Cruciform
New member
CHURCH
Ekklesia (Greek): refers to an "assembly" or "congregation" of people. The words is used 23 times in Acts and 91 times in the rest of the New Testament.
The term was broadly applied in Greek literature to several types of social or political gatherings, but more narrowly applied in the Greek Old Testament to the worshiping assembly of Israel (Deut. 9:10; Josh. 8:35; 1 Kings 8:65). With the exception of Acts 19:32, this latter usage is closest to the New Testament meaning of the word.
Jesus was the first to use a Semitic equivalent of this term for the covenant community he founded and entrusted to the apostles (Mt. 16:18; 18:17). Thereafter it became the normal designation for local Churches (Rom. 16:16; 1 Cor. 1:2) and for the collective body of local communities that make up the universal Church (Acts 9:31; Eph. 3:10; 5:23).
This worldwide congregation is governed by an apostolic hierarchy (1 Cor. 12:28) and is one with the assembly of angels and saints in the heavenly Jerusalem (Heb. 12:22-23).*
Ekklesia (Greek): refers to an "assembly" or "congregation" of people. The words is used 23 times in Acts and 91 times in the rest of the New Testament.
The term was broadly applied in Greek literature to several types of social or political gatherings, but more narrowly applied in the Greek Old Testament to the worshiping assembly of Israel (Deut. 9:10; Josh. 8:35; 1 Kings 8:65). With the exception of Acts 19:32, this latter usage is closest to the New Testament meaning of the word.
Jesus was the first to use a Semitic equivalent of this term for the covenant community he founded and entrusted to the apostles (Mt. 16:18; 18:17). Thereafter it became the normal designation for local Churches (Rom. 16:16; 1 Cor. 1:2) and for the collective body of local communities that make up the universal Church (Acts 9:31; Eph. 3:10; 5:23).
This worldwide congregation is governed by an apostolic hierarchy (1 Cor. 12:28) and is one with the assembly of angels and saints in the heavenly Jerusalem (Heb. 12:22-23).*
_______
*IGNATIUS CATHOLIC STUDY BIBLE: NEW TESTAMENT, 2nd Catholic Edition (Ignatius Press, 2010), p. 215.
Last edited: