Nope. Saying "A square is merely a rectangle; a square is
nothing more than a rectangle" is false. A square is a rectangle, but it is also more than a rectangle.
The fact that "square" can be more precisely defined than simply as a rectangle does not mean that it is invalid to treat is a no more than a rectangle. There are many contexts in which the more precise definition is irrelevant. If you are defining what a square is in a completely general sense, it would be an error. But I don't think anyone has tried to define marriage in a completely general sense. Several of us, TH being perhaps the first, have pointed out that legally (note the restricted context) marriage is merely a contract.
Looking all the way back to post #68 of this thread, which is the first of TH's posts that you disputed in this discussion, he said this:
Maybe you should read my answer a bit more thoroughly, because I set that out. I don't believe in interference with contract to force a legal inequity on parties.
This puts us in the context of the legalities of marriage. My reading of this thread is that we've never really left that context for long. And within that context, it is entirely reasonable to say that marriage is a contract, or perhaps more precisely a type of contract. I wouldn't deny that this definition is inadequate in the larger social sense, but the legal sense is the place where I am concerned.
Then it was a faulty illustration, and therefore an error :idunno:
It wasn't. More on this below.
Here again you are flat out wrong. It would mean a particular instantiation of the concept of boy. When we say "he is merely a boy" we do not mean "he is merely boyness."
a boy = particular instantiation of a concept
boy = universal concept
marriage = universal concept
contract = universal concept
No. Not true. Lets drop the debate format for a moment for the sake of a slightly technical explanation.
If both sides of an 'is' relationship are particulars, it says nothing. Because as a particular, "boy" simply points out a boy. But we've already pointed out our subject with "he". If we merely point to the particular boy twice, all we've made is a tautology, no more meaningful than saying "He is him.", or "Boy is boy.". Therefore, in the usage "He is merely a boy," the only reasonable interpretation of "a boy" is as a reference to the concept of "boyness". We know what "boys" are like in general, and he's just that way. That's the comparison being made.
Note that only context can make this distinction. Neither the grammar (both interpretations are grammatical) of the sentence nor the semantics of the word "boy" (it can have either meaning) can draw it. Only the location of "boy" within the larger sentence, combined with our assumption that something meaningful is meant by it cause us to reject the 'boy as particular' meaning and use the 'boy as concept' one.
Try using the word "that" to designate particulars. "That person is that boy."...doesn't quite sound right, does it? We're pointing our finger once, and then we're pointing it again, the only result being redundancy. "That person is a boy." we can make sense of, because by removing "that", we've permitted "a boy" to become a concept instead of a particular.
The sentence "Marriage is merely a contract," taken literally, compares a concept to a particular.
I'd say it compares two concepts. The larger concept of the contract, containing the subcategory concept of marriage, all within the relevant context, which is the law. What, here, do you imagine is the particular?
It actually either means "A particular marriage is a particular contract," or an admixture of one particular belonging to the conceptual group, or "marriage is contract." I meant it in the latter sense, which should have been obvious from context.
Sorry, I'm not getting clear on what you just said here.
I intended it as a sort of vacuous equality, which is within the usage imo. I even demonstrated other ways in which it could be used in that sense.
I'm lost as to what you're referring to here.
They are the same thing in math; they are equivalent; they represent the same quantity when we follow the rules of mathematics. 2+2=4
I think a mathematician would dispute that. There's a difference between things being equal and being the same thing. As a programmer, if you write "4", you will get different behavior than if you write "2+2". But this isn't even the point I wanted to address. I was merely pointing out that given a faulty statement, it's hard to investigate the implications of the word "merely" to it.
That is not what the conversation is about. That is not what is at stake. That is not what homosexual unions desire.
I agree that the discussion could be somewhat larger than that, but if you look especially at the earlier posts you will find that that is quite explicitly what we were discussing. Go read post #132 and say that. I think I already said that I don't care if you recognize gay marriages as marriage. What I care about is the law. If we've departed from this understanding, I wasn't aware of doing so.
Right, I never said the part you added with the ***.
If not that, then what? That's the only thing I can think of that makes any sense.
In fact I doubt you will find it anywhere. Many times throughout my conversation with TH, others, and you I've clarified this point. Here is one example with you:
That was quite recent in the context of this discussion. It's what you said after I pointed out where in the law marriage is explicitly described as a contract, and moreover, after the quote that I just re-posted.
So lets have it straight. Do you agree, legally marriage is a contract?
Indeed :chuckle:. I doubt either of us is overly concerned with the tangent. I do find the new topic somewhat refreshing though.
Yeah, I'd be more worried if it were a little earlier in the thread. On page 20, it's probably not that important. And I think it's important to get our meanings straight.