Psycho Dave wrote:
<Induction is when you take a series of facts, then figure out how they
are related, and then conclude new facts accurately based on observations. For example, if A +
B = C, and we know that c=5, through induction, we can conclude that b=5. That is induction.>
Where did you study math? The value of B depends on the value of A. B could be any number whatsoever if you don't restrict the value of A.
<Zakath also pointed out what I already alluded to -- there are plenty of theories about the origin
of life and the universe. Just because no single theory seems to be THE SMOKING GUN,
doesn't mean that all of those theories are useless.>
Perhaps not, but so far, have any of them proved to be useful in terms of bettering our lives? The only one that has endured the test of evidence so far is the big bang theory, and Hawkings's conjecture only pushes back the debate one more step. If God could cause the "big bang", he could cause the initial conditions from which it resulted. It is a little like arguing that God didn't necessarily create life on earth because it could have been brought from another planet. Then the argument just steps back to: where did that life come from?
I'll admit that I don't understand Hawkings's equations, but I do know enough about basic physics to have lots of questions about his conjectures. However, I am critical of Zakath for trying to intimidate his opponent by trying to describe something that he himself doesn't understand.
Of course, we would never have got into this fruitless discussion if Enyart had not made the mistake of bringing up this classical cosmological argument. IMHO, it is always a mistake to try to prove something about spiritual phenomena in terms of physical phenomena. You can't learn the truth about anything unless you study it on its own terms. E.g., you don't learn much about whales and sharks if you study them confined to a swimming pool, and you don't learn much about wild animals while you keep them caged in a laboratory. Similarly, you won't know the whole truth about God if you try to yank Him into what Zakath can see and feel. What Enyart should have done is present evidence of the existence of a world of spirit, and proceed from there.
<500 years ago, people just like Bob Enyart
were trying to tell Galileo that Coppernicus's heliocentric universe was impossible, because the
Bible and Ptolomey told us everything we needed to know.>
That is true, and it is all the more reason for science today to make some effort to keep from making the same mistake. In our day, science rules and dictates what is truth and what isn't. Teachers are fired for
suggesting that evolution is not a proven fact, despite the fact that evolutionists have never been able to answer the random variation criticism. In Galileo's day, if your logic failed you could always appeal to authority (the pope), but now you appeal to Carl Sagan or Hawkings, neither of which is more reliable when it comes to cosmological speculation.
< Most importantly, I know how Bob will respond to
Zakath. He will likely blow off all of the material that Zakath produced from scientists, and start
a new branch of discussion.>
The problem is that Zakath hasn't actually produced any evidence, only conjecture based on mathematical models, which are notoriously unreliable. (I can cite many examples, if you want to get into that.) But you are probably right about Enyart introducing one red herring after another. Most of the questions that he asked could be answered either way without proving anything at all about the existence, or nonexistence, of God.
But what worries me most about this debate is that it appears to be asymmetric. Enyart tries to argue for the existence of God, and Zakath criticizes the arguments. For the sake of fairness, it should be equally incumbent on Zakath to present arguments for the nonexistence of God.