Lon
Well-known member
Thank you. Some disagreement, but only given here incidentally. For the most part, I'm simply clarifying what I know of MAD at this point, giving the incidentals for any further conversation or meaning. I've an appreciation for MAD, while disagreeing. In Him -Lon
Observation: I see the inference but there is a lot on the table. Luke was writing both Luke and Acts to Theophilus who was not a Jew thus 'emphasis' is upon gentiles, a fulfillment of the Abrahamic covenant. (You likely know where the differences are between systematic theologies, but if any of this helps move the topic forward...).
The posit, thus the ensuing question must be: Same gospel, two different audiences? It must be asked. The posit (linked at the beginning of this section) continues to address 'differences' but note with me that every single difference is rather about audience, rather than message. That alone, cannot make a different gospel, just a different people of application. It isn't a disagreement point, here, just a note of why these discussions confuse someone without MAD reading or acceptance: Some of the data/teaching confuses the issue.
I did find a chart.
It is where we disagree: The Cross is necessary for all men. No unregenerate Jew can see the Kingdom. Galatians 3:28
I beg my nonMAD friends to listen on this point. Its important and potentially life and death. -Lon
Thank you gentlemen.
Do a chapter by chapter analysis of the Book of Acts, examining how many times Peter's name is mentioned in each chapter versus Paul's name.
You'll find that Acts starts out with Peter being mentioned quite a lot, but by the end of Acts, he's nowhere to be found, and that prior to Acts 8, Paul is not mentioned once, but by the end of Acts, it's all Paul, wall-to-wall.
Spoiler
Acts 1: Peter = 2, Paul = 0
Acts 2: Peter = 3, Paul = 0
Acts 3: Peter = 6, Paul = 0
Acts 4: Peter = 3, Paul = 0
Acts 5: Peter = 4, Paul = 0
Acts 6: Peter = 0, Paul = 0
Acts 7: Peter = 0, Paul = 1
Acts 8: Peter = 2, Paul = 2
Acts 9: Peter = 6, Paul = 10
Acts 10: Peter = 16, Paul = 0
Acts 11: Peter = 4, Paul = 2
Acts 12: Peter = 10, Paul = 1
Acts 13: Peter = 0, Paul = 12
Acts 14: Peter = 0, Paul = 6
Acts 15: Peter = 1, Paul = 9
Acts 16: Peter = 0, Paul = 11
Acts 17: Peter = 0, Paul = 9
Acts 18: Peter = 0, Paul = 6
Acts 19: Peter = 0, Paul = 9
Acts 20: Peter = 0, Paul = 6
Acts 21: Peter = 0, Paul = 10
Acts 22: Peter = 0, Paul = 6
Acts 23: Peter = 0, Paul = 16
Acts 24: Peter = 0, Paul = 6
Acts 25: Peter = 0, Paul = 9
Acts 26: Peter = 0, Paul = 7
Acts 27: Peter = 0, Paul = 9
Acts 28: Peter = 0, Paul = 7
Thank you, that was a bit of work from both of you. I appreciate it.There are a couple of things that come to mind immediately.
It is clear from the book of Acts that Luke was with Peter and the eleven right up until Acts 16. At that point, Luke left them and joined with Paul and those with him. See my blog: https://theologyonline.com/blogs/right-divider/2441281-
This also goes along with the fact that after Acts 15 Peter disappears from the book of Acts entirely. Not a single mention of Peter in Acts 16-28.
Very telling, I'd say.
Observation: I see the inference but there is a lot on the table. Luke was writing both Luke and Acts to Theophilus who was not a Jew thus 'emphasis' is upon gentiles, a fulfillment of the Abrahamic covenant. (You likely know where the differences are between systematic theologies, but if any of this helps move the topic forward...).
If there were already twelve apostles (Matthias being chosen to replace Judas) to sit on the twelve thrones to rule over the twelve tribes of Israel, then why Paul at all? The fact that he was chosen to be the Apostle to the Gentiles already shows a change in dispensations.
That was the question, how they are the same, as well as different. Your answer below, that gospel doesn't always mean 'salvation' is helpful. For the most part, the church at large sees one gospel: Salvation through Jesus Christ. While other good news may exist (for the rest of the churches), the Cross overshadows them. You also know this, but its important to explain just what is meant by 'different' gospels. Most would see 'different audiences.' For me, the future of Israel is caught up in the cross. The rest is icing upon that cake and thus packaged with the saving work of the Lord Jesus Christ. I realize too MAD disagrees on this point, but it isn't too huge of a disagreement given that neither of us are Jews. We'd simply agree upon the one gospel to the gentiles, and the other is academic, thus not a lot at stake in the disagreement on this particular. If there is something crucial, however, for MAD theology, I'd appreciate the mention here. At this point in time, I've a 'live and let live' approach over the difference. It does affect our theology, but our walk with God? I'm not really seeing that. Paul absolutely reiterates the important things from the O.T. and gospels that directly apply to gentiles so I'm good there. When we read Paul, we are reading the Lord Jesus Christ. This man believes it is crucial, as it influences many drawn conclusions, and he may be correct in the sense that many churches are caught up in works-based doctrines. As far as Ephesians 2:8-10, such is always the cart before the horse. The believer is a new creation, new made for new works that he/she cannot help but express the newness of a genuinely new life. Thus "Obey" is always a cart before the horse venture and guarantees no new wineskin. Necessarily then, I'm often arguing with MAD, against works-based salvation or keeping it. "If any one is in Christ, he/she is a new creation. The old HAS passed, the new HAS come." 2 Corinthians 5:17The fact that there are similarities, but yet also differences, should tell you that they by definition are different.
“But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;” – Galatians 2:7Not sure if there is, but I recommend reading Cornelius Stam's Things That Differ if you haven't already.
The posit, thus the ensuing question must be: Same gospel, two different audiences? It must be asked. The posit (linked at the beginning of this section) continues to address 'differences' but note with me that every single difference is rather about audience, rather than message. That alone, cannot make a different gospel, just a different people of application. It isn't a disagreement point, here, just a note of why these discussions confuse someone without MAD reading or acceptance: Some of the data/teaching confuses the issue.
I did find a chart.
Spoiler
Gospel of the Kingdom (Mark 1:14) | Gospel of Grace (Acts 20:24) |
Preaches the soon coming of the king and his kingdom (Matt 3:2) | Preaches the grace of God for salvation (Rom 3:22-26) |
The king and kingdom was promised to the nation of Israel (Luke 1:69) | The grace of God is offered freely to all (Rom 3:22) |
The kingdom was spoken about since the world began (Acts 3:21-25) | The dispensation of God’s grace was kept secret since the world began (Rom 16:25) |
Killing the king is a sad and wicked thing (Luke 24:17; Acts 2:23) | The crucifixion of Christ is our glory (Gal 6:14) |
The cross of Christ was not part of the message (Luke 9:2 vs. Luke 18:34) | Requires preaching the cross (1 Corinthians 15:1-4) |
Resurrection was not part of the message (John 20:9) | Preaching is vain without the resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:14) |
The kingdom requires performance (1 John 2:3; Matt 25:32-46) | God’s grace motivates a purpose in your heart (2 Cor 9:7; 2 Cor 5:14-15) |
The kingdom will benefit everyone on earth (Rev 20:3-4; Isa 2:3-4) | God’s grace unto salvation benefits only those that believe (Rom 3:22) |
Salvation comes in the future when the kingdom comes (Acts 3:19; Heb 9:28; 1 Pet 1:5) | Salvation comes at the moment of belief (Eph 1:13; Rom 5:1) |
To be saved requires enduring to the end (Matt 24:13) | To be saved requires believing your work has come to an end (Rom 4:5) |
There is a difference between Jew and Gentile in the kingdom (Matt 15:26; Zech 8:23) | There are no Jews or Gentiles in the church in this dispensation of grace (Gal 3:28) |
Was given to the Twelve apostles of Israel to preach (Acts 1:3) | Was given to the apostle of the Gentiles to preach (Rom 11:13; 1 Cor 9:17; Eph 3:1-2) |
Waiting for a kingdom of heaven to come to earth (Matt 6:10) | Preaching for those on earth to trust Christ and go to heaven (Eph 2:6-7) |
The kingdom will be a visible presence on earth (Matt 24:27; Rev 19:11) | God’s grace is by faith and not by sight (2 Cor 5:7) |
Healing of the sick was a sign of the kingdom (Matt 4:23; Mark 16:18) | The lack of healing is a sign of God’s sufficient grace (2 Cor 12:8-10) |
Water baptism prepares Israel to enter the kingdom (Matt 3:3; Acts 2:38) | Baptism by the Spirit places us in the Body of Christ (1 Cor 12:13) |
Continued obedience to the commandments required (Matt 23:13) | Justified without the law of Moses; not under the law (Acts 13:39; Rom 6:14) |
Faith without works is dead (James 2:24) | Faith in the finished work of Christ gives peace and life (Rom 4:5; Rom 5:1) |
Salvation for Israel is not quite the same thing as it is for the Body of Christ.
Salvation for the Jews is an eternal kingdom where Christ will rule forever as their King.
Salvation for the Body of Christ is eternal life through Jesus christ our Lord.
See above.
It is where we disagree: The Cross is necessary for all men. No unregenerate Jew can see the Kingdom. Galatians 3:28
When I'd read the casting of lots for Matthias, it was the Apostles' choice. When the Lord Jesus Christ chose Paul, it was His choice. I've thought that the first definition of "Apostles" was 'chosen by Jesus' thus while Matthias was a legitimate choice and included with the 11, Paul was God's choice. Both then legitimate, but I didn't see it as a program change, but the exercise of the whole plan. It does, obviously, show the difference between theology systems and it does drive our respective systematics.The martyrdom of Stephen is when God decided to switch programs for a while, but the actual switch didn't occur until two chapters later, when Paul humbled himself before Christ.
Here I think it'd be wise for all nonMAD to pay attention and learn something. As I said, for us there is but ONE good news, but it'd behoove us at least to see where it changed, if not different altogether. In this, the implications, even given as example from some workers, are far reaching and even fatal. Matthew 7:23Gospel means good news.
There are many "good news"s in the Bible.
I beg my nonMAD friends to listen on this point. Its important and potentially life and death. -Lon
It is an interesting and provoking verse because it seems to be offered as a 'why' gentiles weren't to be burdened with more than staying away from impurities.Well, not necessarily. I would think the simplest explanation was that there were Jews who had built synagogues in gentile areas (as part of the Diaspora)
For solidarity, I believe we both agree upon Salvation in Jesus Christ alone as the only Gospel of life for all mankind. Acts 4:12 However this gospel is the same is crucial to understanding not just MAD, but the Salvation of our Lord Jesus Christ for all men. John 3:16Currently? or before the change in dispensations?
Thank you gentlemen.