That debate is too long to get into here: abortion, eugenics, euthanasia, etc.
An individual's culpability/responsibility should not be an issue.
When it isn't you invite a horror show of injustice, but you're entitled to your belief.
Parents and guardians can enter into contracts on behalf of children and other people with impaired judgment, which negates your argument.
Not if you understand it, no. Rather, a parent or guardian is in play precisely because we don't trust the capacity of the child and is there with a duty to protect their interests. If they don't they can be personally liable for their failure.
And the person with impaired judgment would be put to death for capital crimes because of the danger they represent to society.
If you believe that then you have a piece of your own humanity that's missing and I'm genuinely sorry for you. But you're entitled to believe that, again. The humane thing to do would be to place them in an institution where they could live without posing a danger to the general public or themselves.
I know that you are not making the argument that men with pregnant wives and first responders are all mentally disabled and have their judgment fundamentally impaired.
No, I'm illustrating why the action/crime itself is insufficient as a consideration before judgment and why what goes on inside a person's mind, from intent to capacity, should be taken into consideration. As with so many things, context matters.
So, find an example that works.
The problem wasn't in the example, but in your inability to process it contextually. Do you have Asperger's? We've had a few people here with that condition. I know inference can be problematic for people with that condition. Lighthouse struggled with that.
- A mentally disabled person who has his judgment fundamentally impaired picks up a butcher knife and stabs his mother to death because he saw it on a movie.
- A person with a mental illness who has his judgment fundamentally impaired picks up a butcher knife and stabs a woman to death in a shower because he thinks he is his own mother.
- A man with a large amount of death picks up a butcher knife and stabs his wife so he can collect the insurance money.
What should be done about each of these?
The first two don't contain enough information to make an informed decision. How impaired? What mental illness? Are they impacted by either to the point where they don't understand the nature and consequences of their actions? Then they have to be placed in an appropriate facility to safeguard themselves and the general public.
The last man is tried for murder.