Rosenritter
New member
Every sentence that says "X is Y" is a metaphor?
By definition, every sentence that says "X is Y' could be a metaphor, and scripture expressly tells us that Christ spoke often with parable and metaphor.
Matthew 16:6-8 KJV
(6) Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees.
(7) And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread.
(8) Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread?
Not only did Jesus speak with parable and metaphor, but it seems that he even expected his disciples to first consider the metaphor and greater meaning before accepting a statement as literal. Would you have taken his statement in verse 6 and interpreted it as literal? It would certainly be very plausible in the literal sense, unlike "This is my body."
What is said about how He spoke to His future Apostles?
His apostles were regularly confused by his use of parable and metaphor. Sometimes he took them aside to explain a specific meaning further, sometimes he did not. Do we need examples, or does memory suffice?
I agree. I just disagree that the scriptures concerning the Eucharist are "obviously" metaphorical.
A metaphor compares to dissimilar things with a statement of equivalence. For example,
"an alligator is a reptile" = literal statement (true)
"an alligator is a fish" = literal statement (true under the biblical definition of "fish")
"an alligator is a bird" = literal statement (clearly false)
"an alligator is a devouring pit of hell which is never satisfied" = an obvious metaphor
Let's consider different examples:
Jesus is God = literal statement
Jesus is the Rock = obvious metaphor, Jesus is clearly not a hunk of mineral
Jesus is the chief cornerstone that the builders rejected = obvious metaphor, Jesus is not a literal cornerstone
Jesus is the head of the church = obvious metaphor, Jesus is not the portion of the body from the neck up of the church
Jesus is the Lamb of God = obvious metaphor, Jesus is clearly not a literal lamb
Jesus is the bread of life = obvious metaphor, Jesus is clearly not literally bread
(pointing to bread) "This is my body" = obvious metaphor, Jesus is clearly not literally bread
Lacking any sort of statement that Jesus is imparting special revelation such as "I tell you a truth" or "Verily, verily" why should that one statement be interpreted literally when so many other like statements are accepted as metaphor?
And the Orthodox churches. And why? Because we're all Pagans/Gentiles, and the Church has long welcomed "whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report," that is, all those things, whether they are of Pagan/Gentile origin or not, that do not conflict with the Word of God/the Christian faith.
Disagreeing. We are specifically told to "keep ourselves from idols" (1 John 5:21) and to beware being spoiled by "philosophy" and "traditions of men. (Col 2:8) and to not worship God as the heathen do (Jeremiah 10:2, Matthew 6:7). If we were actually talking about things pure and innocent I might agree, but idolatry fashioned after the pagan traditions of old is not "pure and innocent."
Pagans/Gentiles are God's children, and while their paganisms are all false at the end of the day, nonetheless "elements of truth and grace" are found among them. Consider Paul. He by virtue of His Apostolic teaching authority, entered into the Christian scriptures, these Pagan/Gentile words: "in him (God) we live, and move, and have our being," and, "we are also his (God's) offspring" (Ac17:28KJV). These words were penned by rank Pagans/idolaters, who nonetheless, by virtue of them being "His offspring," were able to devise things that were not in conflict with the Word of God, and in this case, were even quite in keeping with it.
Paul quoted the philosopher to gain the attention of his audience of philosophers, just like I might quote from a Catholic source to gain the attention of a Catholic audience. That should not be viewed as a blanket endorsement.
'Post hoc ergo propter hoc' is a fallacy, as is equating correlation and causation without additional evidence.
The practice was well established within pagan mystery religions, it was (not) clearly implemented in scripture, and the only biblical support depends on taking one statement that makes perfect sense in Christ's typical metaphorical style of speech and stretching it into an absurd literal statement. We don't have time and space to go into the full study and history of wafer worship in this post, but I suspect some of what you just requested is in those links (following) that you just disregarded.
It's imo immaterial when the Church decides to celebrate the Lord's birthday. I don't consider it blameworthy to declare 'adverse possession' of an abandoned Pagan/Gentile annual holiday, and claim it as a Church feast day. Is it a big deal for you?
It's an example (among others) of the pattern of the Catholic church meshing with the pagan traditions rather than putting forth a pure Christianity. What would you say about a different example, such as Samhain when the spirits of the dead are thought to roam the earth? Is there really a good justification for claiming this day as "Hallowed Eve" rather than condemning the pagan practice all together?
Post hoc fallacy, and correlation and causation again. Unless you can show that the Church was actually influenced by these? Right now I feel like you're reading between lines, and it is not warranted.
I don't think that's a fallacy. One can read the bible through entirely without ever coming up with a hint of the "Divine Presence" doctrine, but it is well defined by pagan traditions, and as you admitted before, it is idolatry on its surface unless God is literally bread.
And in such case, is he literally a rock, literally a cornerstone, literally a lamb, or literally a lion? Shall we worship rocks, stones, lambs, and lions also? He is literally a gate or a door? Is he literally a vine? If I were to pray to plants and use "I am the vine, you are the branches" as justification, would you not rightly accuse me of twisting the scriptures to justify idolatry?
So it's a lack of scriptural specificity as to the bishops' role in the Church, that supports your apparent belief in the 'cessation of bishops' then? 'Feels like 'throwing out the baby with the bathwater,' but maybe that's overstating it a bit.
I do not believe that bishops have the authority to overrule the scripture. I support the legitimate function of bishops, but I do not believe that the Catholic government has the authority to declare which bishops are legitimate and which are not.
So it Is what priests are for, it's just that they're also for more than just that?
If there is no altar, then there is no need for priests. Protestant ecclesial communities typically, but not always, lack any altar, because they don't believe in the Real Presence.
I never thought about it that way before, but let's accept that for now. The Protestant communities would accept that the sacrifices have "ceased to be offered" because that sacrifice does "make its comers perfect" (Hebrews 10:2) because Christ was "once offered" to bear the sins of many (Hebrews 9:28) and as such there is no need for an altar to offer additional sacrifices. But regardless of Protestant reasoning that is my reasoning.
OK.
How do you interpret 1st Corinthians 5:10 KJV's apparent disapproval of the notion that the Church should "go out of the world," and 2nd Corinthians 6:17 KJV's "come out from among them, and be ye separate?"
In 1 Cor 5:10, Paul says "do not company with fornicators" but acknowledges that we live in a world of fornication. Verse 11 says not to keep company with such that engage in such.... but (my explanation) how can we preach to the sick unless we "do not altogether" (verse 10) keep some company with those that need the gospel?
Or translating in another way, Keep ourselves pure so that we might lift them up, but if we are dragged down how can we be be acceptable before God and preach the words of life to them?
Also, who under the Old Covenant was permitted to partake of the offerings made upon the altar?
To partake of the offerings of the temple? or to offer offerings upon an altar? From the text I cannot be certain whether David gave the offerings himself or whether a priest was used without mention.
1 Chronicles 21:26 KJV
(26) And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings, and called upon the LORD; and he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt offering.
But this is beside the point, because we are not under that old covenant. Noah built an altar unto the Lord without a priesthood (Gen 8:20) and Abram built an altar to the LORD without the presence of Melchizedek (Gen 12:7). Perhaps you might say that Noah and Abram themselves were priests, and to this I would also say that each of us Christians are also called priests of God (directly so by scripture.)
I disagree that the Church integrates herself "into" these things, as if she is subject to them. Did Paul integrate his teaching "into" Pagan/Gentile "beliefs" in Acts 17:28 KJV? I think rather that he 'appropriated' them.
The practice of Paul and the practice of the Catholic doctrines and traditions are quite different. To the early church they are warned "abstain from pollution of idols" whereas the Catholic church instituted idols anew, in the form of bread claiming to be God Himself and relics reputed to have magical powers.
Did Paul say that they should worship the statue to the "unknown God?" to the contrary, he rejected idol worship both concerning it and any alleged "Eucharist" bread.
Acts 17:24-25 KJV
(24) God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands;
(25) Neither is worshipped with men's hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things;
That status would be a "temple made with hands" just like the bread "made with men's hands." If God was literally the wafer and distributed through hands of the priests, then he would be in a temple "made with hands" and "worshiped with men's hands."
Manna came down from heaven and was not made with hands. Can you say that about the Eucharist wafers? And they ATE the manna, they never worshiped it, and God made sure that any that was kept would be destroyed by worms which prevented idolatry.
In what way do you think that the bishops "were somehow conquering and subduing the people," and do you have any source, biblical or otherwise, that supports it?
Are you unfamiliar with excommunication (of an individual) or of an entire nation (say France, for example) and how this has been used to subdue peoples and bend them to the will of the ruler of Rome? Just for an easy example that you can find in any history book. The people are ruled over and kept under power and control. Or how about the Inquisitions? Or the murders of the bible translators and the burning of the scriptures? Or the burning of those who had been proven to memorized passages in the common tongue?
I don't read "the doctrine of the Nicolaitans" as being "in reference to the doctrine of Balaam," since Revelation 2:15 KJV says that, "them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitans," are distinct from "them that hold the doctrine of Balaam" (Rev2:14KJV); "So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitans...."
It is possible for both descriptions to be applicable at the same time, as they are easily complementary.
Isn't that one of the descriptions of the Church, that we are a kingdom of priests? And where in Hebrews 8:1-2 KJV, Christ is called "minister," so Paul calls himself "minister" in Romans 15:16 KJV, though he is of course distinct from Christ.
It says that we are all priests and that Christ is our head and our high priest. This is contrary to the Catholic priest / laity structure that says only some are priests and the head of the church is the Pope.
Right, no argument.
For centuries, the blood of the saints was not on the saints' own hands, but upon the hands of Pagans/Gentiles. And Jews.
Then enters the Catholic church and now the saints are being slain by the Church of Rome.
And so we agree to disagree, since I see it consistent with the Real Presence.
In context, yes, I believe that I do.
Really? You also believe that Jesus is a literal rock, a literal lamb, and a literal vine?
If you cannot, will not, or otherwise do not, see the absence of any words indicating metaphor/symbol/figure, as at least allowing for literalness, then we just have to continue to agree to disagree, since this question, to me, on its face, is answered by simply reading the texts in question concerning the Eucharist.
Paul specifically says that our God is not worshiped or fashioned with mens' hands. The Eucharist wafer is fashioned and worshiped with men's hands. That is literal refutation of any literal interpretation of "this is my body" and the Catholic Eucharist... unless you think that Paul speaking in metaphor and didn't actually mean that in the literal sense?
Also, if the bread and the cup are as you believe, symbols, figures, metaphor, then why, have you ever wondered, are we to consume them? Why wouldn't the elements of the Eucharist be treated instead like the shewbread was in the temple? Just curious if you have thoughts on that.
Forgive me if I do not understand your question, but there seems to be a basic fact missing from its premise. The shew bread was eaten by the priests which is also confirmed in the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.
Mark 2:25-26 KJV
(25) And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was an hungred, he, and they that were with him?
(26) How he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest, and did eat the shewbread, which is not lawful to eat but for the priests, and gave also to them which were with him?
The bread is symbolic of Christ's body which was broken for us, the wine is symbolic of his blood that was shed for us, and his body and blood are symbolic of the sacrifice of the Passover lamb, and that sacrifice is symbolic of the forgiveness of sins. It's one solid chain of symbols and none of it makes any sense within the Christian doctrine unless these are indeed symbols.
Once on a radio question and answer session, I heard a catholic priest address the question, "Did Jesus have to die on a cross for our sins" and he said "No" and clarified "God could have chosen any method he wished to forgive our sins." He was correct, it was certainly God's prerogative to choose how He wanted to communicate the gospel of redemption.
And as such consider the absurdity of a doctrine that literally consuming the body of God gives eternal life. We receive eternal life because God wills to give us eternal life. Partaking of the bread is a symbolic act, not the actual taking of life itself. Anything other teaching would be idolatry, assigning literal power and godhood to bread, to items that are fashioned and worshiped with the hands of men.
Given that God has taken so many measures to prevent that idolatry be even hinted at in times past, why would his character suddenly change now? The manna from heaven was consumed by worms, he had the brazen serpent destroyed, he did not allow his likeness to be made of silver or gold, but now ... we are to think he lives inside (or actually IS) handmade bread?
Last edited: