Hunger in America: 2015 United States Hunger and Poverty Facts
Hunger in the United States
- in 2014, 14.0% of households (17.5 million households, approximately one in seven), were food insecure
- in 2014, 5.6% of U.S. households (6.9 million households) had very low food security. In this more severe range of food insecurity, the food intake of some household members was reduced and normal eating patterns were disrupted
- children were food insecure at times during the year in 9.4% of households with children. These 3.7 million households were unable at times during the year to provide adequate, nutritious food for their children
Poverty in the United States
- in 2014, there were 46.7 million people in poverty. This is up from 37.3 million in 2007. The number of poor people is near the largest number in the 52 years for which poverty statistics have been published
- the 2014 poverty rate was 14.8%, down only slightly from the 2010 poverty rate of 15.1% and still up from 12.5% in 1997 (poverty rate was at 22.4% in 1959, the first year for poverty estimates.)
- the 2014 poverty rate for Blacks was 26.2%, for Hispanics 23.6%, for Asians 12%, for non-Hispanic whites 10.1%
- poverty rate for children under 18 was 21.1% in 2014 and the number of children in poverty was 15. million. Children represented 23.3% of the total population and 33.3% of people in poverty .
- 19.9 million Americans live in extreme poverty. This means their family’s cash income is less than half of the poverty line, or about $10,000 a year for a family of four
- the operation of the US economic system The operation of the US economic and political system has led to certain people/groups being relatively disenfranchised.
- in a free enterprise economy, there is competition for jobs, with jobs going to the most qualified ... with the major unemployment falling on the least qualified. It might be tempting to identify them as ‘unemployable’ but what is in fact happening is that the private enterprise system is not generating enough jobs to employ everyone.
- the top echelon of business has some power to allocate the profits of the enterprise, and certainly they have allocated these profits to themselves in recent years.
- the US political system, which should address the major problems of its citizens, is to a great extent not focused on fundamental concerns of poor people, but on other concerns.
- military and security expenditure represent half of US federal government discretionary expenditures, much larger than expenditures to assist poor people, and this budgeting is assisted by a strong web of political and financial connections which has been termed the “military-industrial complex.”
- corporations and the rich, through their ability to lobby Congress and the Administration effectively by such means as spending large amounts of money on lobbying efforts and on political campaigns of elected officials have succeeded in establishing their priorities, including tax breaks and subsidies.
http://www.worldhunger.org/hunger-in-america-2015-united-states-hunger-and-poverty-facts/