On the omniscience of God

Clete

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I don’t even try to figure it out.

Romans 11:33 O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!
It isn't hard to figure out, it's impossible but not because it has to do with God but because it is inherently irrational to the point of insanity and it has nothing to do with God at all, much less any sort of wisdom. It is pagan Greek philosophy masquerading as Christianity.
 

Clete

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God 'can' get what He wants.
Nope! God wants people to love Him. He is 100% incapable of forcing someone to love Him. No matter how badly He wants it, no matter what He does or doesn't do, if someone refuses to do it, there is nothing He can do to make it not so.

It is why there is decretive and prescriptive in understanding His will.
There is no such dichotomy.

If He insists, no one can resist His will, true?
People resist His will all the time, Lon!

Luke 7:29 And when all the people heard Him, even the tax collectors justified God, having been baptized with the baptism of John. 30 But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the will of God for themselves, not having been baptized by him.

In verse 30, the Greek word translated as "will" is βουλήν (boulēn), and it is the strongest possible word available for "will" in the Greek language. It refers to a deliberate plan, purpose, or counsel. The word denotes a thoughtfully considered purpose or intention, often involving planning or counsel. It emphasizes a more reasoned and intentional decision compared to other Greek words for "will" (such as thelēma, which often refers to a desire or wish).

We are clay He the Potter.
Actually Israel is the clay....

Jeremiah 18: 6 “O house of Israel, can I not do with you as this potter?” says the Lord. “Look, as the clay is in the potter’s hand, so are you in My hand, O house of Israel!

The whole concept is quite different when discussed in the context of a whole nation rather than single individual people.

It seems presumptuous to intimate that God 'can be thwarted' (not what I believe you are getting at).
If such was a presumption then you'd be right but it is not presumptuous to quote the bible and accept what it says as truth.

In Isaiah God tells us He cannot be thwarted or rivalled, has no contenders even close.
In Isaiah God tells us from His own mouth that He didn't get what He expected and desired from Israel.

You are on page with me, as I remember us talking, that God has ability but that His character isn't just justice, or we'd all be in trouble, but a combination of all His Love, All His grace and mercy, all His righteousness and justice combine to work His actions..
God NEVER has and never will act in any way that is not in perfect keeping with absolutely undiluted justice. God IS justice! The very word derives its meaning from God's own existence, personhood and character.

Show me the passage where you think God is unjust, Lon!

He is, after all, getting what He desires, no question.
Not entirely He isn't and can't!

Do you suppose that God desired for Adam to eat of the Tree?
Do you suppose that God wanted for Cain to offer an improper sacrifice?
Do you suppose that God desired for Cain to kill righteous Abel?
(Take ten seconds to think through how long of a list I could post here!)

God did desire, without decree but prescription, that Israel be well.
And yet they were evil to the point that had God not stayed His hand they would have been like Sodom. (Romans 9:29)

They did not take the Doctor's orders.
Do you suppose that God did not desire for those orders to be taken?
 
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glorydaz

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It isn't hard to figure out, it's impossible but not because it has to do with God but because it is inherently irrational to the point of insanity and it has nothing to do with God at all, much less any sort of wisdom. It is pagan Greek philosophy masquerading as Christianity.
Uh, perhaps I’m out of my league. I‘m not really sure what you’re talking about.
 
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Clete

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Uh, perhaps I’m out of my league. I‘m not really sure what you’re talking about.
I was talking about the false dichotomy of God's "Preceptive Will" vs. His "Decretive Will". There is no such dichotomy and the whole idea is irrational to begin with. If you think about it, at best, the latter is a subset of the former and so it turns God into this schizophrenic, forked tongued lunatic who's right hand doesn't know what his left hand is doing. It's nothing at all but theologians (Calvinists mostly) rationalizing the plain reading of the text of scripture into oblivion so as to preserve their pet doctrines.
 
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Lon

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Nope! God wants people to love Him. He is 100% incapable of forcing someone to love Him. No matter how badly He wants it, no matter what He does or doesn't do, if someone refuses to do it, there is nothing He can do to make it not so.
This is the difference between prescriptive and decretive. Decretive: toward all creation "It was good." He made everything good. Prescriptive: He has the Son save mankind. Did He 'want' man to Fall? Of course not. It means simply God is able both to make things happen that are good, and able to prescribe a remedy when man Fell, hence decretive and prescriptive will. The wheat tares analogy give us a clear sense of both: Decretive: wheat Prescriptive: How to handle tares with the wheat.

Can you explain 'if'' Adam and Eve loved God? Were they incapable until after sin?
There is no such dichotomy.
Okay let me entertain your thoughts? Decretive and Prescriptive make the best sense to me currently.
People resist His will all the time, Lon!
That's great! Prescriptive will. Let me go back to the wheat/tares analogy: Wheat growing -> Decretive enter an enemy planting weeds: "Let them grow together lest even one wheat is lost." -> Prescriptive.
Luke 7:29 And when all the people heard Him, even the tax collectors justified God, having been baptized with the baptism of John. 30 But the Pharisees and lawyers rejected the will of God for themselves, not having been baptized by him.

In verse 30, the Greek word translated as "will" is βουλήν (boulēn), and it is the strongest possible word available for "will" in the Greek language. It refers to a deliberate plan, purpose, or counsel. The word denotes a thoughtfully considered purpose or intention, often involving planning or counsel. It emphasizes a more reasoned and intentional decision compared to other Greek words for "will" (such as thelēma, which often refers to a desire or wish).
I don't believe, if for clarity, the issue is over will itself, but how it differs between plan vs. a bug in the plan and how to handle it. Declarative vs Prescriptive. 1) Is the difference noticeable? Understood? 2) Is it the terms that are the problem?
Actually Israel is the clay....

Jeremiah 18: 6 “O house of Israel, can I not do with you as this potter?” says the Lord. “Look, as the clay is in the potter’s hand, so are you in My hand, O house of Israel!

The whole concept is quite different when discussed in the context of a whole nation rather than single individual people.
I agree. Only Israel belongs to God? Paul is writing to Romans. The Potter/Clay statement must be universal in scope? Psalm 24:1 The earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.
If such was a presumption then you'd be right but it is not presumptuous to quote the bible and accept what it says as truth.
🆙 For clarity and posterity I'm glad we agree.
In Isaiah God tells us from His own mouth that He didn't get what He expected and desired from Israel.
There were a number of ideas in that paragraph: 1) Analogy from a song 2) Only one translation has 'expected.' Translators 'try' to convey an idea but at any given point, if a word doesn't quite work, it is fitting to look up the original word and see if the problem is wholly caused by translation. 3) Isaiah lists in three chapters "I am God, there are no others" and not contenders. 4) God did have good grapes which is why the song is a song. God always had a remnant.
God NEVER has and never will act in any way that is not in perfect keeping with absolutely undiluted justice. God IS justice! The very word derives its meaning from God's own existence, personhood and character.
I love hearing you champion Him. Help: Was the cross justice or mercy? Both? We had to be justified but isn't it Love et al that gave us justification? I was intimating all God's qualities come to our salvation. AMR always said God's characteristics do not override any one of them. Is that also what you are getting at? Thanks for disussion.
Show me the passage where you think God is unjust, Lon!
I never had it in mind!
Not entirely He isn't and can't!

Do you suppose that God desired for Adam to eat of the Tree?
Do you suppose that God wanted for Cain to offer an improper sacrifice?
Do you suppose that God desired for Cain to kill righteous Abel?
(Take ten seconds to think through how long of a list I could post here!)
I may be tracking: God 'can't' because of His own character? It isn't 'thwarted' but ever before that is what I was hearing. I believe I'd always missed what you and other's were trying to say. I'd greatly appreciate your input expiation:
It isn't hard to figure out, it's impossible but not because it has to do with God but because it is inherently irrational to the point of insanity and it has nothing to do with God at all, much less any sort of wisdom. It is pagan Greek philosophy masquerading as Christianity.

And yet they were evil to the point that had God not stayed His hand they would have been like Sodom. (Romans 9:29)

Yet prescriptive? Agree?
Do you suppose that God did not desire for those orders to be taken?
A little too open, what do you mean? Appreciate your input. -Lon
 
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Bladerunner

Active member
There is NO SUCH THING as God's "Preceptive Will" vs. His "Decretive Will". That is purely and only a doctrinal construct designed to preserve the doctrines of exhaustive divine foreknowledge, and absolute sovereignty (i.e. total control of every event) and immutability.
Most all theologians agree there are two type of Wills(commands) that God exercises over the years. since Gen 1:1.

In short it is an ad hoc rescue device for an Augustinian theology proper that cannot withstand the plain reading of the text of scripture.
Hum????/
 
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Bladerunner

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I like it. I don’t really desire a bowl of chocolate ice cream, but I want one.
the difference is that GOD gave Moses the Laws (Commandments)of the land. The was a preceptive command, where He wanted them (commanded)to follow but allowed them to choose whether to follow them or Not..

Decretive will is where God issues a command and expects it to be followed without fail. These commands He does not allow the free will of Man to go against them without severe consequences.
 

Nick M

Born that men no longer die
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BR does, you mean?
Correct. I learned here more than 15 years ago liberals and heathen are stupid and morons as people joked. They are evil and speak out of both sides of their mouth to pull people from the faith. He wants to show God is evil and people rebel because that is what God wants.

When we know that is not the case.
 

Clete

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This is the difference between prescriptive and decretive. Decretive: toward all creation "It was good." He made everything good. Prescriptive: He has the Son save mankind. Did He 'want' man to Fall? Of course not. It means simply God is able both to make things happen that are good, and able to prescribe a remedy when man Fell, hence decretive and prescriptive will. The wheat tares analogy give us a clear sense of both: Decretive: wheat Prescriptive: How to handle tares with the wheat.
It's meaningless double talk, Lon! Things happen AGAINST God's will all the time. We call it "sin".

Can you explain 'if'' Adam and Eve loved God? Were they incapable until after sin?
Of course they loved God.

Okay let me entertain your thoughts? Decretive and Prescriptive make the best sense to me currently.
They don't make sense to anyone, Lon. It's irrational drivel. The degree to which you think it makes sense is the degree to which you haven't thought it through and/or have faulty premises.

That's great! Prescriptive will. Let me go back to the wheat/tares analogy: Wheat growing -> Decretive enter an enemy planting weeds: "Let them grow together lest even one wheat is lost." -> Prescriptive.
Nonsense! The weeds were not God's will to begin with. It's nothing but a goofy way of saying that things happen that God doesn't want but has to deal with. It's the Calvinist stealing my worldview while using words that trick his own mind into thinking he's made sense of his nonsensical doctrine.

I don't believe, if for clarity, the issue is over will itself, but how it differs between plan vs. a bug in the plan and how to handle it. Declarative vs Prescriptive. 1) Is the difference noticeable? Understood? 2) Is it the terms that are the problem?
Why is it that the actual text of scripture, even in the original language, never seems to move you an inch off of your preferred doctrine?

I agree. Only Israel belongs to God? Paul is writing to Romans. The Potter/Clay statement must be universal in scope? Psalm 24:1 The earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.
His audience was not purely uneducated heathen Romans who had been converted to Christianity and who had never been exposed to the Jewish scriptures and even if it were, the book of Romans is in the bible. In other words, Romans isn't this completely disconnected letter that has no relationship with the rest of God's word. God Himself is the ultimate author of the whole collection of 66 books. Paul was DEFINITELY referencing Jeremiah 18. There isn't ANY question about it. There isn't even any reason to question it unless this obvious fact means that you don't get to hold on to a favored doctrine.

Having said that, I don't have a problem with someone making a limited application of the principle to their lives because molding you like a piece of clay is certainly something God is capable of doing, but the problem, especially within the context of a theological discussion on a website like this, is that you have to start off making the very clear distinction that the scripture in question is NOT talking about individual people but the nations and the nation of Israel in particular. In other words, you have to know that you are taking the passage out of context to make any such personal application.

There were a number of ideas in that paragraph: 1) Analogy from a song 2) Only one translation has 'expected.' Translators 'try' to convey an idea but at any given point, if a word doesn't quite work, it is fitting to look up the original word and see if the problem is wholly caused by translation. 3) Isaiah lists in three chapters "I am God, there are no others" and not contenders. 4) God did have good grapes which is why the song is a song. God always had a remnant.
You REALLY REALLY REALLY need to look up the word "rationalization"!

I don't care what language you read that passage in. The idea it is expressing is IMPOSSIBLE to miss except on purpose! God wanted for Israel to produce good fruit. He wanted justice, He got the opposite and so tore it down.

I love hearing you champion Him. Help: Was the cross justice or mercy? Both?
The cross was the JUST price for mercy. If God need not be just, then there was no need at all for Christ to die. God bought our lives with His own. A trade He was willing to make.

We had to be justified but isn't it Love et al that gave us justification?
It was justice that justified you! It was love that motivated God to pay the price justice demanded.

I was intimating all God's qualities come to our salvation. AMR always said God's characteristics do not override any one of them. Is that also what you are getting at? Thanks for disussion.
No. I have no respect at all for a single syllable of anything AMR ever said. I wouldn't bet my house that he was even saved. He had no understanding whatsoever of what justice is and believed that God was arbitrary. Perhaps he believed just enough to make it by the skin of his teeth but I sort of doubt it. He fully understood Calvinist doctrine and swallowed it all, hook, line and sinker. That's sufficient reason to seriously doubt his salvation. You simply don't get to believe God is an unjust tyrant and expect to get saved because you call him "Jesus".

I never had it in mind!
Good!

I may be tracking: God 'can't' because of His own character? It isn't 'thwarted' but ever before that is what I was hearing. I believe I'd always missed what you and other's were trying to say. I'd greatly appreciate your input expiation:
Well, I'm not sure I understand what's so difficult to understand here.

You have children, right? Do they ever do things that you don't want them to do? Why must it be so dramatically different for God? What possible profit is there to accepting the idea that every evil action that has ever happened is somehow God's will? It isn't His will! That's what makes the actions evil!! That's what them word evil means, right?

Calvinists get accused of making God the author of evil because that's exactly what they do! And for what reason?

(The answer to that question is so that they can preserve the notion that God is immutable, by the way.)

Yet prescriptive? Agree?
NO! It was not God's will for Israel to be evil - period!

Seriously! WHY do you have any desire or emotional need to equate the existence of evil to some form, to ANY form, of God's will? It is not His will! It's AGAINST His will. That's why it's called "evil". That's why it's called "rebellion".

A little too open, what do you mean? Appreciate your input. -Lon
You said they didn't take the Dr.'s orders. If the doctor is God then the Dr.'s orders would be His prescriptive will, right? And following the idiot logic of Calvin, their not taking the Dr.'s orders would have be his decretive will. (Actually, I may have those backwards - it makes no sense so I can't ever keep track of which is which.) So, which did God want and which did He not want? If He wanted the orders followed then why call the failure to follow order His will? If He wanted the orders to not be followed then why give the order in the first place? It would seem the option one is left with is deciding whether God is a nut job or a liar.
 
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Clete

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Most all theologians agree there are two type of Wills(commands) that God exercises over the years. since Gen 1:1.
Most all theologians have been heavily influenced by Augustin's theology proper.

Garbage in, garbage out.

Think it through for yourself, Bladerunner. You're an intelligent guy! You don't need to follow the "theologians". Read God's word and think it through for yourself. Examine what your premises are and then think through each of them to see whether you yourself can establish them using the scripture alone. And by "establish" I do not mean "support", I mean "prove".

One's theology proper (who God is, what is He like, what are His attributes) is one of the deepest foundations of one's overall faith. I'd start with exploring the questions: Can God change?

Augustine bought Socrates', Aristotle's and Plato's answer to that question and imported it into Christianity. The bible, on the other hand, provides quite a radically difference answer. The difference is ineffably profound.
 

glorydaz

Well-known member
the difference is that GOD gave Moses the Laws (Commandments)of the land. The was a preceptive command, where He wanted them (commanded)to follow but allowed them to choose whether to follow them or Not..

Decretive will is where God issues a command and expects it to be followed without fail. These commands He does not allow the free will of Man to go against them without severe consequences.
What? You’re just making this up as you go, aren’t you? That’s like saying God is like the governor of California….wishy washy.
 

Clete

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the difference is that GOD gave Moses the Laws (Commandments)of the land. The was a preceptive command, where He wanted them (commanded)to follow but allowed them to choose whether to follow them or Not..

Decretive will is where God issues a command and expects it to be followed without fail. These commands He does not allow the free will of Man to go against them without severe consequences.
So, I'm all the time getting the two backwards. The two terms are not sufficiently descriptive to begin with and I can't seem to see past the fact that every event that falls into one of them is just a subset of the other.

At any rate, I keep thinking of them backwards and so I look it up and it seems you've got them pretty much right except that there is no such thing as the free will of man going against God's decretive will, severe consequences or not. The Calvinist believes the both the rebellion and the consequences, if any, are the decretive will of God. Although I see your intuitive addition of "without severe consequences" as evidence that even you feel the conflict that exists within this wacky doctrine and you aren't alone. People who believe this do this sort of thing all the time which is part of the reason its so easy to get them backward. The addition of "without severe consequences" to God's "decretive will" turns it into God's "Preceptive" will (or "prescriptive" will depending on who you happen to be talking with.)


Calvinists often refer to the concept of the "two wills of God" using these terms:​
  1. God's Decretive Will (or Sovereign Will): This refers to God's ultimate, sovereign plan or decree, which always comes to pass. It encompasses everything that happens in history, including events that may involve sin or evil. This will is considered secret and only known fully to God, as it reflects His overarching purpose for creation.
  2. God's Preceptive Will (or Moral Will): This refers to God's revealed will, expressed in His laws, commands, and teachings in Scripture. It represents what God desires from humanity—how people should live in obedience to His moral standards. Unlike the decretive will, this can be resisted or disobeyed by humans.
These terms aim to reconcile how God can sovereignly ordain all events while also genuinely desiring moral righteousness and obedience from His creatures. This framework is commonly discussed in Calvinist theology to address questions about human sin, responsibility, and God's sovereignty.​

And so EVERYTHING that happens is included in God decretive will including both the thing that He wanted to happen and the something else that actually happened. It's the doctrine of divine schizophrenia! I can't imagine how anyone buys it for even one single second. It's just lunacy.
 

Lon

Well-known member
So, I'm all the time getting the two backwards. The two terms are not sufficiently descriptive to begin with and I can't seem to see past the fact that every event that falls into one of them is just a subset of the other.
I'm addressing this as it does a better job of carrying conversation. You know, I believe where I agree and disagree on our conversation, just.
I think keeping will: will is fine because I see it as you do as well. Double-pred Calvinists would also say 'just and only will.' A compatibilist view is seeing two things: God's design and sin, then trying to understand how anything 'can' thwart God's will. In this sense, you are on page with the double-predestinationists: One will, nothing else. Prescriptive and Decretive is more about the action separation of His will: Creating good, fixing what is not. Maybe still not good but I think it serviceable.
At any rate, I keep thinking of them backwards and so I look it up and it seems you've got them pretty much right except that there is no such thing as the free will of man going against God's decretive will, severe consequences or not. The Calvinist believes the both the rebellion and the consequences, if any, are the decretive will of God. Although I see your intuitive addition of "without severe consequences" as evidence that even you feel the conflict that exists within this wacky doctrine and you aren't alone. People who believe this do this sort of thing all the time which is part of the reason its so easy to get them backward. The addition of "without severe consequences" to God's "decretive will" turns it into God's "Preceptive" will (or "prescriptive" will depending on who you happen to be talking with.)


Calvinists often refer to the concept of the "two wills of God" using these terms:​
  1. God's Decretive Will (or Sovereign Will): This refers to God's ultimate, sovereign plan or decree, which always comes to pass. It encompasses everything that happens in history, including events that may involve sin or evil. This will is considered secret and only known fully to God, as it reflects His overarching purpose for creation.
  2. God's Preceptive Will (or Moral Will): This refers to God's revealed will, expressed in His laws, commands, and teachings in Scripture. It represents what God desires from humanity—how people should live in obedience to His moral standards. Unlike the decretive will, this can be resisted or disobeyed by humans.
These terms aim to reconcile how God can sovereignly ordain all events while also genuinely desiring moral righteousness and obedience from His creatures. This framework is commonly discussed in Calvinist theology to address questions about human sin, responsibility, and God's sovereignty.​

And so EVERYTHING that happens is included in God decretive will including both the thing that He wanted to happen and the something else that actually happened. It's the doctrine of divine schizophrenia! I can't imagine how anyone buys it for even one single second. It's just lunacy.
Actually, when you say it, it makes sense and then you call it lunacy :D In the next few posts I'll watch and learn. This is a meaningful conversation. I'm not neglecting your former, I just want to gather thoughts productively. Please don't think I'm ignoring the former, it is just that I wouldn't be able to forward the conversation and I want it to keep going, even if I'm not an active participant briefly, I'm listening. -Lon
 

Nick M

Born that men no longer die
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I will post this, again. He said everything in this video. Everything, word for word. I threw in a line for fun. I forgot. Refusal to move from his position, regardless of what a prophet (authorized spokesman for God) says in scripture. It is also all over social media.

 
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Idolater

"Matthew 16:18-19" Dispensationalist (Catholic) χρ
I'm addressing this as it does a better job of carrying conversation. You know, I believe where I agree and disagree on our conversation, just.
I think keeping will: will is fine because I see it as you do as well. Double-pred Calvinists would also say 'just and only will.' A compatibilist view is seeing two things: God's design and sin, then trying to understand how anything 'can' thwart God's will. In this sense, you are on page with the double-predestinationists: One will, nothing else. Prescriptive and Decretive is more about the action separation of His will: Creating good, fixing what is not. Maybe still not good but I think it serviceable.

Actually, when you say it, it makes sense and then you call it lunacy :D In the next few posts I'll watch and learn. This is a meaningful conversation. I'm not neglecting your former, I just want to gather thoughts productively. Please don't think I'm ignoring the former, it is just that I wouldn't be able to forward the conversation and I want it to keep going, even if I'm not an active participant briefly, I'm listening. -Lon

It's like Nick says, "Free will" is redundant. Also, this is still (trivially) true:

He doesn't just know what you think, in your head, in secret, in private thoughts and ruminations, He also knows your observable behavior. Even the diabolic know your observable behavior (because they want to exploit it), so why wouldn't God know your observable behavior? He knows both what's in your mind, soul, spirit, heart. And He knows your physical behavior, habits, preferences, etc.

And He knows this for everybody. He can declare what's going to happen, because He knows each one of us like this.
 
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Bladerunner

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What? You’re just making this up as you go, aren’t you? That’s like saying God is like the governor of California….wishy washy.
Glorydaz, I am not asking you to believe me. Look at the scriptures of GOD himself, they will tell you the truth to what I have said.
 
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