Was Jesus a man when He walked this earth? Was His spirit alive without His body? Angels are spirits with no body. Are they alive?
1. Rhetorical.
2. No, being found in fashion as a man means that he lived through a physical body.
3. False. Angels are not spirits with no body.
4. Yes, angels are alive.
Let's back up to your statement three. Why did you say that angels are spirits with no body? Here's what we are told in the New Testament:
1) In the resurrection of life, we shall be as the angels in heaven (Luke 20:35)
2) In the resurrection of life, we shall be changed, that our physical body shall be changed
to a spiritual body (1 Cor 15:38-46)
3) That Christ was raised with that spiritual body (1 Cor 15:46)
1 Corinthians 15:44 KJV
(44) It is sown a natural body;
it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body,
and there is a spiritual body.
Just because you aren't able to see angels under normal circumstances, and just because they are invisible, doesn't mean that they have no body.
And, of course Samuel was never referred to as a spirit in the entire chapter. In fact the seeress was shocked when she saw Samuel. She didn't expect he would actually appear. They never really do. Samuel had pretended to be a seer before in Saul's past, so Saul was susceptible.
1 Sam. 28:11 Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel. And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.
1. Where did you get the idea that phantasms don't ever appear at seances and the like? "
They never really do?"
2. Glory, can you show me why you are saying that "Samuel had pretended to be a seer before?" Seriously,
without being argumentative, either I've forgotten something or you are misunderstanding something, but I really don't know what you mean here. In one sense Samuel always was a seer (and no need to pretend) but in the other sense he was never a medium or necromancer in the sense of the witch of Endor.
The body returns to the dust....it is but our tent. It's hard to address all those texts, especially when you have in mind that death refers to all of man, and not just his body. The body in the grave knows nothing (tents know nothing). Our body can't think for itself.
Here, Glory, is where your statement proves too much. If our body does not think for itself, and does not feel love, hatred, envy, or have knowledge (such as "I think therefore I am") then your claim that these passages only refer to the body itself is groundless.
The only reason to mention these attributes is if indeed these are the things being referred to.
Or in other words, maybe the scripture actually DOES mean what it sounds like it's saying!
Ecclesiastes 9:5-6 KJV
(5)
For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.
(6) Also
their love, and
their hatred, and
their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.
All of those things mentioned, love, hatred, envy, and knowledge are as you acknowledged, things that are the center of our consciousness,
not that are possessed by a physical tabernacle of dust. Yet we are told that these things utterly perish with our death.
God didn't create us as mini-gods. We can't even come close to the greatness of God. But the godhead is composed of Father, Son, and Spirit. Man is composed of Soul, Body, and Spirit.
First, you are taking a model of God that assigns three persons, and instead applying it to the makeup of man that has not three persons, but rather three ingredients. Even if one were to accept your first premise, the second does not necessarily follow.
Second, the bible doesn't state that we are composed of "soul, body, and spirit" but rather uses "soul" as the "whole" of man. When there is a need to refer to ourselves in an aspect that does not emphasize wholeness, then it might use terms like "mind" "spirit" "strength" "blood" "body" and so forth. Don't get carried away trying to hammer square pegs into round souls.
The trinity definition is speaking of God. Man is not spirit, we have a spirit. It's a stretch to compare man to God in any way, but God did say we are made in his image. We can know, but we are not all knowing. We can only be in one place at a time and God is everywhere at the same time. Surely you have to understand that a triune man is not the same as our triune God.
Agreed that man has spirit, but in more than one way. First is the spirit that I was mentioning earlier, when God breathes his spirit into us, as the scripture mentions in that fashion a few times. This is life on loan for God. It is not us, but it makes it possible for us to live, for everything that has life to live. Second, is as you were using passages for, that the concept of the "essence of our thoughts" which is closer in meaning to mind or heart. This might be described as us, but it is not something that has life in itself, nor does it have any application without body.
Man's soul is our individuality...who we are....our emotions, our thoughts, etc. Our spirit is the inner man that communes with the Spirit of God. Our soul and spirit are inseparable...both unseen hidden inside our body. When we put off this tent (body), we move on. In the same way, when God became flesh and dwelt among us, He went to the cross (His body died) and was buried. He did not cease to exist. Yes, we are made in the image of God.
Spirit and soul aren't inseparable. Hebrews 4:12, "dividing asunder of soul and spirit" gives us indication that these are separable. Further evidence can be shown from the description of Christ's death. "Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit" and yet Peter describes the soul (the body) of Jesus as not being left in hell (the tomb.)
Luke 23:46 KJV
(46) And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said,
Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.
Acts 2:29-32 KJV
(29) Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with us unto this day.
(30) Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne;
(31) He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ,
that his soul was not left in hell, neither
his flesh did see corruption.
(32) This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.
There are so many verses that address these aspects of man....a soul can weep (so can the body). Context is everything.)
"Soul" is the whole man. Thus Job 30:25, "
Did not I weep ....
was not my soul grieved..." Jer 13:17, "
my soul shall weep..." right parallel with "
mine eye shall weep sore, and run down with tears..." and so forth. This isn't a metaphysical ingredient, it's a generalization for the person in the indivisible sense.
Joshua 10:35 KJV
(35) And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword,
and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish.
Slay the living soul and you are left with a dead body, God takes back the life that is his, and regardless of whether "spirit of man" is a generalization or something that has a substance on a spiritual realm, God can restore us back to operational order by resurrection.
We are promised eternal life by resurrection, not by any other method. We are not conscious while dead, or else why would Paul say that if there were no resurrection, then he fighting wild beasts was in vain, and it would be better to eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die?
1 Corinthians 15:16-19 KJV
(16)
For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised:
(17) And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.
(18)
Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished.
(19)
If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.
1 Corinthians 15:29-32 KJV
(29) Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?
(30) And why stand we in jeopardy every hour?
(31) I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily.
(32) If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus,
what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die.
Paul seems pretty adamant that without the resurrection we would be without hope, and that the dead would be forever perished, that there would be no other consequences to our actions otherwise.