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The New Covenant preceded the old because it was from everlasting. The old was added 'because of transgressions'--to show the magnitude of transgressions, until the Seed came! That slavery is not needed anymore.
Yes and no.
Israel's Promised (Jer. 31:31-34) New Testament in His Blood (Matt. 26:28) is the issue of the Blood of the Lamb slain from before the foundation of the world (Rev. 13:8), that is to say, was confirmed before of God in Christ (Gal. 3:17).
So, yes - The New Covenant preceded the old because it was from everlasting.
And yes - The old was added 'because of transgressions'--to show the magnitude of transgressions, until the Seed came! (Gal. 3:19 and 3: 22-25).
At the same time, you make a mistake very similar to one STP and his pals make.
How do you reconcile what James said to Paul - who took no issue with James' words to him, in the following...
Acts 21:18 And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present. 21:19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry. 21:20
And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: 21:21 And they are informed of thee, that thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their children, neither to walk after the customs. 21:22 What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come. 21:23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them; 21:24 Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. 21:25
As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication. 21:26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them.
How do you reconcile that - based on Scripture - and not on your own reasoning?
In other words, what Scriptures do you have to point to as a basis for your obvious conclusion that James was wrong?
I know why STP and his pals are way off base in their reading their obvious mis-fires INTO various of those of Paul's words and behaviours that in Acts often appear seemingly inconsistent with Paul's very writings - because STP's and his pals supposed Acts 9 Dispensationalism is an inconsistent one.
But how do you get around these "things that differ," like those there in Acts 21, that you are supposed to be believed as knowing what you are talking about?
While you're at it, reconcile the above with the actual significance of Acts 10, and that; in light of Acts 15: 11, that is to say: in light of Gal. 2:17.
Rom. 14: 5 towards you on all this, IP - in remembrance of Rom. 5: 6-8 - in each our stead.