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JudgeRightly

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Why do you act as if if/then statements aren't valid reasoning? As a programmer you know very well that they are.

Why do you ignore the points made to you, and then go off on a tangent?

If God had a specific task for Jeremiah then He has a specific task for all of us as He treats us all alike.

No, that doesn't follow.

Just because He had a specific task for a few people doesn't mean He has a specific task for everyone.

He is no respecter of persons.

When it comes to salvation, yes.

But it doesn't apply to anything else, else John would not be called "the beloved."

He loves us all equally.

False. Supra.

It's a cliché along the same vein as "all sins are equal."

It's up to all of us whether we choose to do the task He has designed us to do. That's something God has been really impressing on my heart for the last year and a half or so.

The only thing God wants people to do in this day and age is to love Him and love their neighbor. God does not have a specific plan for every person on earth.

It's like Paul said, He came to save sinners of whom I am chief.

No, Paul did not claim to be the chief of sinners.

He said he was the first sinner saved by grace.

Big difference.

This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief. However, for this reason I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might show all longsuffering, as a pattern to those who are going to believe on Him for everlasting life.

The "in me first" gives it away, and the greek word translated as "chief" doesn't mean "greatest." It means "first, foremost."


Strong's g4413

- Lexical: πρῶτος
- Transliteration: prótos
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Phonetic Spelling: pro'-tos
- Definition: first, before, principal, most important.
- Origin: Contracted superlative of pro; foremost (in time, place, order or importance).
- Usage: before, beginning, best, chief(-est), first (of all), former.
- Translated as (count): first (79), foremost (4), leading (3), the first (3), before (2), a first (1), at first (1), best (1), chief (1), chiefs (1), former things (1), leaders (1), principals (1), the foremost (1).



He was the "proto" "type" for the Body of Christ.
 

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Why do you act as if if/then statements aren't valid reasoning? As a programmer you know very well that they are. If God had a specific task for Jeremiah then He has a specific task for all of us as He treats us all alike. He is no respecter of persons. He loves us all equally. It's up to all of us whether we choose to do the task He has designed us to do. That's something God has been really impressing on my heart for the last year and a half or so.

It's like Paul said, He came to save sinners of whom I am chief.
WOW... You are by far the most illogical person here on TOL. There isn't even a close second.
You have absolutely mastered the non-sequitur and use it constantly.
 

Derf

Well-known member
It is a guessed supposition based on an understanding. I've argued this a number of times on TOL: If I own an Almanac from the future, Lon has absolutely no power over anything that will happen.
Assuming the Almanac is accurate and comprehensive:
1. Yes, you're correct.
2. Nobody in the future has any power over anything that will happen,
3. God has no power aver anything that will happen (He can't change the Almanac and the Almanac can't be wrong).

And, the book of Jonah could never have happened. Jonah proclaimed the Almanac's message, that Nineveh would be destroyed in 40 days, and it didn't happen. The options are:
1. The Almanac was correct, but the bible's conclusion of the story was wrong (we both reject that)
2. The Almanac was correct, but the message was wrong (Jonah was a false prophet, which we both reject)
3. The Almanac was incorrect.
4. The Almanac wasn't settled future, but was contingent on the people's response.

You probably have already recognized that the "Almanac" is God (or God's knowledge) in the Jonah story. And hopefully you've recognized that it destroys your analogy. Bargatze's routine is funny, because he's making fun of himself, but the real reason he can't do anything is because it would change what he knows about the future, and then he might not know what he knew.
I was laughing at a joke by Nate Bargatze, He said if he were able to go back into the past, he couldn't prove anything about the future so nobody would believe he was from the future.
True stuff. Knowlege 'may' be power but listen to his point.

I think you're trying to make your point again about all the omni's being necessary. Obviously, knowing all doesn't mean you can do all. But being everywhere may not be necessary. If you have all information about a situation you need to act on, you can always send an emissary, or a missile, or a "Vicar", to use the Catholic vocabulary. I'm not pushing for a curtailment of omniscience beyond the future choices of others, and I don't see the need to push for a curtailment of the other omni's either except God's presence in hell for eternity. And I agree with others here that God doesn't need to have experiential knowledge of sin, though I'm not ready to concede the lack of observational knowledge.
 

Derf

Well-known member
Why do you act as if if/then statements aren't valid reasoning? As a programmer you know very well that they are. If God had a specific task for Jeremiah then He has a specific task for all of us as He treats us all alike.
[Mal 1:2 KJV] I have loved you, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? [Was] not Esau Jacob's brother? saith the LORD: yet I loved Jacob,
[Mal 1:3 KJV] And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness.
He is no respecter of persons. He loves us all equally.
[Rom 9:13 KJV] As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.
It's up to all of us whether we choose to do the task He has designed us to do.
But you can't find any of those tasks for us today EXPLICITLY given to us in scripture. It doesn't say "Gary, I have chosen you to take my message to all of the sinners at TOL." The tasks are either not stated (like being an organist for your church for 30 years), or they are stated in general terms,
[1Co 12:28 KJV] And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues.
That's something God has been really impressing on my heart for the last year and a half or so.
I guess that's good. But are you sure you're getting the correct message? I think we can apply this by saying, it is a bad thing when we are the one with a particular gift in our church, and we decide not to participate.
It's like Paul said, He came to save sinners of whom I am chief.
I don't understand why that is related to the discussion.
 

Clete

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Despite our use of scripture, you still say that? We're trying to understand how the bible is describing God, and yet you are saying that we can't understand God, which I think means that you are saying God is not capable of describing Himself in terms we can understand, Which drives me to the conclusion that your view of omniscience is the man-made one, since you have admitted that you can't understand what God wrote about Himself.
Not only that but...

Gary's claim that we can't understand God implies that his own understanding of God is superior to ours, otherwise he could make no distinction between our position and his own. How could he know this if his claim that God cannot be understood is correct? By what means did he acquire this superior understanding of God if not by the very same means that we claim to have gained our understanding which is by scripture and plain reason? There are clearly bible teachers that Gary likes and agrees with, where did they get their understanding of God if God cannot be understood? And, to your point, what is the purpose of scripture if it isn't to facilitate the best possible understanding of God that human beings are capable of attaining during this mortal life?

In short, his objection to our position serves only to undermine his own.
 

Clete

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Why do you act as if if/then statements aren't valid reasoning? As a programmer you know very well that they are. If God had a specific task for Jeremiah then He has a specific task for all of us as He treats us all alike. He is no respecter of persons. He loves us all equally. It's up to all of us whether we choose to do the task He has designed us to do. That's something God has been really impressing on my heart for the last year and a half or so.

It's like Paul said, He came to save sinners of whom I am chief.
So, because Paul was called as an Apostle, you're an Apostle too?

I know that you don't actually believe that but it is what your claim here would imply.

What is true in a particular case cannot be rightly applied to every case. It's called a "hasty generalization" fallacy. What's true of a particular person isn't necessarily true of everyone.
 
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Clete

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It is a guessed supposition based on an understanding. I've argued this a number of times on TOL: If I own an Almanac from the future, Lon has absolutely no power over anything that will happen. I was laughing at a joke by Nate Bargatze, He said if he were able to go back into the past, he couldn't prove anything about the future so nobody would believe he was from the future.
True stuff. Knowlege 'may' be power but listen to his point.
T = You answer the telephone tomorrow at 9 am
  1. Yesterday God infallibly believed T. [Supposition of infallible foreknowledge]
  2. If E occurred in the past, it is now-necessary that E occurred then. [Principle of the Necessity of the Past]
  3. It is now-necessary that yesterday God believed T. [1, 2]
  4. Necessarily, if yesterday God believed T, then T. [Definition of “infallibility”]
  5. If p is now-necessary, and necessarily (p → q), then q is now-necessary. [Transfer of Necessity Principle]
  6. So it is now-necessary that T. [3,4,5]
  7. If it is now-necessary that T, then you cannot do otherwise than answer the telephone tomorrow at 9 am. [Definition of “necessary”]
  8. Therefore, you cannot do otherwise than answer the telephone tomorrow at 9 am. [6, 7]
  9. If you cannot do otherwise when you do an act, you do not act freely. [Principle of Alternate Possibilities]
  10. Therefore, when you answer the telephone tomorrow at 9 am, you will not do it freely. [8, 9]
Source


P.S. Nate Bargatze is a terrific comedian!
 

Derf

Well-known member
Not only that but...

Gary's claim that we can't understand God implies that his own understanding of God is superior to ours, otherwise he could make no distinction between our position and his own. How could he know this if his claim that God cannot be understood is correct? By what means did he acquire this superior understanding of God if not by the very same means that we claim to have gained our understanding which is by scripture and plain reason? There are clearly bible teachers that Gary likes and agrees with, where did they get their understanding of God if God cannot be understood? And, to your point, what is the purpose of scripture if it isn't to facilitate the best possible understanding of God that human beings are capable of attaining during this mortal life?
Right. If we instead retain our flawed understanding of God, then we disagree with scripture. This is the problem with just saying the omni's are the most important characteristics of God. They might be, but I can't see that from the scriptures that say "God is love" or "God is light" or "God is good". Those are explicit descriptions of God. "God is omnipresent" is not explicit. "God is almighty" IS explicit. But for what purpose?
[Exo 6:3 KJV] And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by [the name of] God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them.
I think it was because He wanted to Abraham Isaac, and Jacob to trust Him despite their being in a strange land with no way to overcome the inhabitants. In other words, God is almighty to those who need Him to do something for them that seems incredibly hard...not to those who need assurance of the future by relying on God's ability to look in a crystal ball.
In short, his objection to our position serves only to undermine his own.
Yep, that was my point. Thanks for fleshing it out.
 

Clete

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Right. If we instead retain our flawed understanding of God, then we disagree with scripture. This is the problem with just saying the omni's are the most important characteristics of God. They might be, but I can't see that from the scriptures that say "God is love" or "God is light" or "God is good". Those are explicit descriptions of God. "God is omnipresent" is not explicit. "God is almighty" IS explicit. But for what purpose?
[Exo 6:3 KJV] And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by [the name of] God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them.
I think it was because He wanted to Abraham Isaac, and Jacob to trust Him despite their being in a strange land with no way to overcome the inhabitants. In other words, God is almighty to those who need Him to do something for them that seems incredibly hard...not to those who need assurance of the future by relying on God's ability to look in a crystal ball.

Yep, that was my point. Thanks for fleshing it out.
Well, "Almighty" is, it seems to me, a more accurate term than "omnipotent". El Shaddai - "God Almighty" or "God The Sufficient One". The idea behind the name being that God is the most powerful, not that God can perform the absurdities that modern theologians imply by the term "omnipotent".
 

Derf

Well-known member
Well, "Almighty" is, it seems to me, a more accurate term than "omnipotent". El Shaddai - "God Almighty" or "God The Sufficient One". The idea behind the name being that God is the most powerful, not that God can perform the absurdities that modern theologians imply by the term "omnipotent".
"omni" means "all" and "potent" means "powerful" or "mighty", so both are accurate, since they mean the same thing.

But your point about what some mean by "omnipotent" is worth delving into.

@Gary K, can you explain, in few words, what you mean by "omnipotent"?
@Clete, can you tell us what absurdities you were referring to?
@Lon, would you like to jump in here and give your opinion? You and Gary both mentioned something about God's infiniteness or limitlessness, and Clete gave a good counter by providing some obvious limits to God.

What does it mean to be "infinite in character"?
 

Gary K

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"omni" means "all" and "potent" means "powerful" or "mighty", so both are accurate, since they mean the same thing.

But your point about what some mean by "omnipotent" is worth delving into.

@Gary K, can you explain, in few words, what you mean by "omnipotent"?
@Clete, can you tell us what absurdities you were referring to?
@Lon, would you like to jump in here and give your opinion? You and Gary both mentioned something about God's infiniteness or limitlessness, and Clete gave a good counter by providing some obvious limits to God.

What does it mean to be "infinite in character"?

Adjective: omnipotent óm'ni-pu-t(u)nt
  1. Having unlimited power
    "Some children think they are omnipotent";
    - almighty, all-powerful
See also: all-seeing, powerful

Encyclopedia: Omnipotent
 
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Lon

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Sorry, that sentence does not make sense to me.

I'm not sure it is part of this thread, but briefly the argument in theology circles is if God is Almighty, He logically can assert it as the only power source in and outside of existence (more than the universe). The argument: If One claims omnipotence, He is simultaneously claiming omniscience, omnipresence and every other omni by logical necessity.
You could not hope to maintain such a position rationally.
Supra, it is consistently rational if nothing else against the assertion.
Is the God of scripture, Vishnu?
Logical answer: "No." Difference does not equate ''limitation" especially when the One Who is God, exceeded what is seen as the actual limitation: Vishnu. When you compare an ultimate of definition of "God" with anything subpar, the limitation is the pale comparison, not God. Do you see the logic?
Is the God of scripture a murderer?
No?
There's two limitations.
Let me stop you for a moment because I think at this venture we are both using specific ideas of what limitation means. I may agree with you if we simply disagree on terms (we've had this as a problematic in the past where we agree on the overall but have definition difference). A 'limit' generally is cut-off, a ceiling, not a thing one won't do or is better than, as far as my definition.
That took me three seconds to think of. There are probably ten billions things that God is not!

Place your allegiance at the feet of reality not your personal desires to believe in a "limitless god", whatever that even means.
He identifies as beyond already: Ephesians 3:18-20 (beyond measure/limitless). However, I'm not convinced we are in overall disagreement here. God is the 'source' of everything that exists, but everything that exist isn't all of Who God is. He doesn't dwell 'in' the Universe alone, He is the creator of it. In every sense rather, the Universe exists in and through Him as Colossians 1:16-20 affirms.
God doesn't hear your prayers because He's omni anything!
Omnipresence BUT are we off topic? I don't want to hijack your thread. In so much as we grasp God's qualities, it may serve in an overarching manner, just help me help you not hijack, please, and thank you.
You a mere human being might need to have your ears in the same room as someone speaking in order to hear what they say but God is not a mere human being. God can "hear" you even if you never audibly speak a single word.
Great! Why then does He have to come down to see what is happening in Sodom and Gomorrah? 🤔
Stupid thing to say. Lon, if you don't know what you're talking about just keep your mouth shut, okay!

No open theist anywhere or at any time has ever said that God had no idea what was going on in Sodom and Gomorrah.

You understand that if you are forced to exaggerate some position with which you disagree then you aren't really disagreeing with it, right? Disagreeing with a caricature of Open Theism isn't the same thing as disagreeing with actual Open Theism. It's a form of lying really and the worst kind of lying where you are the primary target of your own lie.


There are lots of people who agree with that because it really is the way it should be translated. I certainly didn't come up with it myself. In fact, I quote a prominent Calvinist in my "Our Moral God" essay where I argue the point.
Not the intention. Paraphrase? Certainly. Simply correct it but very nice job describing the issue (sincerely). It is exactly why strawmen are so problematic. I rather said it 'leads' to an assumption, not necessarily that it is a correct one. I have had Open Theists argue with me that God had no idea where Adam was. Because of it, I'd think it is up to the Open Theist to correct and clarify. If it is 'stupid?' Great! actually. Correct it so we can get on page with what you do believe. From what we are reading, God literally had to see, He'd only heard rumors etc. Let me ask point blank what this means, how you understand:

Genesis 18:20-23 17And the LORD said, Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do; 18Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him? 19For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him. 20And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous; 21I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I will know.​

What's the difference?
God's attributes aren't 'ruling' God, but rather, are extensions of Who He is (the prospects of His character aren't reflexive/reversible). if I say God is 'logic' I can/mayhap make 'logic' my god and miss the God Who is Logical simply because He isn't 'just' that. He is more. He isn't just any particular definition like 'logic' or 'morality' but is the source of all things for their meaning and all things only find their meaning in Him. Morality, for instance, has no meaning but as an attribute of part of our apprehension of Who He is, if you follow. If you don't I'll try a bit further: "God is love" is a scriptural given but never Love is god, by the same token.
Nonsense. Literally, nonsense.

If God is amoral or illogical then how could it make any sense for morality and logic to be subject to him? How can morality be subject to the amoral? How can logic be subject to the irrational?
Supra, if I didn't clear it up, we can go further. I'm not saying God isn't logical. I'm rather saying these terms are inadequate for definition of God our Father. The point isn't 'no' but rather 'not reflexive' if you are following 'logically.'
You are contradicting yourself. Logic is consistency! "Consistent" is what the word "true" means!
Further, you are trying to squirm your way around the validity of sound reason and you're trying to use logic to do it! You are literally trying to make a LOGICAL ARGUMENT for why you can't trust our use of logical arguments!
I'd posit for argument, that you aren't being logical right now 0.o It proves my point, rather. We often don't apprehend nor think logically else we'd never 'learn and grow.' So what I said is that God is logical, but what you and I proffer as logic, isn't always. IOW, I believe you wholly supported my point!
It isn't really because, if God really exists, then He, like the rest of reality, doesn't contradict Himself. That's all of logic in a single sentence. Reality exists (law of identity) and does not contradict itself (laws of contradiction and excluded middle).
These are 'our' logic laws. I'm not saying they are wrong, but I'm still discovering God's universe and new mathematicians and quantum scientists blow me out of the water for what I think is logical and true, often enough. That said, I don't think we are disagreeing, we are talking about logic vs 'what passes for it' (I think we are actually pretty close to the same page after years of discussing this with you).
The only question really is where do you get your ideas about God from?
All of us! Where do we all get our ideas? It is why we do TOL (for one). We want to please Him with trying to grasp Him and know Him.
Do you get them from scripture and from natural law (i.e. special and general revelation) or do you get them from Aristotle and Socrates? 4
All the above, but there is a pecking order: Scripture says we know Him by His handiwork and by His other revelations. I had to take philosophy in secular college for my AA. I'm not so hung up on secular philosophers as I am on biblical thinkers but these have to take a back seat to scriptures and God's other direct revelation to us.

If from the later then the Omni's cannot be logically avoided. If from the former then all of the Omni's, as normally understood, are overstatements and are not consistent with reality (i.e. not true), and need to be modified.
If it continues to serve the thread...some Omni's are already given in scripture. "Almighty" (El Shadai) means omnipotent (all+mighty). If we 'qualify' it has to be with great great caution because
In short, is the bible true or not and what means do you have of deciding the answer to that question other than by use of sound reason?
It can become circular reasoning, but the Lord Jesus Christ is a good foundation for scriptures being from God. I may not be following your point or picking up your intention with the question. Help, ty and please if not.

The bible is the source of special revelation and logic is the source of general revelation and sound reason is the means of understanding and applying both.
Definitions please: 1) Logic and 2) Sound reasoning.
So just what, specifically, is it that you find so "incredibly problematic"?
A lot of Open propositions, but specifically in thread at the moment, that God doesn't know where you or I are at any given moment without coming down to look, nor knows other than rumor, that Sodom and Gomorrah were evil. It'd depend on how you understand the passages if you believe we are setting up strawmen, thus it is important to ask again how you understand the men going into Sodom as well as asking Adam where he is in the Garden.
Isn't that a limitation on God, that there never be any limitations on God? God has limited Himself in numerous ways:
"I am not a man that I should lie."
"I change not...lest you be consumed."
"He humbled Himself, and became obedient even unto death."
Limitations, generally speaking, are things desirable that I cannot do. We'd not think, for instance, that telling lies is a good thing thus it is not a limitation if I don't or cannot tell one. The truth is the fullness, the 'lie' the limitation thus not doing it cannot be a limitation. Our disagreement is mostly over the overarching scope of the term 'limitation.
Now, we know about these limitations because the scriptures tell us about them. So let's compare Lon's view of God with scripture:
Lon: "no limitations of any kind on God".
God: "Here is how I have limited myself".
Assertion with little to back it. Assertions need proofs. I yet believe definition of limitation is the problem point here, regardless.
And then let's get back into the conversation of God's omni's, and whether they talk about God the way scripture talks about God.

We aren't saying God couldn't know everything if He wanted to. But He knows that for Him to know everything man will ever do from before creation would require that He determine all things man will do (including every sin they commit) before creation (which is Calvinism). Calvinism is feasible as long as God is responsible for all things, and that's how He knows all things in Calvinism--He determines all things.
It isn't just Calvinists, Arminians also believe God is omniscient. It is only the Open Theist and a few others (Mormons by example) that don't hold to Omni's.

It takes more than Omniscience, however, to prove determinism. If I get an almanac from the future, I've absolutely no ability to change outcomes. It is only if I purposefully interact to stop something, that the future could perhaps change (God can do that anytime). What it means, logically, is that there is no substance to the indictment: It doesn't matter what one knows, but rather if they act upon it. You'd say that a quarterback had no choice but to win the superbowl, but it doesn't add up. It is rather an enigma, rather than determinism, by proof of the almanac.
The feasibility of Calvinism falls apart when you introduce the concept of man into the creation, because man is a willful creature. God knowing all things before He creates willful creatures means He doesn't really create willful creatures. Which destroys the very basis of Calvinism. This we know because of the logical constraints God exhibits, that He isn't contradictory with Himself.
This is circular in reasoning. I believe the Almanac illustration sufficient for pause on assertions like this. They don't add up.
The bolded text above ties the discussion to the thread title. God can't be moral if He punishes mankind for something He determined mankind to do in the first place.
It is a rather large rabbit hole: Determinism wasn't on the table, nor does Omnscience demand that summation.
 

Lon

Well-known member
Is God able to deny himself?
No. 2 Timothy 2:13 Not a 'limitation' however, as I understand one. Generally a limitation is 'short of a perfection,' an inability. God doesn't deny Himself because He is 'unable' but rather because He is consistently good (no darkness at all). It thus is not a limitation, but a superseding of any limitation. 1 Corinthians 13:10 Superseding surpasses limitation. The cross is a difficulty in that Philippians 2: says 'emptied' which seems to note logically, a limitation but ever before and after, it is problematic to use 'limitation' with one who exceeds and supersedes, Who is the Alpha and Omega, beginning and end (and even has problems with His incarnation as 'limiting'). You don't have a limit but between beginning and end, not at the two ends.
 

Gary K

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Is God able to deny himself?
Of course He is as He is love as the Bible tells us.

1John 4: 8 He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.

I'm shocked that you would create such a fallacious argument. His self control is part of who He is. If He didn't have such infinite self control He would have wiped out the earth and humanity millenia ago because of all the pain we cause Him by making His creation suffer. It's more evidence of His unfathomable love for all humanity as expressed in sending His son to die on the cross for our sins. Do we deserve that?
 

Clete

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"omni" means "all" and "potent" means "powerful" or "mighty", so both are accurate, since they mean the same thing.
The etymology of a term doesn't always convey its meaning in normal usage.

The way it is most often used, especially in formal theological circles, implies a meaning that goes well being "all powerful". It's used as almost a synonym of their exaggerated concept of sovereign where nothing happens that God isn't doing and that God's will cannot be thwarted because He is "omnipotent". Not only that but many believe that God's omnipotence means that God can do anything at all, no matter how absurd.

@Clete, can you tell us what absurdities you were referring to?
God cannot predestine someone to love Him.
God cannot go to a place that does not exist (e.g. the past or the future).
God has no power to be arbitrary and just.
 

Clete

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I'm not sure it is part of this thread, but briefly the argument in theology circles is if God is Almighty, He logically can assert it as the only power source in and outside of existence (more than the universe). The argument: If One claims omnipotence, He is simultaneously claiming omniscience, omnipresence and every other omni by logical necessity.
Well there is no such thing as "outside of existence". Anything that is "outside of existence" does not exist, by definition.

Aside from that, I have no issue with the rest of what you'd said here except to say that I'd have to see the actual argument that purports to establish this logical necessity.

Logical answer: "No." Difference does not equate ''limitation" especially when the One Who is God, exceeded what is seen as the actual limitation: Vishnu. When you compare an ultimate of definition of "God" with anything subpar, the limitation is the pale comparison, not God. Do you see the logic?

Let me stop you for a moment because I think at this venture we are both using specific ideas of what limitation means. I may agree with you if we simply disagree on terms (we've had this as a problematic in the past where we agree on the overall but have definition difference). A 'limit' generally is cut-off, a ceiling, not a thing one won't do or is better than, as far as my definition.
I see no definition of "limitless" that would permit such a caveat. You are giving God's "limitlessness" lip service. You simultaneously acknowledge limitations and insist that He is limitless. Why do that? Where is the profit in redefining the term "limitless" to include certain limits?

He identifies as beyond already: Ephesians 3:18-20 (beyond measure/limitless). However, I'm not convinced we are in overall disagreement here. God is the 'source' of everything that exists, but everything that exist isn't all of Who God is. He doesn't dwell 'in' the Universe alone, He is the creator of it. In every sense rather, the Universe exists in and through Him as Colossians 1:16-20 affirms.
He is the primary source of everything that exists, except Himself. (i.e. He didn't not create existence.)
Further, this phrase "everything that exists isn't all of Who God is" along with being too dogmatic about just what "in Him all things consists" actually means runs the risk of preaching pantheism.
I'd tread a bit more lightly here, if I were you.

Omnipresence BUT are we off topic? I don't want to hijack your thread. In so much as we grasp God's qualities, it may serve in an overarching manner, just help me help you not hijack, please, and thank you.
The thread is years old, Lon. I think we can discuss pretty well anything that is even partially related to God's character.

Great! Why then does He have to come down to see what is happening in Sodom and Gomorrah? 🤔
News flash! The people in those cities weren't followers of God! They weren't praying to God, they weren't even acknowledging God's existence. God would have nothing to hear, except from those who He did hear from which were telling Him how awful these cities had become and so and investigated further to confirm.

I genuinely cannot fathom how that is such a difficult concept to understand.

Not the intention. Paraphrase? Certainly. Simply correct it but very nice job describing the issue (sincerely). It is exactly why strawmen are so problematic. I rather said it 'leads' to an assumption, not necessarily that it is a correct one. I have had Open Theists argue with me that God had no idea where Adam was. Because of it, I'd think it is up to the Open Theist to correct and clarify. If it is 'stupid?' Great! actually. Correct it so we can get on page with what you do believe. From what we are reading, God literally had to see, He'd only heard rumors etc. Let me ask point blank what this means, how you understand:

Genesis 18:20-23 17And the LORD said, Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do; 18Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him? 19For I know him, that he will command his children and his household after him, and they shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment; that the LORD may bring upon Abraham that which he hath spoken of him. 20And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous; 21I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I will know.​

What is there to explain, Lon?

Seriously! I honestly cannot understand what you don't get about what that passage says!

It means EXACTLY what it says! You could literally go find any random ten year old child and read that passage to him and ask him what he thinks it means and he'd absolutely get it totally correct! Just read it and take it to mean just precisely what it sounds like it means. That IS what it means!

God's attributes aren't 'ruling' God, but rather, are extensions of Who He is (the prospects of His character aren't reflexive/reversible).
That sentence make no sense whatsoever.

if I say God is 'logic' I can/mayhap make 'logic' my god and miss the God Who is Logical simply because He isn't 'just' that. He is more. He isn't just any particular definition like 'logic' or 'morality' but is the source of all things for their meaning and all things only find their meaning in Him. Morality, for instance, has no meaning but as an attribute of part of our apprehension of Who He is, if you follow. If you don't I'll try a bit further: "God is love" is a scriptural given but never Love is god, by the same token.
Exactly!

There are things about God that we cannot fully put in to words or that aren't fully expressed when we do put them into words. What precisely does it mean to say that God is Love or that God is Life or that God is Truth. We do not simply mean that God is loving, living and honest. NO! We mean that God IS Honesty. That somehow, God Himself is Honesty itself. What does that mean? Well, there are whole books written on such subjects but in the end, all of those books put together probably only barely scratch the surface of what such statement actually mean. And, in the same way that every Christian on Earth affirms without qualification that God is Love, the bible also teaches that God is Logic (Reason), which goes well beyond saying that God is logical but that the very concept of rational thought itself derives its very meaning from who God is.

Supra, if I didn't clear it up, we can go further. I'm not saying God isn't logical. I'm rather saying these terms are inadequate for definition of God our Father. The point isn't 'no' but rather 'not reflexive' if you are following 'logically.'
I do not understand your use of the term "reflexive".

I'd posit for argument, that you aren't being logical right now 0.o It proves my point, rather. We often don't apprehend nor think logically else we'd never 'learn and grow.' So what I said is that God is logical, but what you and I proffer as logic, isn't always. IOW, I believe you wholly supported my point!
On the contrary! I have defeated your point, or rather you have defeated your own point! You cannot defeat logic with logic, Lon! It is only irrationality that can be defeated with logic. More than that, it is ONLY logic that can defeat irrationality. Indeed, it is only via logic that the irrational can even be detected! By you own statement, we learn and grow when we make mistakes but that only happens when those mistakes are discovered and a correction is attempted. That cannot be done except by a process of rational thought.

These are 'our' logic laws.
No sir! They are THE logic laws. The alternative is a complete inability to even detect reality much less know anything about it. The laws of reason are quite literally irrefragable and as immutably true as God Himself, Who is their very personification and source.

I'm not saying they are wrong, but I'm still discovering God's universe and new mathematicians and quantum scientists blow me out of the water for what I think is logical and true, often enough.
Any scientist that asks you to believe a logical absurdity is a liar and undermines his own profession. Mathematics is NOT science! It is a form of reasoning but it does not play by the same rules as reality. Mathematics can, and often does, deal with absurdities, contradictions and things that do not exist (infinities, negative numbers, imaginary numbers, arbitrary addition of dimensions, etc), reality does not (i.e. cannot) do such things.

That said, I don't think we are disagreeing, we are talking about logic vs 'what passes for it' (I think we are actually pretty close to the same page after years of discussing this with you).
I doesn't feel to me like we're very close on this at all. If logic doesn't work then God can lie! How would you prove otherwise?

All of us! Where do we all get our ideas? It is why we do TOL (for one). We want to please Him with trying to grasp Him and know Him.

All the above, but there is a pecking order: Scripture says we know Him by His handiwork and by His other revelations. I had to take philosophy in secular college for my AA. I'm not so hung up on secular philosophers as I am on biblical thinkers but these have to take a back seat to scriptures and God's other direct revelation to us.
A pecking order, seriously?

Was this you just trying your best to misunderstand the point of the question?

If it continues to serve the thread...some Omni's are already given in scripture. "Almighty" (El Shadai) means omnipotent (all+mighty).
No, it does not mean "omnipotent"!

In a pure etymological sense, "omnipotence" has a similar meaning to "Shaddai", yes, but in common usage, no!

It can become circular reasoning, but the Lord Jesus Christ is a good foundation for scriptures being from God. I may not be following your point or picking up your intention with the question. Help, ty and please if not.
All reasoning is ultimately circular UNLESS you presuppose the existence of God!

This is one of the most amazing aspects of the doctrine that teaches that God is Reason! Reason itself turns in on itself and becomes circular if the God who is Reason is not presupposed. I invite you to read Battle Royale VII where that exact point is made.

Definitions please: 1) Logic and 2) Sound reasoning.
The terms 'logic' and 'reason' are often used as perfect synonyms in English. Sound reason is a system of thought that adheres to rules formulated around the fact that existence is real and that what is, is. This is known as the law of identity. It is the foundation of all knowledge (secondary only to God Himself) and it has two corollaries which give us the so called "laws of reason"....

1. The law of identity: What is, is. A is A.
2. The law is excluded middle: A truth claim is either true or it is false (given a specific context).
3. The law of contradiction: Two truth claims that contradict cannot both be true (given a specific context).

So, if you want to make a distinction between 'logic' and 'reason' then you would say that 'logic' are the rules that are derived from these axioms and 'reason' is the actual act of thinking in compliance to those rules.

And, to quote Pastor Enyart from the Battle Royale linked to above....

"A fundamental difference between God and logic is that logic is a system of thought that attempts to rationally justify ideas, and as an idea itself, logic must somehow be justifiable, or found to be illogical. God is not a system of thought that needs to be justified. He is an actual being. And while the existence of logic apart from God is self-contradictory...., there exists no contradiction in the existence of the rational God whose very mind and thoughts provide the foundation for logic itself."​

A lot of Open propositions, but specifically in thread at the moment, that God doesn't know where you or I are at any given moment without coming down to look,
No Open Theist would ever even suggest that God is not fully aware of everything any believer does, says, thinks feels or desires! We are not merely saved from sin's consequences, He has suffered those consequences in our stead and we are a new creation. We were crucified in Him and it is no longer we who live but He lives His life through us. The life we live in this flesh we live by faith IN HIM. It isn't just that we put our faith in Him, we live by faith, yes, but we live IN HIM - by faith!! God cannot deny Himself! For even when we are faithless, He remains faithful! Our faith is HIS faith! Indeed, Galatians 2:20, which is the passage I'm primarily referencing, actually says (in the Greek) that....

Galatians 2:20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith OF the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me. (KJV)

So, NO! We are the very apple of God's own eye! There is never a time when He is not paying direct attention to each and every one of those who are His.

nor knows other than rumor, that Sodom and Gomorrah were evil.
It wasn't merely rumor!

Why do you do this? Where do you find any open theist teaching any such thing? As I told you before, if you are rejecting caricatures of someone's position, you aren't rejecting their actual position. All you're doing is lying to yourself!

Why is it so difficult to understand that God has his agents through which He deals with probably every aspect of His creation? What is it about that proposition that frightens you so much that you have to twist it into something grotesquely unrelated to what we actually teach and believe? Is the plain reading of the text of scripture so hard to believe? It's not like we snuck passages like Genesis 18:20-21 into the bible without anyone noticing. It didn't freak out Abraham! So what does that say about your freaking out about it? Are you going to argue with Abraham and Moses?

It'd depend on how you understand the passages if you believe we are setting up strawmen, thus it is important to ask again how you understand the men going into Sodom as well as asking Adam where he is in the Garden.
All you have to do is read the passage and form your doctrine around what it says. They aren't written in some sort of code where only people who bring Aristotelian doctrines about the nature of God with them can understand it, as Bishop Ambrose and Augustine believed!

Limitations, generally speaking, are things desirable that I cannot do. We'd not think, for instance, that telling lies is a good thing thus it is not a limitation if I don't or cannot tell one. The truth is the fullness, the 'lie' the limitation thus not doing it cannot be a limitation. Our disagreement is mostly over the overarching scope of the term 'limitation.
Again, there is no such thing as limited limitlessness.

Trying to suggest otherwise gets you into weird conundrums like trying to explain why God sanctions some lying....

I Kings 22:19 Then Micaiah said, “Therefore hear the word of the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing by, on His right hand and on His left. 20 And the Lord said, ‘Who will persuade Ahab to go up, that he may fall at Ramoth Gilead?’ So one spoke in this manner, and another spoke in that manner. 21 Then a spirit came forward and stood before the Lord, and said, ‘I will persuade him.’ 22 The Lord said to him, ‘In what way?’ So he said, ‘I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ And the Lord said, ‘You shall persuade him, and also prevail. Go out and do so.’ 23 Therefore look! The Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these prophets of yours, and the Lord has declared disaster against you.”​
 
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Derf

Well-known member
Of course He is as He is love as the Bible tells us.

1John 4: 8 He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.

I'm shocked that you would create such a fallacious argument. His self control is part of who He is. If He didn't have such infinite self control He would have wiped out the earth and humanity millenia ago because of all the pain we cause Him by making His creation suffer. It's more evidence of His unfathomable love for all humanity as expressed in sending His son to die on the cross for our sins. Do we deserve that?
wherever the limits come from, God shows He has limits, correct?
 

Derf

Well-known member
Limitations, generally speaking, are things desirable that I cannot do.
I'm not sure that's in the definition, though I see why you would say it. But you seem to be admitting that "limitless" has its "limitations".


We'd not think, for instance, that telling lies is a good thing thus it is not a limitation if I don't or cannot tell one. The truth is the fullness, the 'lie' the limitation thus not doing it cannot be a limitation. Our disagreement is mostly over the overarching scope of the term 'limitation.
This seems to illustrate what @Clete and @JudgeRightly are proposing...that God doesn't participate in those things that not good. The details of how that happens may be up for discussion, but the concept is common to us all.
Assertion with little to back it. Assertions need proofs. I yet believe definition of limitation is the problem point here, regardless.
Probably.
It isn't just Calvinists, Arminians also believe God is omniscient. It is only the Open Theist and a few others (Mormons by example) that don't hold to Omni's.
Arminians believe God's omniscience comes from a different source. They believe the source is something outside of God, a future that exists independently from God. That idea needs to be discussed, but it tends toward some weird consequences. Since neither you nor I count ourselves Arminian, I propose we leave their belief to the side for now.
It takes more than Omniscience, however, to prove determinism.
Let's see if that's true. Does omniscience, defined by knowing every aspect of the future, prove determinism?
If I get an almanac from the future, I've absolutely no ability to change outcomes.
For this point, let's make sure we both assume the same about the contents. I propose that the almanac says something personal like, "Lon committed suicide on the 30th of April, 2024." (Sorry for adding morbidity, but the extreme needs to be considered.) Are you still saying that you have no power to change the outcome?
It is only if I purposefully interact to stop something, that the future could perhaps change
I think this answers my morbid question. You can purposefully interact to stop yourself from killing yourself. You might not have any power to change anything else, but you do have power in this one area. Do you agree?
(God can do that anytime).
If God can change the future almanac at any time, then the almanac is not a trustworthy record of future events. That was one of my options. But now, if "Almanac" in your illustration is equal to either "God" or "the Bible", what exactly are you saying about God or the Bible?
What it means, logically, is that there is no substance to the indictment: It doesn't matter what one knows, but rather if they act upon it. You'd say that a quarterback had no choice but to win the superbowl, but it doesn't add up. It is rather an enigma, rather than determinism, by proof of the almanac.
I don't see why an accurate "almanac" that includes all events of the future isn't determinism. But I can see why you say "it doesn't add up". It is only an enigma because you carry into it the idea that someone (including God) can actually change it. I agree that such is an enigma, but it isn't one that is required by either God or the Bible, only by a presupposition.
This is circular in reasoning.
Would you describe the circle that I've reasoned in? You can name the steps. I disagree, but I might not have stated myself very well.
I believe the Almanac illustration sufficient for pause on assertions like this. They don't add up.
If you include the idea that God, and possibly other involved individuals, can change the settled events recorded in the future almanac, you should review your addition rules. You've got the wrong thing not adding up.
It is a rather large rabbit hole: Determinism wasn't on the table, nor does Omnscience demand that summation.
Omniscience of every fact about the future is a description of Determinism. You can, perhaps, describe Determinism without including knowledge of it, but is it directly akin to me saying "I knew you would say that" after everything you say--it only holds if there is some knowledge involved. And if we're talking about every fact of the future, it can only be discussed in terms of all knowledge ("omniscience") of those future facts.

You've already conceded the argument, though, when you say that God can change the almanac. This is the whole premise behind Open Theism. And it is exactly why it is so frustrating talking to Calvinists about it. They are all closet Open Theists.
 

Derf

Well-known member
No. 2 Timothy 2:13 Not a 'limitation' however, as I understand one. Generally a limitation is 'short of a perfection,' an inability.
Yes, that's what I was talking about...an inability. "Is God ABLE to deny Himself?" Paul tells us He CANNOT (defined as "unable" in most dictionaries).
God doesn't deny Himself because He is 'unable' but rather because He is consistently good (no darkness at all).
All of the translations that I looked up, save one, say "He cannot deny Himself". Cannot means "inability". Here's the one translation, Youngs Literal, that doesn't use "cannot":
[2Ti 2:13 YLT] if we are not stedfast, he remaineth stedfast; to deny himself he is not able.
It thus is not a limitation, but a superseding of any limitation. 1 Corinthians 13:10 Superseding surpasses limitation. The cross is a difficulty in that Philippians 2: says 'emptied' which seems to note logically, a limitation but ever before and after, it is problematic to use 'limitation' with one who exceeds and supersedes, Who is the Alpha and Omega, beginning and end (and even has problems with His incarnation as 'limiting'). You don't have a limit but between beginning and end, not at the two ends.
I'm not sure what all that is supposed to mean. There is a limit to what God can do, given to us in the Bible. That limit might not be a desirable thing to you, and it might be at God's own will that He cannot do that thing, but it is illustrative of the type of things that God would either limit Himself from, or would be limited by His very character.

And that goes back to the discussion about the things God doesn't want to look on: sin.
 
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