Evoken
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The trinity exists as one God head of three persons. Those three persons are distinct.
Distinct in their relations only, all three share the same one divine essence and possess the same attributes. This is why it can be said that the Father is God, the Son is God and the Holy Spirit is God.
And Jesus, in Matthew 24:36 states quite clearly that He does not sahre all of His fathers knowledge.
You are abusing that verse CabinetMaker and are failing to take into consideration others verses some of which I posted. You are also ignoring St. Paul's claim: "For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead corporeally" (Colossians 2:9). If the fullness of the Godhead dwelleth in him, then all the knowledge of God is in him. Lord Jesus also says: "All things whatsoever the Father hath, are mine." (John 16:15). This is also attributed to the Holy Spirit in that same chapter. Certainly you don't think that what he is referring to are material possessions? Indeed, given what the Holy Spirit is going to do (teach the apostles all truth), he is speaking in this context of attributes such as knowledge, power, etc.
It is not for Jesus to know when the hour will come. When that hour does come, Jesus will be the one who opens the seals and separates the sheep and goats. Jesus knows what He must do, just not when He must do it.
Notice that right before that verse Lord Jesus says: "Amen I say to you, that this generation shall not pass, till all these things be done." (Matthew 24:34). So, Christ does knows that this generation will not pass before that day comes. In light of what is said in Acts 1:6-7, we can understand why he does not reveals the hour and the day to the apostles.
There is simply no reason to suppose that the Father, with whom Christ is one, who Christ knows as the he knows him, who is only known and revealed by Christ, who has given Christ all power and judgement over all things, who is in Christ as Christ is in him, has revealed to Christ that this generation will not pass before the second coming but has refused to reveal him the day and hour. There is no reason to suppose that Christ, who is the image and figure of the substance of God, who was in the beginning with God, without whom no things that are were made and in whom the fullness of the Godhead dwells corporeally does not knows the day and hour of his own coming in glory.
Admitting a knowledge in the Son distinct from the one of the Father disturbs the integrity of the Holy Trinity and is inconsistent with the whole of Scripture and also ignores that not only as God but also as human Lord Jesus is called the Son of God, so this verse can easily refer to his humanity instead of his divinity. Similar to what is done with apparently conflicting claim such as the Father being greater than the Son and the Father and the Son being one.
All your versus show that Jesus is God. They do not prove that Jesus (or even the Holy Spirit) knows everything the Father does.
Why is that such a problem? Why, in your view and the view of other Calvinists, must Jesus know everything the Father does? It does not seem to bother Jesus.
Listen to what you are saying: Jesus is God but he doesn't knows everything that the Father who is also God, knows. The Holy Spirit is God, but he doesn't knows everything that the Father or the Son who are also God know.
Do you not see the incoherence of this concept?
What is the Trinity in your mind? A God formed by three different pieces, like a puzzle? Where each piece adds something unique to the picture? Or instead you think that each person somehow owns a part of the divine essence and each has their own knowledge and attributes which the other doesn't have?
Either each person of the Trinity is truly and fully God, in virtue of possessing the one divine essence or it is not and they are three different gods each with their own essence. It is either one God in three persons or a triad of separate gods. Your claim that the Son has less or different knowledge than the Father is inconsistent with the Trinity and leads you straight into Tritheism or some variation of it. Not only that, but as AMR rightly pointed out, it puts you on the same position as all the heretics of history and removes you from the realm of orthodox Christianity.
Evo