Do you believe, based on Mark 12 that Caesar is rightly entitled to all of your money?
In my opinion Jesus didn't get into that subject in this particular story.
He certainly was affirming that government has some just reason to tax people.
Can I at least get you start by admitting that, if the Roman government would have instituted a 95% tax, that the Jews would not have been able to tithe and that would have been unjust?
I'm not even sure Jesus was actually giving Caesar anything. It was a tricky answer to a tricky question. If you want to justify paying taxes, Paul is probably a better source than Jesus in this particular case anyway, although Paul's support of government in Romans 13 seems to limit it to literally one function (Punishing evil.)
How is it ridiculous? How is that money already there? Or did you mean "theirs"? And if so, how is that much of the money we earn the government's take?
You're arguing from silence, because Jesus gave no number in that story, but you're forgetting one thing; God had already given a number for what was to be given to Him: ten percent.
So, do you think Jesus would ever advocate giving to Caesar more than one gives to God?
Here is what God had to say, through His prophet Samuel:
And he said, “This will be the behavior of the king who will reign over you: He will take your sons and appoint them for his own chariots and to be his horsemen, and some will run before his chariots. He will appoint captains over his thousands and captains over his fifties, will set some to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and some to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. He will take your daughters to be perfumers, cooks, and bakers. And he will take the best of your fields, your vineyards, and your olive groves, and give them to his servants. He will take a tenth of your grain and your vintage, and give it to his officers and servants. And he will take your male servants, your female servants, your finest young men, and your donkeys, and put them to his work. He will take a tenth of your sheep. And you will be his servants. And you will cry out in that day because of your king whom you have chosen for yourselves, and the Lord will not hear you in that day.”
-1 Samuel 8:11-18
So, for the government to take even as much as God is tyrannical.
There's a lot in this passage. I frequently use this as an argument against high taxation, but if you'll notice, its also at least implied that any kind of compulsory military service, eminent domain, and initiation of war are violations of the scripture. Or at least, Samuel impplies that any leader who does these things is a tyrant.
This is probably the best libertarian passage you can find in the scripture, bar none.
Even still, I fail to understand how you can justifiably argue that ANY money rightfully belongs to the government. I'd agree with you that its a necessary evil, and that God probably did have Paul write Romans 13 because he was aware of the reality that you can't actually avoid all government, but it still doesn't seem justifiable to me that Caesar actually owns any of your money simply because its there.
God clearly sets a maximum limit here, no more than 9.9%. And that's if you want an "Almost tyrant." I'd rather stay as far from that as possible. I'd be more than thrilled with a tax rate in the mid-single digits (4-6%) but I still can't justify taking that money through the threat of violence, philosophically speaking.
Just wondering, Lighthouse, how are you going to enforce the kind of moral laws you want to enforce with that little GDP? I'll even assume, since we haven't discussed them yet, that you completely agree with me on the issue of laissez faire economics and pulling American troops out of every foreign conflict. I still don't see how you can possibly put every drug user, homosexual, adulterer, and fornicator on trial as you have stated that you want to do, in addition to keeping the country safe from aggression by foreign powers and dealing with those people who violate the rights of others (Everything after the "In addition to" I agree with you that we need a government to do, everything before that is your views as I understand them, but I do not support the government doing those things) on less than 10% of GDP.
Government exists for infastructure, and to wield the sword of justice. Using government to redistribute wealth is stealing.
Where do you get the idea that government should deal with infrastructure? I'll take a Biblical or a philosophical argument here, either way. I don't think there is one. I'd privatize the roads and highways too...
But by your definition, even defense, courts and the cops are theft? Firemen? EMTs. Govt regulatory agencies---EPA, SEC, etc. All "theft".
Is it only those services that you approve of that is not theft? In that case we should each get to decide what govt programs we want to support. A bit unworkable, no?
Its all theft, but I also recognize reality. You can't have absolute perfection in this world. A minimal government to stop the criminals may steal 5% of GDP (Rough estimate) but if they protect the other 95% of it and punish those who violate our personal or property rights, there's going to be a lot less theft going on, and everyone will be a lot richer, than if we just had no government at all.
Its a moral compromise, yes. I don't see any way around it. I'm not really concerned with far off questions like how you could run a society without a State though. Feel free to try, but first we have to worry about breaking down Leviathan into something more manageable. I'd be more than happy with the government controlling more like 5% of GDP instead of the 44% or so they have now.
Five is absolutely rediculous. The government cannot steal that which, according to Jesus, is already there.
So everything belongs to the oligarchs in Washington DC? That's awfully nihilistic.
If I earn money, it belongs to
me. Logically speaking, Caesar doesn't actually own anything.