Sin is transgression of the law.
1 John 3:4 KJV
(4) Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.
The dilemma we run into sometimes is that some could
transgress the law, but be
blameless/guiltless.
Matthew 12:3-7 KJV
(3) But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him;
(4) How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?
(5) Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are blameless?
(6) But I say unto you, That in this place is one greater than the temple.
(7) But if ye had known what this meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
They were born under the law and sinned (transgressed the law), and it wasn't a sin they were unaware they were doing (ie. it was intentional); but they are blameless.
So we see that one can break the law and still be guiltless.
So, how do we fit this into a black and white category of guilt or innocence?
It appears that we do have a precedence for one being born under the law into a world of sin, and yet still be guiltless of sin.
So we need to address just which law a newborn breaks, and then if that transgression deems the newborn guilty or guiltless.
One thing that keeps sticking in my mind is that the just shall live by faith, and
the law is not of faith. Gal 3:11-12
That's got to stick in the craw of everyone that lives according to the law.
It's not of faith.
I don't think it is as cut-and-dry as some like to envision.
And I'm glad we are all talking about it, as it can only lead to further understanding.