What did you believe before Open Theism?

Bright Raven

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That kind of funny. God already knew that that He would NOT have Abraham sacrifice Isaac.What was the promise to Abraham. That the nations would be brought forth through him. Hmm. now how could that be if Isaac were sacrificed as a burnt offering?
 

Bright Raven

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From the Blue Letter Bible:

Open Theism Is Not a Legitimate Option​

Therefore, in conclusion, the open view of God should not be seen as a legitimate option for those who take the Bible seriously. There seem to be two main reasons as to why this is so.
First, it directly contradicts what the Lord Himself says about His ability to accurately predict future events. There is no doubt about this.
Second, open theism cannot guarantee the Bible is the infallible, inerrant Word of God. This is another insurmountable problem for Bible-believing Christians.

Open Theism Contradicts What God Himself Says about His Ability​

Open theism says that the God of the Bible has willingly given up His omnipotence, His control over the universe, as well His omniscience; that He has exhaustive knowledge of the future. Denying God’s knowledge of the future as well as denying His absolute control over all things is a dangerous step to make. This is especially the case since this is one of the arguments He uses to distinguish Himself from the so-called gods of the ancient world. We need to listen to His own words.
This is what the LORD, the King of Israel and its Redeemer, the LORD of Hosts, says: I am the first and I am the last. There is no God but Me. Who, like Me, can announce the future? Let him say so and make a case before Me, since I have established an ancient people. Let these gods declare the coming things, and what will take place. Do not be startled or afraid. Have I not told you and declared it long ago? You are my witnesses! Is there any God but Me? There is no other Rock; I do not know any. (Isaiah 44:6-8 HCSB)
According to God Himself, the thing that separates Him from the so-called gods is His ability to accurately predict what will take place in the future. Open theism denies Him of this attribute.
When King Solomon dedicated the temple in Jerusalem he prayed a prayer of dedication. The following word of that prayer should reflect our desire.
So that all the peoples of the earth may know that the LORD is God. There is no other! (1 Kings 8:60 HCSB)
All the people of the earth need to know the true identity of the God of the Bible. The God of Scripture has said that He is the only God who exists. Indeed, He alone is all-powerful, He alone knows all things, and He alone knows and controls the future. This sets Him apart from all other beings in the universe. There is indeed none like Him.
Open theism denies that the God of the Bible does know the future. They focus more on His ignorance than His knowledge. This is tragic.

Open Theism Cannot Guarantee an Accurate Scripture​

The second problem for open theism which does not make it a real option concerns it handling of Scripture. Since open theists insist that humans have complete freedom they cannot guarantee that the human authors of Scripture accurately recorded God’s truth. Therefore, what we have in Scripture are human beings who, without any supervision by God, wrote the various books of Scripture. Such a view causes enormous problems.
While one could argue that each of these writers accurately and inerrantly wrote exactly what God wanted them to write, given the view of open theism concerning human freedom, there is no guarantee for this. In fact, we can have no confidence in the Scripture whatsoever if we accept the open view of human freedom as it pertains to the writers of Scripture.
Contrast that with Jesus’ view as well as the view of the New Testament writers. They believed that God’s Word is trustworthy in all that it says. They had no doubt whatsoever that what was written was the very Word of God.

The Line Must Be Drawn​

Christians must draw a line where certain teachings are recognized as not being acceptable. Open theism has crossed this line. For these and other reasons, open theism should be decisively rejected! It is not sound biblical teaching.

Summary – Question 35
What Should Our Conclusion Be about Open Theism? Is It a Legitimate Option for Believers, Heresy, or Something Else?​

Open theism, or the open view of God, claims to present an alternative to the historic or classical view of the God of the Bible. Rather than seeing God as an aloof monarch who sternly judges His people, open theism portrays God as a relational being who seems to be interested in our well-being above all things. Those who hold this open view claim this better fits what the Bible has to say about God and His dealings with humanity.
However, the evidence is to the contrary. Open theism does not merely refine the traditional view of God it re-defines God into a different Being than which the Bible portrays. For this reason, it must be rejected as the best way to understand the nature and character of the God of the Bible.
While those who hold to the open view of God should be commended for highlighting some of the deficiencies in the way God has been traditionally explained they go much too far in their quest. The idea that God somehow limited Himself to what He can and cannot know is not something which is taught in Scripture. Indeed, it is contrary to what the Lord clearly says about Himself and about His knowledge.
However, there is something else which needs to be emphasized. While open theism does not provide all the biblical answers to questions of God and His knowledge, this does not mean that we reject everything which it teaches.
For example, open theism agrees with many other Christians in the idea of general sovereignty. This means God has a general plan for the universe but does has not planned every detail in eternity past. Others argue for a specific sovereignty where every detail has been planned before the universe was created. There is no “Christian” answer to this question. There are good Bible-believers on each side of this issue. The views of open theism on this particular matter may indeed be the correct one.
If open theism is not the correct way to understand the God of Scripture then how shall we categorize it? Bible-believing Christians who reject open theism have a variety of responses to it.
Some see it as a possible alternative to the traditional view. Since open theists claim to get their position from the Bible itself, some Christians say the issue comes down to a matter of interpretation. The correct doctrine of God, His knowledge, His control over all events, is something which has to be decided from a study of Scripture. Good Christians can come up with different conclusions on these issues. The interpretations of the Bible by open theists may indeed be incorrect but that is what must be decided by examining Scripture. Therefore, these believers see open theism as one possible attempt to understand God’s nature. Consequently, they do not want to call it a heresy even though they do not accept its conclusions.
However this is not nearly strong enough. Others rightly believe open theism constitutes a real danger for Bible-believing Christians. They recognize the doctrine of God is of all-importance. If we think wrong about God we will be wrong about other issues. Open theism has gone too far in its understanding of the God of Scripture. It robs God of some of the attributes which He clearly claims to possess.
Whichever way a person wishes to categorize open theism, it is certain that when we consider all the facts, open theism falls short of what the Bible says about the majestic God of Scripture.
Indeed, there are two main reasons why open theism should be rejected as a viable option for Christians. First, it rejects God’s own testimony about His ability to accurate predict the future. Second, open theism cannot guarantee that the Scripture are God’s inerrant Word.
Rejecting the idea that God knows the future is denying a central biblical truth about the God of the Bible. This we cannot do. Since the Lord Himself argues that this is what separates Him from all other beings in the universe, we should not rob Him of this attribute. Indeed, instead of highlighting His ignorance we should be highlighting His knowledge.
Furthermore, not being able to guarantee an accurate inerrant Scripture is something which is not acceptable. The Bible is God’s authoritative and infallible Word. Those who hold to open theism cannot guarantee this. With their view of human freedom we cannot have any confidence that God’s Word is exactly what it is supposed to be. For all we know the problems and difficulties in Scripture may be actual contradictions. Open theism cannot assure us that this is not the case. Again, Christians cannot accept this conclusion.
While those who embrace open theism are sincere, they are sincerely wrong about a number of essential beliefs. Therefore, the system of open theism should be soundly rejected by Bible-believing Christians. It is not an option for us.


 

JudgeRightly

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1. G (Pr. Premise)
Ge 2:19 [ ... out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them ... ]

The Scripture does read, "Out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them"​

2. B (Rearranging 1, inserting "basically"; substituting "every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air" with "every animal", "he" with "Adam", and "them" with "the animals")

The Scripture does read basically that God brought every animal unto Adam "to see" what Adam would call the animals​

3. B→C (Pr.)

That the Scripture does read basically that God brought every animal unto Adam "to see" what Adam would call the animals, means that God brought every animal unto Adam because God was curious what Adam would call the animals​

4. ¬C→¬B (3, Contr. Contraposition)

If God was not curious what Adam would call the animals, then the Scripture would not read basically that God brought every animal unto Adam "to see" what Adam would call the animals​

5. C∨¬B (4, C.E. Conditional Exchange)

Either God was curious what Adam would call the animals, or the Scripture would not read basically that God brought every animal unto Adam "to see" what Adam would call the animals​

I disagree with Premise 3. I think that it is rhetorical that the Scripture does read basically that God brought every animal unto Adam "to see" what Adam would call the animals. I think it means God brought every animal unto Adam, for Adam to name the animals, and not because God was curious what Adam would call the animals.

This is basically, "I don’t like what the passage entails for my theology, therefore it must be rhetorical."

Genesis 2:19 says God brought the animals to Adam "to see what he would call them."

You do not like the implication of that wording, because it does not fit exhaustive settled foreknowledge. So you call it rhetorical.

But calling it rhetorical does not explain the passage. It only tells us that you do not accept the plain implication of the passage.

The question remains: what in the text itself tells us that "to see what he would call them" does not mean what it appears to mean?

I don't think "to see" in Genesis 2:19 had anything to do at all about God's foreknowledge—I think it was rhetorical.

This is the same problem.

Calling it “rhetorical” is not an explanation. It is just a label.

What makes it rhetorical? What is the rhetorical device? What meaning is the rhetoric supposed to communicate? And why is “to see what he would call them” rhetorical while the rest of the verse is taken plainly?

Genesis 2:19 says God brought the animals to Adam “to see what he would call them.” That wording naturally presents Adam’s naming as a real event God brought about and observed.

If you want to say it means something else, then you need to show that from the text, not merely assert “rhetorical” because the plain reading conflicts with your doctrine.

64 αλλ εισιν εξ υμων τινες οι ου πιστευουσιν ηδει γαρ εξ αρχης ο ιησους τινες εισιν οι μη πιστευοντες και τις εστιν ο παραδωσων αυτον (Stephen's Textus Receptus)

64 “But there are some of you who do not believe.” For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were who did not believe, and who it was that would betray Him. (NASB95)

There's two parties there.
"who they were who did not believe", and "who it was that would betray Him".
"who they were who did not believe", the first party, they were the ones who were about to walk away in two more verses.
Judas was the second party, "who it was that would betray Him".

No problem. Jesus knew who did not believe, and Jesus knew who would betray Him.

Open Theism does not deny prophecy, nor does it deny that Jesus could know the hearts of the men standing in front of Him, know who did not believe, and know who would betray Him.

But that does not prove exhaustive settled foreknowledge of every future free act.

John 6:64 says Jesus knew “from the beginning” who among them did not believe and who would betray Him. It does not say every future free act of every moral agent was eternally settled.

This is the same mistake Bright Raven keeps making: taking a passage where God knows something and inflating it into exhaustive settled foreknowledge of everything.

Joh 6:64
But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him.

We all agree that believing is a free choice. Open Theism claims God cannot know in advance what our free choices are. But here Scripture says, "Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not".

This overstates the Open Theist claim.

Open Theism does not claim God is blind to men’s present hearts and trajectories. In John 6, Jesus was dealing with men already present, already following Him, and already unbelieving. Knowing their hearts and knowing where Judas’s rebellion was headed is not the same thing as exhaustive settled foreknowledge of every future free act.

And “from the beginning” in John 6:64 does not mean “from the beginning of creation.” It means from the beginning of His dealings with them, from the time He called them out to follow Him.

So yes, Jesus knew who did not believe and who would betray Him. He knew them personally. He knew their hearts, their character, their motives, and the direction they had chosen. That is very different from treating them as fixed entries in an eternal database before creation.

John 6:64 proves that Jesus knew those men in that situation. It does not prove that every future free act already exists as a settled fact before it happens.
 

JudgeRightly

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It is not scriptural. Good call.

Saying it doesn't make it so.

This has been a problem throughout this entire thread. You keep asserting your conclusion instead of demonstrating it from the text.

He already knew what Abraham was going to do.

What evidence do you have that God already knew what Abraham would do?

The passage does not say that.

The passage says:

“Do not lay your hand on the lad, or do anything to him; for now I know that you fear God, seeing you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me.”

If God already knew what Abraham would do, why did He say, “now I know”?

That is the issue you keep avoiding.

You are not getting “He already knew” from Genesis 22:12. You are bringing that doctrine to Genesis 22:12 and then forcing the verse to fit it.

The one going against scripture here is you.

That is why He provided a Ram for the sacrifice in the thicket.

Why does the ram being in the thicket show that God already knew what Abraham would do?

The ram could have served as the sacrifice either way.

If Abraham reached for the knife, God could stop him and provide the ram instead, which is what happened.

But if Abraham had refused to offer Isaac, they still would have been standing on a mountain with an altar, wood, fire, and no sacrifice. The ram would still have been useful.

So why is the ram proof that Abraham’s reaching for the knife was necessary or exhaustively foreknown?

The ram does not prove exhaustive settled foreknowledge. It proves God provided.

God can provide for contingencies. God can act in real time. God can prepare an alternative without every future free act being eternally settled.

And the text itself gives the reason God says “now I know”: “seeing you have not withheld your son.”

So Abraham’s actual obedience is the stated basis.

Omniscience is not necessary.

Duh. God had already provided the lamb.

God providing the ram does not prove exhaustive settled foreknowledge.

God is perfectly capable of providing for contingencies. He did not need the entire future exhaustively settled in order to provide a ram.

Besides, the promise concerning Isaac does not require God to let Isaac remain dead. Even if Abraham had completed the sacrifice, God could have raised Isaac from the dead. Hebrews 11:17-19 says Abraham reasoned along those lines.

So the promise to Abraham does not erase Genesis 22:12.

God is an all knowing,

Men are all knowing.

So “all-knowing” cannot simply mean “knows.” The question is what kind of knowledge Scripture attributes to God.

all powerful,

There are powers other than God.

So “all-powerful” cannot mean “the only being who has any power at all.” It means God’s power is supreme, unmatched, and sufficient to accomplish His will.

all present

Is God in the toilet bowl when you defecate?

If you say yes, then your doctrine has become absurd, and you should be offended, not at me, but at your own position.

If you say no, then “all-present” does not mean what your slogan seems to imply, and it has to be defined biblically.

The Bible does not present God as spatially smeared through every object and every filthy place in creation. It presents God as being in heaven, sending angels and messengers, coming down to see Babel and Sodom, appearing where He chooses, and acting wherever He wills.

So just repeating “all-present” does not settle anything. Like “all-knowing” and “all-powerful,” it has to be defined by Scripture, not by classical philosophy.

God who loves you.

Amen!

Why do you question His all knowing ability.

I do not question God’s ability.

I question your definitions and what you attribute (wrongly) to God.

You are using “all-knowing,” “all-powerful,” and “all-present” as slogans, but each one still has to be defined by Scripture.

God is mighty in power, infinite in understanding, and able to accomplish all His purposes. Amen.

But none of that proves that every future free act already exists as a settled fact before it happens.

That is the part you keep assuming instead of proving.

Don't you think He knew that you would come to know Him as Savior or does your Open Theism challenge Him.

This is another leading question.

No, Open Theism does not “challenge” God. It challenges your doctrine about God.

God wanted me to repent. God worked to draw me. God knew my heart, my circumstances, my sins, my opportunities, and the path I was on.

But that does not prove my eventual response was an eternally settled fact before I existed.

The Bible does not teach that men are saved because their future faith was already fixed from eternity past. It teaches that God calls, convicts, draws, warns, pleads, commands men to repent, and responds to those who believe.

So the issue is not whether God is challenged.

The issue is whether your doctrine turns real repentance, real warning, real drawing, and real response into a scripted inevitability.

That is not so.

Yes, it is. You are very silly.

I believe in omniscience and you believe in man made doctrine.

You already admitted that “omniscience” is not in the Bible.

So at minimum, it is a man-made theological term. That does not automatically make it false, but it does mean you don't get to define it however you want, import that definition into Scripture, and then accuse everyone who rejects your definition of denying the Bible or holding to "man made doctrine." That just makes you a hypocrite.

And if we are talking about your definition of it, exhaustive settled foreknowledge of every future free act, then that is not only man-made, it is foreign to the way Scripture actually describes God.

That definition comes through pagan Greek philosophical categories and was imported into Christian theology through men like Augustine.

The Bible does not describe God as an immutable, impassible, timeless knower of a fully settled future.

The Bible describes God as living, personal, relational, good, and loving. It shows Him as responsive, grieved, pleased, angry, testing men, relenting, changing His declared course, and saying “now I know.”

So the question is not whether God knows things. Of course God knows things.

The question is whether your man-made definition of omniscience should be allowed to override the way Scripture describes God.

Who brought Open Theism to the forefront in the church?

Why does that matter?

Truth is not determined by who popularized a doctrine, when it became prominent, or whether it is currently fashionable in the church.

That is just another version of the same appeal to tradition/popularity you have been making.

The question is not, “Who brought Open Theism to the forefront?”

The question is, “Does Scripture present God as living, relational, responsive, testing men, relenting, changing His declared course, and saying ‘now I know’?”

It does.

So deal with the text, not the publication history.

No, I'm asking when Open Theism came to the forefront as a doctrine.

And I am asking why that matters.

A doctrine is not true or false based on when it became prominent.

Has any denomination given a thumbs up to it. If not, why not.

That is an appeal to institutional approval.
Denominations have approved infant baptism, transubstantiation, sacerdotalism, amillennialism, replacement theology, Calvinism, Arminianism, women pastors, and plenty of other doctrines various Christians here would reject.

So no, denominational approval is not the standard of truth.

You are following a man made doctrine.

Hypocrite!

You already admitted “omniscience” is not in the Bible, yet you keep using your man-made definition of that term as the test of orthodoxy.

So this accusation cuts both ways, and much harder against your position.

It's UNBIBLICAL.

Then show that from the Bible.

Not from GotQuestions. Not from Webster. Not from Geisler. Not from Blue Letter Bible. Not from denominational popularity.

From. Scripture.

Show where Scripture says every future free act already exists as a settled fact before it happens.

I believe what is between the covers of the Book from Genesis to Revelation. Simple as that! You don't.

Then deal with what is between the covers of the Book.

There are hundreds of passages that present God as living, relational, responsive, and acting within real history.


They have compiled over 590 verses into 33 categories showing that the future is not exhaustively settled.

A few examples:

Genesis 2:19 says God brought the animals to Adam “to see what he would call them.”
Genesis 22:12 says, “now I know.”
Exodus 32:14 says God relented.
Jonah 3:10 says God relented.
Jeremiah 18:7-10 says God changes His declared course depending on what men do.
Jeremiah 7:31, 19:5, and 32:35 say Israel burning their children in the fire was something God did not command, did not speak, and that did not come into His mind.
Isaiah 5 says God expected His vineyard to bring forth good grapes, but it brought forth wild grapes.
Zephaniah 3:7 says God said, “Surely you will fear Me, you will receive instruction,” but they corrupted all their deeds.

Those are all between the covers of the Book.

So no, the issue is not that I reject Scripture.

The issue is that you reject the plain reading of any passage that does not fit exhaustive settled foreknowledge.

You keep claiming to believe the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, but when these texts are brought up, you explain them away to protect your doctrine.

That kind of funny. God already knew that that He would NOT have Abraham sacrifice Isaac.

Again, that is your assertion. It is not what Genesis 22:12 says.

The text says God stopped Abraham and then said, “now I know that you fear God, seeing you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me.”

So the question remains: if God already knew what Abraham would do, why did He say, “now I know”?

Your position is full of holes.

What was the promise to Abraham. That the nations would be brought forth through him. Hmm. now how could that be if Isaac were sacrificed as a burnt offering?

You are framing the alternative incorrectly.

The alternative to God stopping Abraham as he reached for the knife is not God letting Isaac remain dead and thereby breaking His promise.

The alternative is Abraham never reaching for the knife in the first place.

That is what the test was about.

Would Abraham obey God, or would Abraham withhold his son?

Genesis 22:12 gives the answer:

“Now I know that you fear God, seeing you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me.”

The stated basis for “now I know” is Abraham’s actual obedience: “seeing you have not withheld your son.”

So the promise concerning Isaac does not erase the test. God was always able to (and was going to) keep His promise concerning Isaac. The issue was whether Abraham would obey.

The whole trip up Mount Moriah was to test Abraham. That is the stated purpose of the passage, and Genesis 22:12 gives the result of the test.

Your position removes the point of the test entirely. If God already exhaustively knew Abraham’s act as a settled fact, then nothing was actually being tested, nothing was being learned, and “now I know” cannot mean what it says. In your view, God did not discover Abraham’s faithfulness through Abraham’s obedience; He merely watched Abraham act out what He already eternally knew could not be otherwise.

From the Blue Letter Bible:

Open Theism Is Not a Legitimate Option​

Therefore, in conclusion, the open view of God should not be seen as a legitimate option for those who take the Bible seriously. There seem to be two main reasons as to why this is so.
First, it directly contradicts what the Lord Himself says about His ability to accurately predict future events. There is no doubt about this.
Second, open theism cannot guarantee the Bible is the infallible, inerrant Word of God. This is another insurmountable problem for Bible-believing Christians.

Open Theism Contradicts What God Himself Says about His Ability​

Open theism says that the God of the Bible has willingly given up His omnipotence, His control over the universe, as well His omniscience; that He has exhaustive knowledge of the future. Denying God’s knowledge of the future as well as denying His absolute control over all things is a dangerous step to make. This is especially the case since this is one of the arguments He uses to distinguish Himself from the so-called gods of the ancient world. We need to listen to His own words.

According to God Himself, the thing that separates Him from the so-called gods is His ability to accurately predict what will take place in the future. Open theism denies Him of this attribute.
When King Solomon dedicated the temple in Jerusalem he prayed a prayer of dedication. The following word of that prayer should reflect our desire.

All the people of the earth need to know the true identity of the God of the Bible. The God of Scripture has said that He is the only God who exists. Indeed, He alone is all-powerful, He alone knows all things, and He alone knows and controls the future. This sets Him apart from all other beings in the universe. There is indeed none like Him.
Open theism denies that the God of the Bible does know the future. They focus more on His ignorance than His knowledge. This is tragic.

Open Theism Cannot Guarantee an Accurate Scripture​

The second problem for open theism which does not make it a real option concerns it handling of Scripture. Since open theists insist that humans have complete freedom they cannot guarantee that the human authors of Scripture accurately recorded God’s truth. Therefore, what we have in Scripture are human beings who, without any supervision by God, wrote the various books of Scripture. Such a view causes enormous problems.
While one could argue that each of these writers accurately and inerrantly wrote exactly what God wanted them to write, given the view of open theism concerning human freedom, there is no guarantee for this. In fact, we can have no confidence in the Scripture whatsoever if we accept the open view of human freedom as it pertains to the writers of Scripture.
Contrast that with Jesus’ view as well as the view of the New Testament writers. They believed that God’s Word is trustworthy in all that it says. They had no doubt whatsoever that what was written was the very Word of God.

The Line Must Be Drawn​

Christians must draw a line where certain teachings are recognized as not being acceptable. Open theism has crossed this line. For these and other reasons, open theism should be decisively rejected! It is not sound biblical teaching.

Summary – Question 35
What Should Our Conclusion Be about Open Theism? Is It a Legitimate Option for Believers, Heresy, or Something Else?​

Open theism, or the open view of God, claims to present an alternative to the historic or classical view of the God of the Bible. Rather than seeing God as an aloof monarch who sternly judges His people, open theism portrays God as a relational being who seems to be interested in our well-being above all things. Those who hold this open view claim this better fits what the Bible has to say about God and His dealings with humanity.
However, the evidence is to the contrary. Open theism does not merely refine the traditional view of God it re-defines God into a different Being than which the Bible portrays. For this reason, it must be rejected as the best way to understand the nature and character of the God of the Bible.
While those who hold to the open view of God should be commended for highlighting some of the deficiencies in the way God has been traditionally explained they go much too far in their quest. The idea that God somehow limited Himself to what He can and cannot know is not something which is taught in Scripture. Indeed, it is contrary to what the Lord clearly says about Himself and about His knowledge.
However, there is something else which needs to be emphasized. While open theism does not provide all the biblical answers to questions of God and His knowledge, this does not mean that we reject everything which it teaches.
For example, open theism agrees with many other Christians in the idea of general sovereignty. This means God has a general plan for the universe but does has not planned every detail in eternity past. Others argue for a specific sovereignty where every detail has been planned before the universe was created. There is no “Christian” answer to this question. There are good Bible-believers on each side of this issue. The views of open theism on this particular matter may indeed be the correct one.
If open theism is not the correct way to understand the God of Scripture then how shall we categorize it? Bible-believing Christians who reject open theism have a variety of responses to it.
Some see it as a possible alternative to the traditional view. Since open theists claim to get their position from the Bible itself, some Christians say the issue comes down to a matter of interpretation. The correct doctrine of God, His knowledge, His control over all events, is something which has to be decided from a study of Scripture. Good Christians can come up with different conclusions on these issues. The interpretations of the Bible by open theists may indeed be incorrect but that is what must be decided by examining Scripture. Therefore, these believers see open theism as one possible attempt to understand God’s nature. Consequently, they do not want to call it a heresy even though they do not accept its conclusions.
However this is not nearly strong enough. Others rightly believe open theism constitutes a real danger for Bible-believing Christians. They recognize the doctrine of God is of all-importance. If we think wrong about God we will be wrong about other issues. Open theism has gone too far in its understanding of the God of Scripture. It robs God of some of the attributes which He clearly claims to possess.
Whichever way a person wishes to categorize open theism, it is certain that when we consider all the facts, open theism falls short of what the Bible says about the majestic God of Scripture.
Indeed, there are two main reasons why open theism should be rejected as a viable option for Christians. First, it rejects God’s own testimony about His ability to accurate predict the future. Second, open theism cannot guarantee that the Scripture are God’s inerrant Word.
Rejecting the idea that God knows the future is denying a central biblical truth about the God of the Bible. This we cannot do. Since the Lord Himself argues that this is what separates Him from all other beings in the universe, we should not rob Him of this attribute. Indeed, instead of highlighting His ignorance we should be highlighting His knowledge.
Furthermore, not being able to guarantee an accurate inerrant Scripture is something which is not acceptable. The Bible is God’s authoritative and infallible Word. Those who hold to open theism cannot guarantee this. With their view of human freedom we cannot have any confidence that God’s Word is exactly what it is supposed to be. For all we know the problems and difficulties in Scripture may be actual contradictions. Open theism cannot assure us that this is not the case. Again, Christians cannot accept this conclusion.
While those who embrace open theism are sincere, they are sincerely wrong about a number of essential beliefs. Therefore, the system of open theism should be soundly rejected by Bible-believing Christians. It is not an option for us.

First of all, you didn't cite the article properly, I had to go look for it myself. Didn't you ever learn to cite your sources in school?

Second of all, we've now gone from GotQuestions, to Merriam-Webster, to Geisler, to Blue Letter Bible.

Again, none of those are Scripture.

And this article repeats the same two errors you keep repeating.

First, it says Open Theism denies that God can accurately predict future events.

That is false.

God is wise and has infinite understanding, and has access to far more information than we do to be able to predict certain outcomes. He knows men’s hearts, circumstances, motives, and trajectories. And not only that, but He is fully capable of bringing about what He wants to bring about.

Open Theism does not deny prophecy. It does not deny that God can declare what He intends to do and bring it to pass. It does not deny that God can make promises and keep them. It does not deny that God can know, declare, and accomplish His own plans.

What Open Theism denies is that every future free act already exists as a settled fact before it happens and that prophecy is prewritten history.

Those are not the same claim.

Isaiah 44 does not say every future free act of every creature is already settled. It says God can declare what He will do and challenge false gods to do the same. Amen. God can declare His purposes and accomplish them. That does not prove exhaustive settled foreknowledge of every future free act.

Second, the article claims Open Theism cannot guarantee accurate Scripture.

That is also nonsense.

God is perfectly capable of inspiring Scripture, directing prophets, preserving His word, and accomplishing His purposes without every human choice being exhaustively settled in eternity past.

The Holy Spirit inspiring Moses to write Genesis does not require every free act of every person to have been settled before creation. It requires God to be capable of communicating, directing, correcting, and ensuring that His word says what He wants it to say.

And He is.

The article is arguing against a caricature.

It says Open Theism denies God knows the future. We do not.
It says Open Theism denies prophecy. We do not.
It says Open Theism denies God’s sovereignty. We do not.
It says Open Theism cannot affirm inerrant Scripture. We can and do in its original manuscripts.

The actual question remains untouched:

Where does Scripture say every future free act already exists as a settled fact before it happens?

That is what you still have not shown.
 

Bright Raven

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I guess that you have it right and shame on Don Stewart and the Blue Letter Bible. They should be reprimanded for putting false material in print. How can you say that God is wise and has infinite knowledge and then turn around a say the opposite. Either God is all wise and has infinite knowledge or He doesn't. Make up your mind. It is one or the other, not both.

You want scripture. Here you are:

1. Psalm 139:1–6​

O LORD, you have searched me and known me!
You know when I sit down and when I rise up;
you discern my thoughts from afar
.
You search out my path and my lying down
and are acquainted with all my ways
.
Even before a word is on my tongue,
behold, O LORD, you know it altogether.
You hem me in, behind and before,
and lay your hand upon me.
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me;
it is high; I cannot attain it.
Read More
The Lord knows all there is to know about me. Psa, 139:1 states the theme of the whole psalm (you have searched me and known me), and Psa.139:2–6 develop that further as a general assertion: God knows all of my activities, all of my words, even my inmost thoughts. The response (Psa. 139:6) is, such knowledge is too wonderful for me, i.e., beyond my ability to comprehend (see note on “too marvelous,” Psa, 131:1–2).

2. Proverbs 15:3​

The eyes of the LORD are in every place,
keeping watch on the evil and the good.
Read More
The eyes of the LORD is a major theme in Proverbs: the Lord knows the actions and hearts of all, so he is neither pleased with nor fooled by one who offers sacrifices while continuing in the way of wickedness (Prov. 15: 8–9, Prov. 15:11, Prov. 15:26, Prov. 15:29).

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3. Jeremiah 1:5​

Before I formed you in the womb I knew you,
and before you were born I consecrated you;
I appointed you a prophet to the nations.
Read More
God is completely sovereign. He knows all things even before they happen, so he knew Jeremiah even before he was formed in his mother’s womb. God’s plan for Jeremiah was that he be consecrated, or “set apart,” for preaching God’s word. Jeremiah’s ministry is to be a prophet to the nations, not just to Israel (Jer. 25:1–14; Jer. 46:1–Jer. 51:64).

4. Luke 12:6–7​

Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? And not one of them is forgotten before God. Why, even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not; you are of more value than many sparrows. Read More
The observations about sparrows and the hairs of your head show God’s providential care over the smallest details of life. Of more value signals a “lesser to greater” argument: if A (the lesser) is true, then how much more B (the greater) must be true. That is, if God even cares about sparrows, how much greater is his care for every one of his own children, whose value is so much greater (cf. vv. 22–31; see also note on Matt. 6:26). Fear not. Fear of God (Luke 12:5) results in not needing to fear anyone or anything else.

5. Psalm 33:13–14​

The LORD looks down from heaven;
he sees all the children of man;
from where he sits enthroned he looks out
on all the inhabitants of the earth.
Read More
God’s gaze discerns all. The Lord sits enthroned high over the earth, but that does not make him distant; rather, he is so great that he observes all the deeds of mankind. Further, his eye . . . is on those who fear him, to care for them as a people (v. 18) and as individuals (Ps.33:19).

6. Isaiah 40:13–14​

Who has measured the Spirit of the LORD,
or what man shows him his counsel?
Whom did he consult,
and who made him understand?
Who taught him the path of justice,
and taught him knowledge,
and showed him the way of understanding?
Read More
God alone established the creation. He is uniquely powerful and wise, so he is worthy of his people’s trust (cf. Job 38–41; Rom. 11:34).

7. Romans 11:33–34​

Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!
“For who has known the mind of the Lord,
or who has been his counselor?”
Read More
As he concludes his setting forth of God’s great plan in the history of salvation (chs. 1–11), Paul breaks forth into praise. God’s wisdom and ways are far beyond the understanding of human beings, and hence he deserves all the glory.

The words of Isa. 40:13 teach that no human being knows the mind of the Lord apart from revelation, and no one can serve as God’s adviser. Likewise the majestic words of Job 41:11 are a reminder that no one ultimately gives anything to God. Instead, everything humans have is a gift from God (1 Cor. 4:7).

8. Hebrews 4:12–13​

For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. And no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account. Read More
word of God. Usually this phrase in Hebrews refers to the message of salvation (13:7; cf. 4:2), but here the “word” is pictured as God’s personal utterance, living, active, sharp, piercing, and discerning (v. 12), with eyes that expose (v. 13). The Word of God then acts as God himself, so that one’s innermost thoughts and intentions are exposed. This happens constantly in Christians’ lives.

9. Acts 2:23​

this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. Read More
Peter combines a clear affirmation of God’s sovereignty over world events and human responsibility for evil deeds. Although Jesus was delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, showing that God had both foreknown and foreordained that Jesus would be crucified, that still did not absolve of responsibility those who contributed to his death, for Peter goes on to say, “you crucified and killed” him. Though one may not understand fully how God’s sovereign ordination of events can be compatible with human responsibility for evil, both are clearly affirmed here and in many other passages of Scripture (cf. notes on 3:13–16; 3:17; 4:27; 4:28). by the hands of lawless men. Peter also places responsibility on the Gentile officials and soldiers who actually crucified Jesus.

10. 1 John 3:20​

for whenever our heart condemns us, God is greater than our heart, and he knows everything. Read More
whenever our heart condemns us. Whenever one has an inward conviction of sin. It is vital in such times to have a living faith; the proposition that God is greater than our heart grants us assurance that he has forgiven us through the atoning work of Christ.

From Crossway.com.
 

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You want scripture. Here you are:

1. Psalm 139:1–6​


The Lord knows all there is to know about me. Psa, 139:1 states the theme of the whole psalm (you have searched me and known me), and Psa.139:2–6 develop that further as a general assertion: God knows all of my activities, all of my words, even my inmost thoughts. The response (Psa. 139:6) is, such knowledge is too wonderful for me, i.e., beyond my ability to comprehend (see note on “too marvelous,” Psa, 131:1–2).
YOU HAVE SEARCHED ME.... is what it says BEFORE it said that He KNOWS.

The example that you give doesn't even support your idea of exhaustive knowledge of every single future choice of independent beings. In your universe there are no free choices.
 

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10. 1 John 3:20​


whenever our heart condemns us. Whenever one has an inward conviction of sin. It is vital in such times to have a living faith; the proposition that God is greater than our heart grants us assurance that he has forgiven us through the atoning work of Christ.
Again, this statement does NOTHING to support the idea of EXHAUSTIVE KNOWLEDGE OF ALL FUTURE CHOICES.

That verse is speaking in the PRESENT TENSE!

God knows our hearts NOW at the PRESENT TIME.
 

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RD. As for posts 107 and 108, why don't we let people choose what they want to believe. They are going to do that anyway.
You are the perfect example of someone that believes that they want to believe regardless of evidence to the contrary.

BR, it does not go unnoticed that you do not respond to what anyone but yourself writes. Perhaps you could listen and respond in kind once in a while. I've explained, quite clearly, how those verses do NOT support your idea of exhaustive knowledge of all future choices. But you just plug your ears and close your eyes even tighter.
 

Bright Raven

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The scriptures have been put in your face and you refuse to accept what they say. How can you expect people to believe what you say if you don't properly interpret scripture?
 

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The scriptures have been put in your face and you refuse to accept what they say.
Gen 22:11-12 (AKJV/PCE)​
(22:11) And the angel of the LORD called unto him out of heaven, and said, Abraham, Abraham: and he said, Here [am] I. (22:12) And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only [son] from me.​
Says the one refusing THAT scripture.
How can you expect people to believe what you say if you don't properly interpret scripture?
LOL

BR, you're really just being stupid at this point.
If you think that what I says in posts 107 and 108 are incorrect... MAKE AN ARGUMENT!
All you do it make unsubstantiated CLAIMS.
 

Bright Raven

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LIFETIME MEMBER
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Gen 22:11-12 (AKJV/PCE)​
(22:11) And the angel of the LORD called unto him out of heaven, and said, Abraham, Abraham: and he said, Here [am] I. (22:12) And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only [son] from me.​
Says the one refusing THAT scripture.

LOL

BR, you're really just being stupid at this point.
If you think that what I says in posts 107 and 108 are incorrect... MAKE AN ARGUMENT!
All you do it make unsubstantiated CLAIMS.
God already knew what Abraham would do. I already showed you that.

You are an intelligent person. Don't stoop to name calling. It is unbecoming of you. You don't believe what I say so I am not going to try to convince you. I have just come to the conclusion that you deny what scripture says.
 

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God already knew what Abraham would do. I already showed you that.
No, you have NOT shown that. You have CLAIMED that without evidence.

Blind assertions, like the one that you are making here, do not impress anyone... MAKE AN ARGUMENT.

(If you want to direct me to the specific post, I will look at it one last time).
You are an intelligent person. Don't stoop to name calling. It is unbecoming of you. You don't believe what I say so I am not going to try to convince you.
You are being stupid. I will not sugarcoat it.
I have just come to the conclusion that you deny what scripture says.
You are confused and incorrect.
 

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That kind of funny. God already knew that that He would NOT have Abraham sacrifice Isaac.
A CLAIM... no support whatsoever.

Why don't you MAKE AN ARGUMENT... support this CLAIM.
What was the promise to Abraham. That the nations would be brought forth through him.
Abraham had many children (the heads of many nations).
Hmm. now how could that be if Isaac were sacrificed as a burnt offering?
You don't think that God could handle that? Could God not give Abraham another son? Abraham had many children.

You continue to make claims but nothing of support them... no substance whatsoever.

You seem to think that just making a claim and repeating it is going to do something. It's not.
 

Bright Raven

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What don't you understand about; He is the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. It's pretty easy to see that the promises come through Isaac.
 

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What don't you understand about; He is the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
DUDE, I understand that ... but apparently YOU don't.

That is how it EVENTUALLY worked out. That is HISTORY.

That is NOT God knowing each and every action of each and every person throughout all eternity.
It's pretty easy to see that the promises come through Isaac.
It's pretty easy to see that you do not understand simple logic.
 
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