2. Our nation began its existence in debt after borrowing money to finance the Revolutionary War. President Andrew Jackson nearly eliminated the debt, calling it a "national curse." Jackson railed against borrowing, spending and even banks, for that matter, and he tried to eliminate all federal debt. By Jan. 1, 1835, under Jackson, the debt was just $33,733.
So, the takeaway lesson is, borrowing our way to prosperity has worked for us this long, despite people like President Jackson who pronounce it to be our doom.
Also, it's worth noting that following the shutdown of the Second Bank of the United States, there was a severe depression starting two years after the debt was paid off. So, we apparently can't reach prosperity by removing the government from the economy, and Andrew Jackson's economics left much room for improvement.
3. When World War II ended, the debt equaled 122 percent of GDP (GDP is a measure of the entire economy). In the 1950s and 1960s, the economy grew at an average rate of 4.3 percent a year and the debt gradually declined to 38 percent of GDP in 1970. This year, the Office of Budget and Management expects that the debt will equal nearly 100 percent of GDP.
So after years of depression, and four years of war, our debt was 122% of GDP. And today, after a full decade of war and a parallel major recession, the debt stands at almost 100%. I'd say we've come back from worse.
The debt should grow during recessions. Tax revenue drops, and people stop working in the private sector. Government assistance and government jobs help to blunt the impact.
Inflation remains fairly low, so we're not in any imminent threat from that. I'd say we could spend more, as long as we don't get too carried away, without offsetting tax hikes. This time though, we should pay down some of that debt when the economy improves.
5. When Ronald Reagan took office, the U.S. national debt was just under $1 trillion. When he left office, it was $2.6 trillion. During the eight Regan years, the US moved from being the world's largest international creditor to the largest debtor nation.
Of course, debtor and creditor roles aren't mutually exclusive. If I could borrow money at the rates that the federal government can, I would make a killing. Incidentally, that's also a reflection of the overall soundness of US economy, as insanely high as the numbers seem.
6. The U.S. national debt has more than doubled since the year 2000.
So, in the last 12 years, it has more than doubled. But in the 8 years of Reagan, it doubled and then added another 60%. Once again, we've seen worse, even quite recently.
Under President Bush: At the end of calendar year 2000, the debt stood at $5.629 trillion. Eight years later, the federal debt stood at $9.986 trillion.
Under President Obama: The debt started at $9.986 trillion and escalated to $15.3 trillion, a 53 percent increase over three years.
Sounds like Obama has done about the same in a recession as Bush did in prosperity. Think where those debt number would have been if we hadn't cut taxes back in 2001 and 2003.
7. FY 2013 budget projects a deficit of $901 billion in 2013, representing 5.5 percent of GDP, down from a deficit of $1.33 trillion in FY 2012, which was the fourth consecutive year of more than $1 trillion dollar deficits.
Sounds like things are improving.
10. A trillion $10 bills, if they were taped end to end, would wrap around the globe more than 380 times. That amount of money would still not be enough to pay off the U.S. national debt.
Especially when you take into account how much it would cost the government to print that many new $10 bills.
:e4e: