temple2006
New member
FG7...An eclipse is not the only event that can cause darkness during mid-day.
I never refused to produce them, I'm just too lazy to search for them on the internet. Besides, I'm not the one doing the "life searching"; you are. If you're really serious about finding more evidence for Jesus Christ, then you will look for it yourself.Originally posted by Zakath
Z Man dodges questions again:
You wrote there were "many other historical documents that state an declare Jesus' existence". Yet when asked to produce examples, you refused.
If you can't find them yourself, all I'm left to assume is that you didn't try at all.You made the claim. If you cannot produce them, all I'm left to assume is that you were mistaken or you lied.
But it's not because Christians haven't produced the evidence, it's because you refuse to believe...I have yet to be apprised of one historically verifiable event attributable to Jesus of Nazareth.
I would have pretty much said what Jay did.But I'm interested in your comments, not Jay Bartlett's. Or is this another case where you cannot answer?
Because I have nothing else to do. Besides, you kept asking me questions and I thought maybe I could share something with you that you haven't heard of or knew before.If you truly believe that evidence is worthless, then why do you engage in apologetics arguments with atheists?
The numerous accounts of evidence that Christians not only present in the Bible, but also in other accounts, is extremely valid. You just choose not to believe in any of it. It's not our problem you don't believe; its yours.I think it is more correct to say that I will not accept weak, easily falsifiable or ambiguous evidence. You Christians do not seem to have anything else to present...
Waiting for what? God has given us more than enough evidence to show His existence.What is the issue is that, once again, when asked to present clear, unambiguous, empircal evidence for the existence of the ultimate cause of the universe, the most powerful being in all existence, a being which allegedly speaks to hearts of all mankind, not a single one of you has been able to deliver.
The atheists are still waiting... :crackup:
Well I certainly wouldn't want you to be dishonest.Mindlight wrote:
Zakath
For me to adopt your position of hopeless scepticism about God and all that He offer would be entirely dishonest.
You raise an interesting point. I would ask, did your "enlightenment" about the scriptures precede your "accepting God into your life" or did it occur afterwards?1) I am convinced by the quality and evident truth of the Bible manuscripts themselves and because having accepted God into my life His presence is too obvious to ignore in the scriptures also.
I've already read it. Merely because a religious book mentions Pilate, Herod, or even Lazarus does not provide content validity for the religious text. The text merely contains references to some characters that were historically real. I've read other religions' scriptures for which the same claim can be made. The Qu'ran and Bhagavad Gita both mention historical figures. That does not make their religious claims any more or less valid.2) There is a considerable amount in the Antiquities of the Jews which affirms the Bible accounts and characters contained in them e.g. James, Pilate, Herod etc. Since these references are extremely numerous I will not bother to quote them all just recommend that you read the book.
No, if it was, I would have cited it. The citation is from Dr. James Tabor's, professor of Religious Studies at UNC, translation of Josephus provided in a set of lecture notes from one of his courses at UNC "The Jewish Roman World of Jesus". He is currently working on the most recently released materials related to the Qumran Scrolls. I apologize for not citing Tabor.I take it your Arabic quotation is drawn from Pines 1971 work on the subject as your translation is similar to his. (see S.Pines - An Arabic version of the Testimonium Flavianum and Its Implications.)
Well you and I do not agree here.There was a considerable debate particularly concerning the Slavonic versions of the Testimonium Flavianum in the C19 and many scholars concluded that these texts especially, may have been heavily edited. Also Origen mentioned that Jospehus probably did not believe in Jesus as the messiah. My own view is that there is a hard core of testimony here worth accepting as Josephus and that may have been some Christian editing of some versions.
The main difference between the two versions is that in what you refer to as the minimalist version, the author merely cites the beliefs of others. IIRC, Josephus cites beliefs about several allegedly miraculous events ascribed to famous Romans without actually stating he believed them.However even if I accepted the minimalist levels of the Arabic version I would still have here a testimony about the historical existence of Christ from a non Christian source , the fact that it was claimed he was the messiah and also that he performed paranormal acts.
Quote #'s 2-6Antiquities 8.2.5. God also enabled him [Solomon] to learn that skill which expels demons, which is a science useful and sanative to men. He composed such incantations also by which distempers are alleviated. And he left behind him the manner of using exorcisms, by which they drive away demons, so that they never return; and this method of cure is of great force unto this day; for I have seen a certain man of my own country, whose name was Eleazar, releasing people that were demoniacal in the presence of Vespasian, and his sons, and his captains, and the whole multitude of his soldiers. The manner of the cure was this: He put a ring that had a Foot of one of those sorts mentioned by Solomon to the nostrils of the demoniac, after which he drew out the demon through his nostrils; and when the man fell down immediately, he abjured him to return into him no more, making still mention of Solomon, and reciting the incantations which he composed. And when Eleazar would persuade and demonstrate to the spectators that he had such a power, he set a little way off a cup or basin full of water, and commanded the demon, as he went out of the man, to overturn it, and thereby to let the spectators know that he had left the man; and when this was done, the skill and wisdom of Solomon was shown very manifestly: for which reason it is, that all men may know the vastness of Solomon's abilities, and how he was beloved of God, and that the extraordinary virtues of every kind with which this king was endowed may not be unknown to any people under the sun for this reason, I say, it is that we have proceeded to speak so largely of these matters.
So you expect me to accept the veracity of a fellow who reports that cow gave birth to a lamb in the temple at Jerusalem? An author who described all of these wondrous events, yet he never described a single miracle performed by someone he supposedly alleges to be the Jewish Messiah? Seems a bit out of character…[Jewish War, Josephus, 6.5.288] Here Josephus describes specific "miracles" that preceded the sack of Jesrusalem in 70 AD.
"Thus there was a star resembling a sword, which stood over the city, and a comet, that continued a whole year." [6.5.289] – Such a phenomenal miracle is nowhere else mentioned in any contemporary history.
And in the Temple, "at the ninth hour of the night of the night a great light shone round the altar....This light seemed to be a good sign to the naive, but was so interpreted by the sacred scribes as to portend the events that followed." [6.5.291- 293]
And, "also, a heifer, as she was led by the high priest to be sacrificed, brought forth a lamb in the midst of the temple." [6.5.292]
"Moreover, the eastern gate of the inner temple. ..was seen to be opened of its own accord... This also the vulgar thought a happy prodigy...but the men of learning understood it." [6.5.293 - 295]
And, "...chariots and troops of soldiers in their armor were seen running about among the clouds. [6.5.298 - 299]
Interesting. To which of Yeshu HaNotzri's "miracles" do you refer? So far as I know, there are none listed in the Talmud.There is a debate about this reference and Christians regard it as you do as a very distorted reference on the Biblical account. Yet many believe unlike you that it refers to Christ even though its interpretations of his miracles differ from orthodox Christian belief.
The single passage I cited previously does not deal with this individual. I believe you're thinking of a different passage, perhaps you could provide a rendering of the passage and a citation as I did.Jesus here is called the Son of Pandera (As Origen explains in (Contra Celsum 1:32) this was because Jews considered him the child of a Roman soldier by that name. Indeed the reference itself could be regarded as a corruption of the Greek word "parthenos" for virgin and thus the passage provides indirect testimony (albeit corrupted) of the Virgin Birth claims made by Scripture.
Would you provide your translation of this citation? The one I have has no reference to Egypt. Also, the Yeshu referred to in my citation was hanged (not crucified) by a Jewish court on the day before Passover. This raises several points:6) Try also - i) View Jesus was a sorceror who learnt black arts in Egypt - Sanhedrin 43b.
I assume you meant "Trypho". Justin Martyr wrote during the second century AD. I would suggest that it is quite possible that Trypho may be an invented character and the work merely an vehicle for Justin's conversion story and an apologetics reader. Something akin, perhaps to the demons Wormwood and Screwtape in C.S. Lewis' "The Screwtape Letters". BTW, I read a translation of the text you cited and did not find the reference. The entire 69th Chapter consists of a monologue by Justin Martyr. Perhaps you could post the text you are referring to here.ii) Jew Trypo makes same charge ( Justin Dialogues Tryph 69.7)
I'll let the translator speak to this reference. "This work is a paragraph by paragraph demolition of the lost anti-Christian pamphlet "The True Doctrine" by the philosopher Celsus. Celsus wrote around 178 AD, but the work did not come into Origen's hands until the early third century. Origen questions whether anyone will ever have seen the pamphlet -- he had not himself before now -- but at the request of a friend he has refuted it." - J. Armitage ROBINSON, The Philocalia of Origen: The text revised with a critical introduction and indices. Cambridge University Press/New York:Macmillan (1893).iii) Greek Celsus also says the same(Origen Contra Celsum 1.6)
Please, tell me you're not using a Hellenistic magic text (Papyri Graceae Magicae) as an historical proof for the existence of Jesus of Nazareth??? :crackup:iv) Also evidence that Jesus name was used in exorcism rites outside the Christian community:
(see Magical papyri - PGM IV. 3019-3020)
Well you're not gonna win many souls fer Jesus by bein' lazy, sonny!Originally posted by Z Man
I never refused to produce them, I'm just too lazy to search for them on the internet.
Been doing it for years. You have provided little concrete to discuss, and certainly nothing new.Besides, I'm not the one doing the "life searching"; you are. If you're really serious about finding more evidence for Jesus Christ, then you will look for it yourself.
Well, maybe somebody forgot to pay the Electric Bill.:doh:Originally posted by temple 2000 An eclipse is not the only event that can cause darkness during mid-day.
Originally posted by Z Man
You didn't answer the question Zakath: What are Athiests waiting for?
...when asked to present clear, unambiguous, empircal evidence for the existence of the ultimate cause of the universe, the most powerful being in all existence, a being which allegedly speaks to hearts of all mankind, not a single one of you has been able to deliver.
did your "enlightenment" about the scriptures precede your "accepting God into your life" or did it occur afterwards?
Merely because a religious book mentions Pilate, Herod, or even Lazarus does not provide content validity for the religious text. The text merely contains references to some characters that were historically real. I've read other religions' scriptures for which the same claim can be made. The Qu'ran and Bhagavad Gita both mention historical figures. That does not make their religious claims any more or less valid.
The main difference between the two versions is that in what you refer to as the minimalist version, the author merely cites the beliefs of others. IIRC, Josephus cites beliefs about several allegedly miraculous events ascribed to famous Romans without actually stating he believed them.
I assume you meant "Trypho". Justin Martyr wrote during the second century AD. I would suggest that it is quite possible that Trypho may be an invented character and the work merely an vehicle for Justin's conversion story and an apologetics reader. Something akin, perhaps to the demons Wormwood and Screwtape in C.S. Lewis' "The Screwtape Letters". BTW, I read a translation of the text you cited and did not find the reference. The entire 69th Chapter consists of a monologue by Justin Martyr. Perhaps you could post the text you are referring to here.
You may be aware that there was another Trypho associated with the Church Fathers, a student of Origen's.
The spring of living water which gushed forth from God in the land destitute of the knowledge of God, namely the land of the Gentiles, was this Christ, who also appeared in your nation, and healed those who were maimed, and deaf, and lame in body from their birth, causing them to leap, to hear, and to see, by His word. And having raised the dead, and causing them to live, by His deeds He compelled the men who lived at that time to recognise Him. But though they saw such works, they asserted it was magical art. For they dared to call Him a magician, and a deceiver of the people. Yet He wrought such works, and persuaded those who were [destined to] believe on Him; for even if any one be labouring under a defect of body, yet be an observer of the doctrines delivered by Him, He shall raise him up at His second advent perfectly sound, after He has made him immortal, and incorruptible, and free from grief.
Chapter IX.-The Christians Have Not Believed Groundless Stories.
"I excuse and forgive you, my friend," I said. "For you know not what you say, but have been persuaded by teachers who do not understand the Scriptures; and you speak, like a diviner, whatever comes into your mind. But if you are willing to listen to an account of Him, how we have not been deceived, and shall not cease to confess Him,-although men's reproaches be heaped upon us, although the most terrible tyrant compel us to deny Him,-I shall prove to you as you stand here that we have not believed empty fables, or words without any foundation but words filled with the Spirit of God, and big with power, and flourishing with grace."
Please, tell me you're not using a Hellenistic magic text (Papyri Graceae Magicae) as an historical proof for the existence of Jesus of Nazareth???
I've always been amazed that every day...Originally posted by famousGandalf7
Zakath,
He is available, but you have to believe that he exists to find him, otherwise you are just musing (or perhaps amusing yourself).
Hebrews 11:6
But without faith it is impossible to please Him: for he that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him.
I can't speak for other forms of theism, however, according to Catholic teaching, those who are unintentionally ignorant of Christ's gospel and his church may also attain eternal salvation.Great cosmic events and powers manifest continually without one iota of faith on my part.
Yet the one thing allegedly more important than all of them, the thing that is required for my allegedly eternal destiny, is not manifested, but hidden???
The undeniable proof of the existence of the creator of the universe, upon whom allegedly rests existence itself depends upon my miserable little quanta of "faith".
Now that's a serious flaw in design!
This statement seems to be a very clear example of what St. Paul must have meant when writing to the Romans a century earlier:Christ is the Logos Divine Word of whom the whole race of men partake. Those who lived according to Logos are Christians, even if they were considered atheists, such as, among the Greeks, Socrates, and Heraclitus (Fr. William G. Most, The Holy Spirit and the Church, Notre Dame Institute Press, 1991, p. 75).
One more example of this broad understanding of membership in the partially invisible and mysterious Body of Christ comes from the moving funeral oration of St. Gregory of Nazianzus, which he offered on the occasion of his father's death in A.D. 374:For when the Gentiles who do not have the law by nature observe the prescriptions of the law, they are a law for themselves even though they do not have the law. They show that the demands of the law are written in their hearts, while their conscience also bears witness and their conflicting thoughts accuse or even defend them on the day when, according to my gospel, God will judge people's hidden works through Christ Jesus (Romans 2:14-16).
He was ours even before he was of our fold. His manner of life made him one of us. Just as there are many of our own who are not with us, whose lives alienate them from the common body, so too there are many of those outside who belong really to us, men whose devout conduct anticipates their faith. They lack only the name of that which in fact they possess. My father was one of these, an alien shoot but inclined to us in his manner of life (William A. Jurgens, The Faith of the Early Fathers, vol. 2, Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1979, p. 29).
You're not telling me you're answering me with foolishness, are you?…the foolishness of atheism is such that sometimes it needs to be answered in its own terms lest its followers feel themselves wise in their own eyes.
Thank you for sharing a bit of your background. I'm glad you had the time to post. Now let's see about captivity and bondage…Christians are also called to give a reason for the hope they have and to take every thought captive for Christ. So because I had the time today…
While it acknowledges the author's belief in certain tales about figures believable to the author (or the one's the author interviewed), it does nothing to bolster the claims of Christians beyond pointing out that "the people who wrote the Qu'ran" believed that someone named Jesus of Nazareth existed.The Qu'ran (7th Century) mentions historical figures like Jesus(Yeshua) but like the Babylonian Talmud (6th century) suffers from its distance from the life of Yeshua and from its theological biases regarding him.
Again, I raise the point that mere correlation of some biblical personages with non-biblical historical records does not provide any support for uncorroborated events, like miracles or theological claims. For example, the fact that Pilate was a Roman official in Judea does not enhance claims for the accuracy of the crucifixion story. It merely shows that whoever wrote the Antiquities, found Pilate, Herod, and even the Jewish high priest in the historical records of his time.Josephus's Antiquities of he Jews (93-94AD) is near to the events of the life of Christ and feeds of the sources and conversations of the time of Christ for his history. While it is clear that there are inaccuracies in him and that he often mishandled his sources there are also large numbers of correlations with Biblical events which have a remarkable consistency with the Biblical account So you have the affirmation of an historical assertion made by scripture relating to the events around about the time of Christ as the Procurator mentioned in scripture as being over Judea was indeed Pontius Pilate. Which ties in with archaeological evidence like the Pilate stone in the Jerusalem Museum as to the historical existence of a major character in the Biblical account. If the historical reality of these characters is accepted then the Biblical accounts become interesting as historical documents providing historical commentary. Documents which like those of Josephus's need to be scrutinised and tested but which appear to tie in with alternative source evidence available. Suddenly the eye witness accounts in them of miracles, resurrections and the life and times of Yeshua are not as incredible as a dogmatic denial of the validity of scripture implies.
I presume you are speaking of the passage from Annals 15.44. Reread the passage and you'll find two interesting points. First is that Pilate was not actually a procurator but, during the time of Tiberius, he would have been titled "prefect". Secondly, reading further in the passage discloses that Tacitus calls Christianity a "rursum superstitio" or mischievous superstition. While he puts Pilate in the correct place at the correct time, he does nothing to portray the Christian faith in a positive light. His dislike for foreign religions is only exceeded by his dislike for Nero.Tacitus also tells that Pontius Pilate put the founder of Christianity, Jesus Christ, to death in the reign of Tiberius, Emperor of Rome.
Any number of religions have analogous positions. Historians have mentioned miracles attributed to Roman emperors, Greek, Hindu, Sumerian, and Egyptian deities by their followers. Such mentions merely indicate that their followers thought miracles had occurred. They do not provide substantive evidence for the veracity of the miracles themselves.I grant that is the difference quoting the Arabic or the traditional translation would mean. Nonetheless it confirms that these were the notions being discussed about the life of an historical person called Jesus Christ and that as in the Bible miraculous events have been attributed to him by his followers. The debate about who Jesus was, was already in circulation at this point and worthy of mention in Josephus's history to a Roman audience.
Thank you for finding the quote. The debate is evident in Justin works and in Origens addressing of the points raised by Celsus. Also in the mockery of Tertullian.
CELSUS in C2nd - Origen, Contra Celsum 1.28 -
Jesus had come from a village in Judea, and was the son of a poor Jewess who gained her living by the work of her own hands. His mother had been turned out of doors by her husband, who was a carpenter by trade, on being convicted of adultery [with a soldier named Panthéra (i.32)]. Being thus driven away by her husband, and wandering about in disgrace, she gave birth to Jesus, a bastard. Jesus, on account of his poverty, was hired out to go to Egypt. While there he acquired certain (magical) powers which Egyptians pride themselves on possessing. He returned home highly elated at possessing these powers, and on the strength of them gave himself out to be a god.
This document "On the Games" is an argument written by Tertullian, a Christian cleric, on the impropriety of Christians attending the gladiatorial games in Carthage. The document has only thirty chapters. The citation you provide does not come from any version of De Spectaculis I've been able to locate.TERTULLIAN - late in 2nd century -De Spetaculis 100.30
I went to the link and read the following introduction:The Toledoth Yeshu. - too long to quote here but try:
http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~humm/Top...s/toledoth.html
<Sigh> Please note that the person who posted this piece to the web plainly states that it is written as a slander piece and somewhere between 500 to 1300 years after the events in question. This document contains the tale of Miriam's rape, the story of how Jeshu came by his quabbalistic magical powers, his interview by "Queen Helene" (of Adiabene?), and many other adventures. Such a fantastic document hardly provides historical support for the veracity of the Christian religion.This is a derogatory version of the life of Jesus, growing out of the response of the Jewish community to Christianity. The tradition presented here is most commonly dated to approximately the 6th century CE. The text it self is closer to the 14th c. There is no scholarly consensus on to what extent the text might be a direct parody of a now lost gospel. H.J. Schonfield argued that it was so closely connected to the Gospel of the Hebrews that he attempted to reconstruct that lost work from the Toledoth.
Several points about this reference:Baraitha Bab. Sanhedrin 43a
The translation is informed by both Goldstein:22,109ff and Mead:178f,210f.
There is a tradition (in a Barraitha): They hanged Yeshu on the Sabbath of the Passover[1]. But for forty days before that a herald went in front of him (crying), "Yeshu is to be stoned because he practiced sorcery and seduced Israel and lead them away from God[2]. Anyone who can provide evidence on his behalf should come forward to defend him." When, however, nothing favorable about him was found, he was hanged on the Sabbath of the Passover[1].
Ulla[3] commented: "Do you think that he belongs among those for whom redeeming evidence is sought? Rather, he was a seducer [of whom] the All-merciful has said: 'Show them no pity... and do not shield them.' (Deut 13.8b NRSV)[4] In Yeshu's case, however, an exception was made because he was close to those who held [political/religious] authority."
Thank you for being honest."They hanged Jesus of Nazareth on the Eve of Passover because he practised sorcery and was leading Israel astray." (Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Sanhedrin 43b) (Does not refer to Egypt in this version - might be an alternative version of Talmud - but cannot find this)
I grant you that the above passages are not always particularly convincing… the time distance and the discrepancies and general hostility of the Jewish community to Christ probably mean that Jewish talmud, Mishnah or other writings is not the best way to attest to Jesus's historical existence or paranormal activities. The sources lack credibility because the people who wrote them were not honest with the realities they were describing or about the person they were commenting on.
Certainly it is possible, but it is also quite feasible that Trypho was merely a literary tool to serve as a foil for Justin's apology. If that were the case, then any argument proposed by "Trypho" were based on information already in the Justin's Christian community at that time. The same logic applies to all the content of Justin's "Dialogue".Many Jews with philosophical training were converted at that time from paul onwards so it is not implausible to believe that Trypho existed.
Enjoy!. now I have a life and the Light to return to.
Thank you for that bit of encouragement Dave. Very appropriate for an "Easter message".Originally posted by itsjustdave1988
Zakath,
I can't speak for other forms of theism, however, according to Catholic teaching, those who are unintentionally ignorant of Christ's gospel and his church may also attain eternal salvation...In other words, you may have hope yet. Do what your conscience tells you Zakath. Catholicisim calls the conscience the "aboriginal Vicar of Christ." God will speak to you through your conscience, whether you believe it or not. It is as sure to me as how "the sun moon and stars manage to shine on the world somewhere, whether I believe it or not."
God bless,
Wow Zakath, I thought "nicey week" started tomorrow?Originally posted by Zakath
Thank you for that bit of encouragement Dave. Very appropriate for an "Easter message".
I'll definitely keep looking, and listening to my conscience.
If there is a deity out there, perhaps I'll find him yet.
God is all like... "Dohhh, why didn't I think of that?" :doh: "Next time I need something designed, I'm gonna' have Zakath do it!!!" Man, His ways are past finding out. His Plan of Salvation is offered to all. If we could see Him, He would be to busy to save everyone, what with signing autographs, TV appearances, book tours and all. He lives. We don't live forever without His Grace. With Him inside of us, we become a new creation, able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. This Holy Spirit, who lives inside of me, is the Living Water that Jesus referred to, which allows us to be thirsty (wondering about whether we are worthwhile to Him or not) no more. Each time you say, "Show me proof of God," you are demonstrating that thirst. Your conscience gets the better of you, and you look for Him, even in your doubt. I believe that one day, just as soon as you admit to yourself, "OK, I know He exists, somewhere..." that is the instant you will find Him. I see you diligently seeking Him, alone in the dark, waiting for Him to speak first. Well, He has... it is called the Holy Bible. You don't find Him in there, that is just a book... but when you answer that knock at your heart's door, you will find that He has been standing there, patiently, all your life, waiting for you to open up to Him. What could it hurt? He is not evil, He does not have one bad thing in His Hand that He has to give to you. The only thing He has is freedom. Freedom from sin and guilt that He bought for you with the greatest price ever paid. If you ask Him, He will tell you, "Yes, Zakath, if I had it to do all over again, and you were the only one who believed in Me and the only one to accept My Sayings, I would die, just the same as I did for all." :thumb:Zakath said, "Now that's a serious flaw in design!"