It is a Catholic/Orthodox construct concerning man as capable of good and evil,
then trying to philosophically wade through the problematics that such a construct demands.
Well, the divide between us is indeed vast in terms of pre-suppositions... And the Orthodox [I cannot speak for Rome] do indeed see man, as recorded in Genesis, as having inherited the death of Adam as a consequence of his having eaten of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of BOTH GOOD AND EVIL...
Hence we are capable of knowing, and indeed do in fact, know both in this fallen life. You see this as "our construct", and we see it as our experienced reality. We do not close our eyes to the Good in man, nor do we close our eyes to the evil in him. We see both...
And in these terms, we see those who ONLY see evil in man, eg those who embrace only Total Depravity, as keeping one eye buried in the sand of human experience.
Christ did say, that fallen man, being evil, does good things for his own children, but that reborn man does good also for his enemies...
The reborn man ONLY embraces doing good alone, while the fallen man who is evil only does good for his own... This is our empirical experience, and it is witnessed abundantly in Scripture, including Paul writing about "those called to be Apostles, as being the most wretched of men, a spectacle..." etc...
So that the unregenerate man does good and evil, while the regenerate man does only good... This, at least, being the guiding feature of the difference in their lives.
Which empirical and Biblical and Patristic teaching all affirm that total depravity in unregenerate man is false...
So we have a great divide indeed...
It is important that I see man as totally depraved and you do not.
Indeed...
Such supersedes us as doctrine...
and our adherence requires a disagreement.
Unavoidable...
The EO/RC/ and other Orthodox churches are into a 'works' mentality because 1) they hold to Apostolic Succession, which necessarily must buy-in to the idea of the possibility of infallibility in man.
Not sure why you desire to lump EO and RC into your conversation with me here - I do not lump you with the Lutherans, for instance... And as to works mentality, what ELSE CAN man do. Scripture clearly tells us that we will be judged, at the dread and las Judgement, according to our works, our deeds... "I was hungry and you fed Me... Or you did NOT feed Me..." And yet the 5 wise Virgins sent the 5 Foolish Virgins to the MARKET to purchase Oil... Which is purchased by giving food to the hungry, you see... And the Rich Young Man was sent to sell all that he had, and give to the poor, and therein have GREAT riches in Heaven..." These are all works of which we are capable, but unwilling, in the main, to do...
Yet the point of such works, which are ALL works of repentance from self, are the ACQUISITION OF GRACE... The Oil which did not fill the Lamps of the 5 Foolish Virgins... Such that they could not be lit to enter the Bridal Chamber, being devoid of Grace...
While, I recognize special inspiration that disallowed fallibility in the Apostles while communicating, I do not believe it went further and was non-transferable. This is essential to our disagreement, because it explains it.
The problem you will find yourself mired in here is the fact that two of the Gospels and one of the Epistles were NOT written by the Apostles, but by members of the Church. So now you have to reconcile having non-Apostles as authors in the New Testament which you just said did not happen and was non-transferable... As to the last, Elisha and Elijah disagree with you - The mantle can be passed...
There is a marked difference. While I believe in church authority, I do not and cannot believe in infallible church authority.
I believe that the Church is the Ground and the Pillar of Truth... You seem to be railing against RC Papal Authoritarianism...
But Paul wrote that we are to obey those who have the rule over us in the Church:
Heb 13:17
Obey
them that have the rule over you,
and submit yourselves:
for they watch for your souls,
Do you believe this passage? And if yes, to WHOM are you obedient? And in YOUR Church, exactly what is understood by the words: "THE RULE"? And who, exactly is it that will give account for your soul who HAS this RULE OVER you?
You believe in Church Authority without believing in Church Authority, just as you believe in Parental Authority without believing in Parental Authority?
The Orthodox Patristic Tradition does not embrace some "Church Authority", even though we treasure obedience... The Latins, you see, treasure their "authority"... We treasure our obedience, as Hebrews instructs, but according to knowledge, not authority...
It is precisely the same as parenting, in my mind and practice: I believe in parental authority. I do not believe in infallible parents OR parental authority. Thus, for the Protestant, total depravity applies equally to all men, from birth.
There you have it...
It is ONLY a new creation that can produce works of righteousness for God 1) because he/she is no longer a legal and practicing offense to God, but forgiven, and 2) has been Divinely given a nature to please God.
Please give an example of what this looks like:
eg - Two men walk into a sporting [or other] event, one a new creation, the other not, and here is what each of them did... etc...
I would like to see, in your own practical terms, what the difference is between a work of righteousness and one that is not...
Arsenios