There are plenty of threads, too many in fact, discussing the matter of the Triune Godhead. Not going to start yet another one. Indeed God did not miss the important things, for it was God affirming His claim to divinity that was well understood by those taking up rocks to stone Him for His own perspicuous claim.
God spends quite a bit of time on the matter, too. For example, some O.T./N.T. Cross-References:
1. Isaiah 40:3 with John 1:23 & 3:28
2. Isaiah 45:23 with Philippians 2:10,11 and Romans 14:11
3. Isaiah 44:24 with John 1:3
4. Isaiah 6:1-5 with John 12:37-41
5. Isaiah 8:13,14 with I Peter 2:7,8
6. Isaiah 42:8 with John 17:5
7. Isaiah 60:19 with Luke 2:30-32
8. Psalms 102:24-27 with Hebrews 1:10-12
9. Psalms 45:6,7 with Hebrews 1:8,9
10. Psalms 23:1 with Isaiah 40:10,11 and John 10,11
11. I Kings 8:39 with Revelation 2:23
12. Joel 2:32 with Romans 10:9-13
13. Exodus 3:14 with John 8:58,59
14. Malachi 3:1 with Matthew 11:10
15. Exodus 19:18-21 with Hebrews 12:18-26
16. Zechariah 12:10 & 13:6,7 with John 19:34-37
17. Zechariah 14:4,5 with Matthew 24:29-31; Matthew 25:31; Jude 14,15; II Thessalonians 1:7-10; Revelation 19:11-21
Better for you to take up and read some solid treatments on the topic:
https://www.amazon.com/What-Trinity-Crucial-Questions-Book-ebook/dp/B00AW02OZW
http://scriptoriumdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Warfield-Trinity-Study-Edition.pdf
https://www.amazon.com/Quest-Trinity-Doctrine-Scripture-Modernity-ebook/dp/B00ASKDDDI
http://sgbcphx.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/TrinityHistoricalDevelopment.pdf
https://www.amazon.com/Trinitarian-Faith-Evangelical-Theology-Catholic/dp/0567292193
https://www.monergism.com/dogmatic-theology-vol-1-w-g-t-shedd
http://theologyonline.com/showthread.php?97148-One-on-One-AMR-and-God-s-Truth-—-The-Holy-Trinity
AMR
I will read the verses you have shown. But, where I see it different to others is that they see Jesus as actually being God, I see him as full of Gods holy spirit and in Gods express image, so much so that he brought the living God to us. He was Emmanuel, God with us. But he's not God. He himself makes this quite clear when he refers God as his father and his God. And said that without the father he could do nothing. Why would he say that? If he was God, why would he rely on the father so much for everything? He needed God always.
Jesus says this
John 8
And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him.
Jesus always did the things that please God, so God never leaves him alone. That makes God the God of Jesus also.
Jesus was so full of the spirit of God because he completely and utterly denied the flesh and Satan, never sinning once, So God blessed him with the fullness of his spirit and he was the brightest shining light that they're ever was he is the only way, pure and sin free. Sin brings death, and the more we sin. The further we are from God but through Christ the spirit puts sin to death in our hearts daily so that the spirit of God can live. And he is changing us from a men and women of the flesh into temples of the living God, not built by the hand of man but by the spirit of God, and he will be our God as we will be his people and we will have a heart that he and Christ will make their abode in.
John 14
Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him. He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me.
The word is not his, but the father's that sent him, Jesus words not mine!
Below in mark 3 Jesus refers to those who do the will of God as his brother, sister and mother. Thus he is not God, but he is abiding by the will of God also. And those who follow him become his church and his brothers and sisters because they too do the will of God. But he is the highest in heaven, he's at Gods right hand, because he denied Satan completely as he overcame Satan and the world and through him, we can overcome too!
Mark 3
For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my brother, and my sister, and mother.
Jesus called his deciples his brethren not his sons thus making him and them all sons of God. The difference with Jesus is the he never sinned. We are sinners through and through but Christ within gives us the strength overcome sin.
There is only one Almighty God, and that's God the father and he said
Matthew 3
And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.