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Not an Option - Baptism into Christ - Galatians 3
Not an Option - Baptism into Christ - Galatians 3
In Galations 3:27, Paul introduces the subject of baptism. In doing so, Paul directly connects baptism to union with Christ. In Paul's mind, baptism is regarded as the rite of initiation into Christ, that is, into union with Christ. Thus it is baptism which marks our entrance into Christ's church since baptism is the visible sign and seal of an invisible spiritual reality, namely regeneration and the forgiveness of sins.
While the rite of baptism is not the cause of regeneration—this is the work of the Holy Spirit in applying to us the saving benefits of Jesus Christ, hence the Protestants reject the notion of baptismal regeneration—nevertheless, baptism is a sign and seal of regeneration and the forgiveness of sins. Therefore, through faith in the promise God makes to his people, the one baptized is to be regarded as regenerate and as though their sins have been forgiven.
Paul also speaks of baptism in the sense of being “baptized into” Christ, or being “baptized so as to become a member of” Christ. For Paul, baptism is regarded as a “putting on” of Christ, who is thought of as a garment enveloping the believer and symbolizing his new spiritual existence.The metaphor is probably derived from the Old Testament where the figure of changing clothes to represent an inward and spiritual change was common, a theme which is found in Isaiah 61:10 “he has clothed me with garments of salvation” and Zechariah 3:4, "I have taken away your sin, and I will put rich garments on you."
Thus when one is baptized into Christ, they are said to put on Christ and are believed to be clothed in his spotless robe of righteousness. They no longer stand before God in the filthy rags of their own sinfulness and pitiful attempts at good works.
Pitting water baptism against "Spirit Baptism":
There is no such thing in the New Testament as an "unbaptized Christian," except for the thief on the cross, who is an exception rather than the rule.
The crucified but repentant thief will be in paradise with our Lord even though he was not baptized.
It is not the absence of baptism which damns, but the despising of baptism. According to Paul, baptism is regarded as the sign and seal of the righteousness of faith (Romans 4:9-12). Baptism is seen in Colossians 2:9-12, as the replacement of circumcision. A knife-cutting ritual (circumcision) is replaced by a water-ordeal (baptism) anticipated by Noah's deliverance from judgment by the Ark and the waters of the flood (1 Peter 3:18-21), as the Israelites passed safely through the waters of the Red Sea in the Exodus and through the waters of the Jordan as they entered the land of promise (1 Corinthians 10:1-4).
Paul is also clearly speaking of "water" baptism here. There is no need to pit water baptism against "Spirit baptism," as the one (baptism with water) is a sign and seal of the other (baptism in the Holy Spirit). It is Paul who put these two things side by side in Titus 3:5, "he saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit."
Baptism is closely connected to faith, ruling out the Roman Catholic notion of baptism being efficacious simply by virtue of the act itself—that is, ex opere operato (by virtue of the work performed). Faith is mentioned fifteen times in Galatians and baptism but once, no small point.
From the standpoint of the practice of baptism in apostolic times, faith and baptism were not necessarily two distinct experiences separated by a period of time but two inseparable, almost co-incident parts of the one single experience of transition from the old to the new. Thus faith in Christ, and the sign and seal of that faith, baptism, are inseparable in the New Testament. One who exercises faith in Christ must be baptized as the sign and seal of the benefits of Christ and as the means of entrance into Christ's church.
This means that it is faith which unites us to Christ (of which baptism is a sign and seal) so that one who is baptized is said to be clothed in Christ. Paul mentions baptism here because he is about to emphasize the oneness of those who are in Christ (Galations 3:28, where the all of Galations 3:26 recurs): the visible sign of this oneness is not faith but baptism; the oneness with Christ that is symbolized in baptism is the basis for the oneness in Christ.This explains Paul's declaration in Ephesians 4:5, “one Lord, one faith, one baptism.”
In Galations 3:29, Paul now summarizes a number of his earlier points. Those who are united to Christ through faith alone, belong to Christ, and since Christ is the true seed of Abraham, all who are Christ's are also Abraham's true seed and therefore, heirs to all the blessings of the promise. Under the New Covenant, baptism replaces circumcision as the sign and seal of covenant membership (Colossians 2:11-12).
Jesus was also born “under the law,” meaning that he was born under the law of Moses. Thus our Lord was under direct subjection to the law, which he would subsequently fulfill in its entirety, by obeying its every command in thought, word and deed. Since Jesus was born under the law, requiring perfect obedience to its obligations, and since his death is said to bear the curse of the law, Jesus Christ is therefore, the Redeemer, that one who came to die for the guilt of all of our sins, and the one who fulfills the requirements of the law.
This means that Christ fulfills the law through his active obedience, while in his passive obedience he dies upon the cross, bearing in his own body the curse of the law for our sins. As Paul makes perfectly clear throughout the Book of Galatians, the benefits of Christ's life and death become ours through faith alone, not through faith and works or through faith and circumcision.
Two themes in the chapter in question:
There are two new themes introduced by Paul in Gal. 3. The first of these centers in the importance and meaning of baptism. Those of us who may come from evangelical and fundamentalist backgrounds tend to get a bit nervous when the discussion of baptism heads in the direction that Paul takes us here.
For Paul, baptism is the initiatory rite marking our entrance into Christ. To be baptized, Paul says, is to “put on Christ,” as we would put on a garment. In this case, the garment is connected to the robe of Jesus Christ’s perfect righteousness.
Thus baptism is not incidental to the Christian life, it marks the beginning of the Christian life and is our public identification with Christ—not coming forward during a Finneyistic altar call. Paul would be shocked that so-called evangelical churches would act like baptism was not required or that baptism was incidental to church membership and the Christian life. Paul cannot conceive of the Christian life apart from baptism.
Paul does not teach that the water of baptism regenerates—per erroneous Romanism—but he does teach that baptism is a sign and seal of a real but invisible spiritual reality, namely regeneration and the forgiveness of sins. We cannot see that the blood of Christ has washed away our sins. We cannot see the Holy Spirit give us the new birth. But we can see the water of baptism. As surely as we have the water applied to us in this Sacrament—by faith—we believe that the blood of Christ has similarly washed away our sins and that the blessed Holy Spirit has given us the new birth.
Let's not forget the second theme that Paul makes here—namely as the adopted children of God—we who are by nature children of wrath and under God's curse, not his promise of blessing, can now draw near to God in intimate fellowship. As Jesus prayed, “Abba, Father,” so may we all as believers. For when we are clothed in the righteousness of Christ, God cannot turn us away even as God cannot turn away his own dear Son.
Through faith in Jesus Christ, signed and sealed through baptism, all of the riches of heaven and the blessings of eternal life are ours. God has sealed that promise to us in baptism. He has clothed us in Christ.
AMR
Not an Option - Baptism into Christ - Galatians 3
In Galations 3:27, Paul introduces the subject of baptism. In doing so, Paul directly connects baptism to union with Christ. In Paul's mind, baptism is regarded as the rite of initiation into Christ, that is, into union with Christ. Thus it is baptism which marks our entrance into Christ's church since baptism is the visible sign and seal of an invisible spiritual reality, namely regeneration and the forgiveness of sins.
While the rite of baptism is not the cause of regeneration—this is the work of the Holy Spirit in applying to us the saving benefits of Jesus Christ, hence the Protestants reject the notion of baptismal regeneration—nevertheless, baptism is a sign and seal of regeneration and the forgiveness of sins. Therefore, through faith in the promise God makes to his people, the one baptized is to be regarded as regenerate and as though their sins have been forgiven.
Paul also speaks of baptism in the sense of being “baptized into” Christ, or being “baptized so as to become a member of” Christ. For Paul, baptism is regarded as a “putting on” of Christ, who is thought of as a garment enveloping the believer and symbolizing his new spiritual existence.The metaphor is probably derived from the Old Testament where the figure of changing clothes to represent an inward and spiritual change was common, a theme which is found in Isaiah 61:10 “he has clothed me with garments of salvation” and Zechariah 3:4, "I have taken away your sin, and I will put rich garments on you."
Thus when one is baptized into Christ, they are said to put on Christ and are believed to be clothed in his spotless robe of righteousness. They no longer stand before God in the filthy rags of their own sinfulness and pitiful attempts at good works.
Pitting water baptism against "Spirit Baptism":
Spoiler
There is no such thing in the New Testament as an "unbaptized Christian," except for the thief on the cross, who is an exception rather than the rule.
The crucified but repentant thief will be in paradise with our Lord even though he was not baptized.
It is not the absence of baptism which damns, but the despising of baptism. According to Paul, baptism is regarded as the sign and seal of the righteousness of faith (Romans 4:9-12). Baptism is seen in Colossians 2:9-12, as the replacement of circumcision. A knife-cutting ritual (circumcision) is replaced by a water-ordeal (baptism) anticipated by Noah's deliverance from judgment by the Ark and the waters of the flood (1 Peter 3:18-21), as the Israelites passed safely through the waters of the Red Sea in the Exodus and through the waters of the Jordan as they entered the land of promise (1 Corinthians 10:1-4).
Paul is also clearly speaking of "water" baptism here. There is no need to pit water baptism against "Spirit baptism," as the one (baptism with water) is a sign and seal of the other (baptism in the Holy Spirit). It is Paul who put these two things side by side in Titus 3:5, "he saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit."
Baptism is closely connected to faith, ruling out the Roman Catholic notion of baptism being efficacious simply by virtue of the act itself—that is, ex opere operato (by virtue of the work performed). Faith is mentioned fifteen times in Galatians and baptism but once, no small point.
From the standpoint of the practice of baptism in apostolic times, faith and baptism were not necessarily two distinct experiences separated by a period of time but two inseparable, almost co-incident parts of the one single experience of transition from the old to the new. Thus faith in Christ, and the sign and seal of that faith, baptism, are inseparable in the New Testament. One who exercises faith in Christ must be baptized as the sign and seal of the benefits of Christ and as the means of entrance into Christ's church.
This means that it is faith which unites us to Christ (of which baptism is a sign and seal) so that one who is baptized is said to be clothed in Christ. Paul mentions baptism here because he is about to emphasize the oneness of those who are in Christ (Galations 3:28, where the all of Galations 3:26 recurs): the visible sign of this oneness is not faith but baptism; the oneness with Christ that is symbolized in baptism is the basis for the oneness in Christ.This explains Paul's declaration in Ephesians 4:5, “one Lord, one faith, one baptism.”
In Galations 3:29, Paul now summarizes a number of his earlier points. Those who are united to Christ through faith alone, belong to Christ, and since Christ is the true seed of Abraham, all who are Christ's are also Abraham's true seed and therefore, heirs to all the blessings of the promise. Under the New Covenant, baptism replaces circumcision as the sign and seal of covenant membership (Colossians 2:11-12).
Jesus was also born “under the law,” meaning that he was born under the law of Moses. Thus our Lord was under direct subjection to the law, which he would subsequently fulfill in its entirety, by obeying its every command in thought, word and deed. Since Jesus was born under the law, requiring perfect obedience to its obligations, and since his death is said to bear the curse of the law, Jesus Christ is therefore, the Redeemer, that one who came to die for the guilt of all of our sins, and the one who fulfills the requirements of the law.
This means that Christ fulfills the law through his active obedience, while in his passive obedience he dies upon the cross, bearing in his own body the curse of the law for our sins. As Paul makes perfectly clear throughout the Book of Galatians, the benefits of Christ's life and death become ours through faith alone, not through faith and works or through faith and circumcision.
Two themes in the chapter in question:
Spoiler
There are two new themes introduced by Paul in Gal. 3. The first of these centers in the importance and meaning of baptism. Those of us who may come from evangelical and fundamentalist backgrounds tend to get a bit nervous when the discussion of baptism heads in the direction that Paul takes us here.
For Paul, baptism is the initiatory rite marking our entrance into Christ. To be baptized, Paul says, is to “put on Christ,” as we would put on a garment. In this case, the garment is connected to the robe of Jesus Christ’s perfect righteousness.
Thus baptism is not incidental to the Christian life, it marks the beginning of the Christian life and is our public identification with Christ—not coming forward during a Finneyistic altar call. Paul would be shocked that so-called evangelical churches would act like baptism was not required or that baptism was incidental to church membership and the Christian life. Paul cannot conceive of the Christian life apart from baptism.
Paul does not teach that the water of baptism regenerates—per erroneous Romanism—but he does teach that baptism is a sign and seal of a real but invisible spiritual reality, namely regeneration and the forgiveness of sins. We cannot see that the blood of Christ has washed away our sins. We cannot see the Holy Spirit give us the new birth. But we can see the water of baptism. As surely as we have the water applied to us in this Sacrament—by faith—we believe that the blood of Christ has similarly washed away our sins and that the blessed Holy Spirit has given us the new birth.
Let's not forget the second theme that Paul makes here—namely as the adopted children of God—we who are by nature children of wrath and under God's curse, not his promise of blessing, can now draw near to God in intimate fellowship. As Jesus prayed, “Abba, Father,” so may we all as believers. For when we are clothed in the righteousness of Christ, God cannot turn us away even as God cannot turn away his own dear Son.
Through faith in Jesus Christ, signed and sealed through baptism, all of the riches of heaven and the blessings of eternal life are ours. God has sealed that promise to us in baptism. He has clothed us in Christ.
AMR