (and their converts like James) didn't switch away from Israel. Peter, James and John were members of Israel and ministers to the same and continued to be so throughout their natural lives, for the callings of God are irrevocable (Romans 11:29).
Paul was not recruited, commissioned, sanctioned or endorsed by the twelve when he started his ministry. Paul did not receive his gospel from man nor was he taught it. He received it by direct divine revelation from the risen Lord Jesus Christ Himself. If that gospel was the same as what was already being taught by the other Apostles, then why would that need to happen? If it was the same gospel, why would God tell Paul, again by direct divine revelation, to go to Jerusalem and tell the Twelve what his gospel was? Why, if they were teaching the same things, would the "pillars" in Jerusalem (Peter, James and John) agree with Paul to limit their ministry to Israel, in contradiction to the great commission, while Paul went to the whole rest of the world? Indeed, if Paul was teaching the same thing as the rest of the Apostles, where is the need for Paul's ministry at all?
The answer, of course, is that they were not teaching the same thing. Peter, James and John were teaching the gospel of the Kingdom which required obedience to the law. James, in Acts 21 says that his followers were all "zealous for the law", as well they should have been. Paul, on the other hand, preached a gospel that was explicitly about not allowing yourself to be placed under the law. This happened because Israel had been cut off (that it Israel, as a nation, lost their special status. The existing believers weren't cut off, which is why there was still a need for the Twelve to minister to them), and there was no longer any distinction between Jew or Gentile in regards to having a relationship with God.
Prior to Israel being cut off, the prophesied program for Israel was still on track. Jesus had already fulfilled the feasts of Tabernacles (birth), Passover (death), Unleavened bread (three days in the grave) and First Fruits (resurrection). The next feast on queue was Pentecost, which was fulfilled in Acts 2, and Peter's sermon was to Israel and in keeping with that taught in the gospels which was to repent, turn back to God so that Jesus will return and Israel will be given their Kingdom.
So, God was still working with Israel up to this point and it wasn't until after the Holy Spirit "fertilized the Fig Tree" (Luke 13:6-9), and Israel as a nation still refused to accept their Messiah, that God cut them off. It was when Stephen stood before the leaders of Israel and spoke with "irresistible wisdom" (Acts 6:10) and their response was to murder him, that a certain man named Saul comes into the story. God then gives Peter this vision where he was to kill and eat things that the law forbade him to eat and Saul was confronted by the risen Lord on the Damascus Road and became the Apostle Paul and God's cutting off of Israel and His turning instead to the Gentiles was completed. This did not happen in the gospels, it didn't happen at the crucifixion or resurrection of Christ and it didn't happen at Pentecost. It happened in or around Acts chapter 9.
This history of events, which is very clearly laid out for us in the book of Acts, makes it so that I can read Romans 4:5 and James 2:26 and understand them both to mean precisely what they seem to mean without getting even a little bit anxious about it. There is no conflict because they are not talking to the same group of people. One is talking to people who were under the law and the other is talking to people who were (are) not under the law.
Clete