Nang
TOL Subscriber
"Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you: Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow. Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Spirit sent down from heaven" (1 Pet.1:10-1).
Here Peter is saying that the prophets searched diligently in an effort to determine what the prophecies concerning Christ's suffering did signify but it was not revealed unto them.
These revelations prophesied by the O.T. Prophets came from the very Spirit of Christ who was in them.
". . No prophecy of Scripture is of any private interpretation for prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Spirit." II Peter 20-21
The O.T. Prophets might not have known the full significance of the prophesies given through themselves, but they knew what they themselves said and wrote. They heard their own words; knowing they were words from God.
Even the Twelve Apostles, those closest to the Lord Jesus, did not realize that He was going to die (Lk.18:31-34) or be resurrected (Jn.20:9).
Jesus Christ told them of His death and resurrection. The disciples did not want to hear the truth, and suppressed the truth given to them directly.
Which is a common malady amongst men . . .especially for those who look for an earthly kingdom and an earthly King.
They certainly did not know the "purpose" of the Cross, that "Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God" (1 Pet.3:18).
No sinner knows the spiritual purposes of God until he is regenerated and indwelt by the Holy Spirit who brings the sinner into such knowledge.
From the beginning, blood was shed to make atonement for sin, and the men of God (Abel, Seth, etc.) knew the necessity of offered blood for the remission of sin.
All of the tabernacle and temple ordinances established through Moses and the kings of Israel typified the sufferings, death, and resurrection of the future Messiah.
Perhaps most of the old world understood it not, but a remnant of saved souls, anointed by the Spirit of Christ, comprehended the covenant promises that spoke of a Savior provided for the remission of sins and resurrection to a heavenly kingdom.
You make the mistake of believing all O.T. souls were kept in the dark about the purposes and promises of God, but this is untrue. Most of the world was not given the ordinances and words of God like the nation of Israel was given, and most of the Jews remained unbelievers, but there was and always will be a Godly remnant that have been spiritually enlightened to the truths and prophecies of the Christ.
I could match your quoted commentary with dozens more views of other theologians, but for what purpose? One either believes the Holy Scriptures and what it teaches about the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and His grace, or one does not. For such belief in the revelation of Holy Scripture is the "work of God" alone.
Nang