But I don't say there is no objective standard. Science is founded on an objective standard. But religion is not and if you restrict yourself to objective standards then there is no room for the vast majority of the claims in religion and certainly no room for anything about a spiritual aspect to existence.
It is certainly the case that where there is no objective standard then everything is indeed founded on subjective evidence and reasons. This does not make it untrue or unknowable, but only means there can be no reasonable expectation that others should agree with you. Thus I reject all the intolerant religions as inventions of human beings obsessed with power and control. Instead I embrace the diversity of human thought as a creation of God much like His creation everywhere else -- in the stars and in all the species of living things.
The word κόλασιν is translated as both "punishment" and "torment" because the meaning of these words do overlap and the same adjective αἰώνιον is used for both destinies to describe something which is without end. Some "will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.” It is simply dishonest to alter the meaning of one and not the other.
Instead of playing these word games to make this inconvenient text go away I prefer to confront the underlying problem. I certainly oppose the absurd justifications that sins are crimes that somehow deserve an eternal punishment. The judicial references are metaphor only and thus with limited applicability. But I see no reason whatsoever to dismiss the idea that our choices cannot have eternal consequences. Our experience in life teaches the opposite lesson.
In most choices you can expect that we will someday discover our mistake and learn from them. But this is not the case for all choices. Such is the choice between life and death itself. As long as there is life there is hope. As long as we continue to accept that we make mistakes and that we should learn from them then we can change. But if we make it our habit to refuse such an acknowledgement hedging ourselves in with self-delusion and willful ignorance, we will not learn from any mistakes. In that way we cut ourselves off from this basic process of life itself.
The Bible teaches that there are two kinds of death from the very first book of Genesis. There is the death of the body and the death of the spirit. Jesus says in Luke 9:60 "Let the dead bury their own dead." Those who are dead in spirit do not cease to exist. They merely lack the qualities of life.
Jesus speaks of eternal torment and eternal fire and in Luke 16 He illustrates that these words do not mean destruction but mean a conscious experience. Your response shows nothing except that you don't like this teaching of Jesus and prefer to replace it with something different.
Mitchell, my response shows that I am giving you space to respond to small questions, to see how you employ thought and reason, to discover what assumptions you entered with and if you are able to place scripture over assumptions. I would thank you kindly not to impute motives, and rather to ask me a question than to "fill in the blanks" to make response argument "easier."
You seem to suggest that our Bibles should have translated the word "punishment" as torment. Are you aware of any translation that does such?
You also seem to suggest that DEATH, the real type, not a metaphorical reference, would not be an eternal punishment. If it is not an eternal punishment, then when does it end? If the dead of the second death come back again, THEN it would be dishonest to call it eternal, would it not?
Next, in Matthew 25, if the word is punishment, it is a noun, but if it is punishing, it is a process. What does it say? Is it a noun or a verb?
And for the last question, for now, where does Genesis teach that there are two kinds of death? Does it actually teach that, or are you perhaps reading that into the book? Death is defined very clearly in Genesis, that as a result of their sin, man will return unto dust.
Genesis 3:19 KJV
In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art , and unto dust shalt thou return.
Oh... One more. Actually pointing out that you dodged the question. Honesty, please, not assigning motives. Why do you think that the setting of the parable was intended to teach others that the setting was applicable for real people, rather than the two fictional characters?