Hilston - post 2 of 2
You said
(1) The non-negotiable presuppositions of Open Theism seem to be that:
(2) -- God cannot have anything whatsoever to do with evil and still be a good God
(3) -- exhaustive predestination and choice (as an expression of desire/preference) are mutually exclusive
(4) -- predestination equals causality
There may be more. I'm a bit foggy right now.
The scriptures are then used to prove their case. I do the same thing. We all do. (5) What is remarkable about the Open View is how often passages that employ figurative language are exploited as prooftexts. Faulty presuppositions must change in order for the scripture to mean something other than what they presently mean to an Open Theist.
Jim
(6) What is the significance of "40 days" in scripture?
(3) Let's be clear here. Exhaustive foreknowledge precludes all uncertainty or contingency, that is the unavoidable and foundational issue. You may have inferred as much by combining both issues predestination and choice, but I can state with complete sincerity and accuracy that as an open viewer, I affirm exhaustive predestination, and I think I affirm exhaustive choice, although what you mean by that is less clear.
Exhaustive predestination
I believe that God predestinated everything, He left nothing out during His predestination that involved all of His wisdom and foreknowledge as well. The difference is not if God predestined everything, God is sovereign, nothing happens without His being somehow involved, but in terms of causation and moral responsibility, unlike the Calvinists, we allow God the power and righteous ability to create a world where He is not the cause of all things, and a world where the future holds at least some contingency and uncertainty. That is a product of God's predestinatory control. God is still said to have access to all things knowable, and still have His foreknowledge of yet future things, and He still predestines things, so the only significant difference between this view and the closed theist view, is that they do not grant God as much power and authority as we do. Because we also grant that if God wanted to, He could create a world without any contingency and uncertainty, so the OV presents a God that is more capable and powerful than the closed view.
Lastly, since we allow for genuine and real free will, naturally we bend that issue around whether or not any contingency actually exists. If your world view does not include a future with at least some contingency or uncertainty, then of course you will not even consider such a location to determine if we have free will or not. So why or if we have free will, is actually a subsequent or secondary issue to the primary issue, and that is if there exists any contingency or uncertainty, of not. So again, lets not loose focus on what is primary and what is a result of what is primary.
(4) Again, this is a result of our single affirmation that at least some contingency and uncertainty actually exists. I affirm predestination as being something that God alone causes it's nature. If God says there are no contingency/uncertainty, then there are none, if He says there are at least some (perhaps a great many) contingency/uncertainty, then there are at least some. God does that, no one else. So the issue again is not, predestination equals causality, the issue is, does at least some contingency or uncertainty actually exist, or did God create a world without contingency and uncertainty.
I'm not trying to mince words or disagree for disagreement sake, this truly is what is at stake with the open view, and again, although much of what you said normally does apply, it does so not as a primary presupposition, these are secondary issues that normally follow the single precept of actual contingency or uncertainty.
The single most foundational precept of classical Calvinism and or individual predestination, is that of classic immutability. So there you have it, once you deal cogently with these two most foundational issues, you have a handle on the entire deal. Until then you are messing around with important and common or natural resultant conclusions, but still they are fully secondary issues.
I'd encourage you to go up against the strong man issue for the open view, and leave the secondary issues to be what they are, not as primary and not as important.
(5) You are stating one half of the fuller idea. I think you meant, passages that employ figurative language in some false manner are exploited as prooftexts. It's perfectly legit to use as a truth claim figurative language, as long as the figure is properly conveyed, it's still a meaning that can help prove your view.
Secondly, and perhaps more importantly, the open view typically accepts the non-figurative meaning of a text in a more literal way as foundational evidence that our view is correct. In fact, I know of no figurative text that is typically used to prove our view, so I think you are mixing and matching your view with our view and that is not helpful. It is the non-Open Viewers who say that God does not literally change, these are figures of speech. You can not rightly judge against a view that you do not accurately understand or represent. If you inaccurately represent the view, then you are to some degree attacking a straw man.
(6) My best guess is that although you were talking to another closed theist, you meant that as a challenge against open theists. Otherwise I do not understand the questions significance. If I am correct, then I have to ask what you are talking about, what do sort of issue do you have in mind? Meaning and significance are relative ideas, you can not expect a cogent answer to an ambiguous question. A person may ask, what is the meaning of life, and the following answers can all be absolutely true.
- That people should worship and love their creator God
- It's an advertising hook for the latest best seller movie
- It's a punch line in a dirty joke
Because
- The question concerned it's self with biblical
truth
- The question concerned it's self with what an add is for
- The question concerned it's self with a dirty joke
We can use this same sort of relative questioning in the bible, only with a much narrower field of issues to choose between. Please stipulate what specific issue you have in mind with your question so that a commensurate response can happen.
Blessings in the way truth and life