Borrowing capital ...
Borrowing capital ...
Hi Aussie,
Thanks for your replies. The aim of my questions has been to find out how careful you are about the things you claim to know and how you know them. I've asked you to account for certain realms of knowledge and the tools (logic, science, the verity of the senses and rational faculties) by which you assess truth claims. In your answers, you gave descriptions and/or identified your knowledge and their attending tools, but you haven't justified or accounted for them. In fact, as I will be pointing out, you must actually borrow these tools from a worldview that actually makes sense of them, even though you disagree with that worldview, namely, the Christian theistic position. I will say upfront that I don't think you can justify them and that you must take them on faith. You basically affirm this below. We all know that the stability of a structure is only as stable as its weakest part, and in your case, it appears to be the very foundation. I attempt to demonstrate that from what you've said below. If at any point I've misunderstood you, please offer clarification.
You write:
Aussie writes:
Jim asked: Regarding evidence: What kinds of evidence will you allow? Material only?
Aussie writes:
Jim previously wrote: Regarding facts: What do you use to ascertain whether or not something is factual?
Aussie writes:
Jim previously wrote: Regarding reasoning: How would go about assessing whether or not your reasoning faculties are actually reliable?
Aussie writes:
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Jim wrote: To cut to the chase, my claim is that on the anti-theistic worldview, you cannot cogently justify your criteria or methods in each case. If you think you can, I am eager to hear it.
Aussie writes:
Jim wrote: All arguments are ultimately circuitous, ...
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Jim previously wrote: The difference is stated above (by replacing "anti-theistic" with "muslim"). The Koran is not only internally incoherent, but it cannot rationally account for the things I've listed above.
Aussie writes:
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Aussie previously wrote:
To which I asked: Prove to me that you haven't done this very thing regarding your reliance upon the laws of logic, the precepts of science, and the verity of your rational faculties.
Aussie writes:
Thanks for the dialogue,
Jim
Borrowing capital ...
Hi Aussie,
Thanks for your replies. The aim of my questions has been to find out how careful you are about the things you claim to know and how you know them. I've asked you to account for certain realms of knowledge and the tools (logic, science, the verity of the senses and rational faculties) by which you assess truth claims. In your answers, you gave descriptions and/or identified your knowledge and their attending tools, but you haven't justified or accounted for them. In fact, as I will be pointing out, you must actually borrow these tools from a worldview that actually makes sense of them, even though you disagree with that worldview, namely, the Christian theistic position. I will say upfront that I don't think you can justify them and that you must take them on faith. You basically affirm this below. We all know that the stability of a structure is only as stable as its weakest part, and in your case, it appears to be the very foundation. I attempt to demonstrate that from what you've said below. If at any point I've misunderstood you, please offer clarification.
You write:
I agree with you. That's not my argument. But I should point out to you that your ability to evaluate the difference between "subjective" and "objective" does not come from so-called natural processes or undirected natural phenomenon. Logic tells us that things cannot become their opposites, which is what the anti-theist worldview requires. In fact, the existence of logic itself must be taken on faith by the anti-theist, whereas, given God's creation and sustaining of all things, logic no longer has to be taken on faith. It makes sense. Its very existence makes sense because those laws reflect the nature and attributes of God (the Logos). Thus, your ability to make an intelligible statement in fact comes from God. The fact that you make predication and value assessments show that you are in fact borrowing from the Christian worldview, the only worldview that can sufficiently account for the existence of logic and reason.But you are making a subjective argument. You BELIEVE the Bible is right. That doesn’t make it so.
Aussie writes:
Actually, you have. You witness the supernatural everyday, in every area of your life. From the stars in the sky to the fish in the sea to the air you breathe, the fact that you breathe and the effect that oxygen has on your brain. What you might view as "the natural order" or the cosmos, the verity of logic, and the reliability of science are not only supernaturally sourced, but they are supernaturally sustained.I am yet to see any proof of anything supernatural so LOGIC dictates that supernatural occurrences are mistaken natural occurrences or they do not exist.
Jim asked: Regarding evidence: What kinds of evidence will you allow? Material only?
Aussie writes:
Do you view the laws of logic as material or non-material?In terms of history generally material evidence suffices but eyewitness accounts and supposition are allowed as long as they do not stray into the impossible.
Jim previously wrote: Regarding facts: What do you use to ascertain whether or not something is factual?
Aussie writes:
Take a step back. By what method have you determined the reliability of these criteria to establish facts?Usually a combination of material evidence and logical human accounts are sufficient. If is something particularly difficult to understand or fathom. Expert scientific opinion is also acceptable.
Jim previously wrote: Regarding reasoning: How would go about assessing whether or not your reasoning faculties are actually reliable?
Aussie writes:
It was a question. As I indicated above, the tools I use to assess truth claims come from God Himself. Given God's existence, I have assurance that my faculties are generally reliable and that my assessments actually comport with reality. Where does your assurance come from, given your Godless view, materialist view?Well I guess that can be said for both of us ..
Aussie writes:
There are insane people who go through life thinking that their faculties are in place. Even John Nash, as brilliant as he is, learned that he could not always trust his perceptions. How do you prove it, at least to yourself? Or do you take it on faith?... but having a high IQ, working in a skilled job , managing to have a wife and 3 children and several friends etc.. would imply I have most of my faculties in place.
Jim wrote: To cut to the chase, my claim is that on the anti-theistic worldview, you cannot cogently justify your criteria or methods in each case. If you think you can, I am eager to hear it.
Aussie writes:
You've stated what they are; you have not justified them.Well I think I did.
Jim wrote: All arguments are ultimately circuitous, ...
Aussie writes:
No one is making that argument. Pick any argument, no matter how simple or complex, and it will be shown to be circuitous.Not really, certainly not as circuitous as the Bible is correct because it says it is correct.
Aussie writes:
Are you then saying that logical laws are contingent and not universal? On your view, was modus ponens true before humans existed to think about it?Our logic is born of our intelligence which was formed from the natural evolutionary process.
Aussie writes:
Were the principles of the scientific method true before there were humans around to apply them?Our science was also born of this intelligence.
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What are you criteria for "bad"? And do you view morality according to consensus, for certainly we can point to people in history who demonstrated a masochistic perception of "good" and "bad."Our morals are born of the inherent knowledge that if it bad for me it must be bad for another.
Aussie writes:
How have you tested the verity of human intelligence? By using human intelligence? You realize that is circuitous, right?Our intelligence also made this clear to us.
Aussie writes:
It hasn't yet. You're making circuitous arguments, which you seem to disallow above.My atheistic wordview easily accounts for all these things with NO requirement of a God.
Jim previously wrote: The difference is stated above (by replacing "anti-theistic" with "muslim"). The Koran is not only internally incoherent, but it cannot rationally account for the things I've listed above.
Aussie writes:
First, the number of Muslims is irrelevant. Second, the Muslims make the claim irrationally and self-refutingly, based on their professed tenets. They might want to counter with the same charge against the Christian worldview and scriptures, but it would be shown to be an erroneous charge.And millions of Muslims would say the same about your Holy Book.
Aussie writes:
Your Christian loved ones may wonder what leads normal intelligent humans such as yourself to reject the ineluctable and glaringly obvious existence of the Creator. You've used the term "mystical unlikely illogical deity." I don't deny that God is "mystical," but not in an esoteric or arcane sense of the word. But what, in your view, is "unlikely" or "illogical" about the God of the Bible?... sometimes though I just can’t help wondering what leads normal intelligent humans to concoct a mystical unlikely illogical deity.
Aussie writes:
How does that demonstrate the Bible to be foolish? Certainly not in logical terms.Your Bible says I am a fool.. showing how foolish it is.
Aussie writes:
Not without begging crucial questions. The alleged ease with which you account for them might be comparable to the ease with which I explain how the ATM system works to my 5-year-old ("put the card in, money comes out"). A careful analysis shows that the ways in which you "easily account" for your daily experience are actually, on your worldview, indefensible and arbitrary conventions that you must take on faith. On my worldview, there is a rational basis for your use of these tools and the veracity of your perceptions of reality.Everything in my daily life is EASILY accounted for with natural explanations ...
Aussie writes:
But He has. You know in myriad ways. You know from within you that He exists. Of the many examples that can be offered, you have an innate sense of justice (although likely not perfect, and that due to your adopted worldview), you have an innate recognition of beauty, order, design, goodness and joy. These are all things which scream of God's existence and attributes, but you've chosen to suppress the truth and to push it away from you. On your own anti-theistic worldview, you cannot make consistent and rational sense out of these things in your daily experience. If we're all molecules in motion and electrical pulses in the brain organ and the result of undirected natural processes, such things as logic and science make no sense. You must somehow believe that things can become their opposites. That disorder and chaos can generate order, that non-living matter can become a living organism, that non-conciousness can become consciousness and self-awareness, and that an undirected and random universe can generate logical laws.God has not made himself known to me and he has not made himself know to you..
Aussie writes:
God has been making Himself known to me my entire life, just as He has with you. In every area of our daily experiences, He makes Himself known through the created order, the things I mentioned above, and within us, through the laws of logic, our reasoning faculties, the input through our senses, our ability to learn and to love. All of these things require the God of scripture, and without Him, none of these things make sense. All of the anti-theistic attempts to account for these things boil down to question-begging, all the while borrowing from the Christian worldview in order to even consider them.Provide for me when, where and how God made himself know to you.
Aussie writes:
I don't disagree. I just don't think the anti-theist can do this without begging crucial questions and unwarrantedly borrowing tools from the Christian worldview.People in the real world realise many things still need answers and keep searching for them.
Aussie previously wrote:
I would equate more to an Ostrich “knowing” he is safe from attack by having his head buried in the sand.
To which I asked: Prove to me that you haven't done this very thing regarding your reliance upon the laws of logic, the precepts of science, and the verity of your rational faculties.
Aussie writes:
You didn't answer my request, Aussie. Please, if you can, prove to me that you haven't, in head-in-sand fashion, blindly accepted the uniformity of the laws of logic, the requirments and reliability of the scientific method, and the veracity of your senses and reason.Unlike you I am perfectly willing to allow for a God in the universe. He would not be any of the ridiculous concoctions made up by man. And it seems to add another layer of complexity into the Universe but.. I am broadminded enough to accept the possibility.
Thanks for the dialogue,
Jim
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