Hello BBK
My pleasure. Forgive me for being more verbose this post. I will endeavor to trim in the next reply but I had to think and contemplate how best to answer your concerns and querry. It seems to need a bit more length if you can wade with me.
Thank you.
In Calvin's day, there were men who believed he was saying that God caused sin:
Calvin writes,
He repeatedly denies their accusations, while using logic which is contradictory:
Calvin writes, He is saying that the will of God is being done, by God causing His will not to be done.
Calvin says, "He ordains and directs to a good end things that are, in themselves, evil."
He says that God "not only foreknew it, but ordained it." (Adam's sin)
He says that God wills, that which is contrary to His will; therefore Calvin is saying God contradicts Himself. Calvin rationalizes in order to avoid saying, that God caused sin/evil.
Other places, he says/implies that God ordained sin, but because God ordained it, it was God's righteous act.
There are two camps on Calvinism. One sees God only having one will usually called double-predestination or Hyper Calvinism. There are a few of these on TOL. The rest of us believe God has two wills, one that He will make happen and the other where He will prescribe the outcome of all actions. Because we know that God has Sovereignty and prescience, and nothing happens outside of His will, we join our Double-pred Calvinists often, but we differ in that God works with other wills besides His own. It is true that all wills belong to Him because nothing was made, that has been made, but in that, there is a conundrum we are not privvy to. We do not know much concerning Satan's fall or how he was able to exercise a contrary will. We do know, however, that when it came to our fall, he was a player in God's universe for evil and that this is how we sinned, not because God gave us that choice.
We can say then, by using the same logic Calvin used, if indeed God willed it as an act of His righteousness, it was also an act of righteousness when committed by the one ordained to commit it.
1 Thessalonians 4:13<SUP class=versenum> </SUP>Brothers and sisters, we do not want you to be uninformed<SUP class=crossreference value='(
A)'></SUP> about those who sleep in death,<SUP class=crossreference value='(
B)'></SUP> so that you do not grieve like the rest of mankind, who have no hope.
The good is that God will work it to our and His glory.
Romans 8:28 And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.
Matthew 13:29-30 <SUP></SUP>“‘No,’ he answered, ‘because while you are pulling the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest.
Therefore, both reprobate and elect are indeed doing God's will; one being given eternal life, the other being given eternal death. And, this for 'His pleasure'.
Not exactly, no. Yes some Calvinists agree with you but most of us would say rather that this is God's prescriptive will, that He works all things to good for those who belong to Him.
Calvinism tries to rationalize God's will in order to sustain God's character; then calls it 'secret judgment'.
Yes, because we don't know the mind of God and He hasn't answered all of our (collectively, Calvinists and all other believers too) questions. For nonCalvinists, there is a 'hidden' aspect that is kept from God in that His knowledge of our response to Him, is something prescient, yet learned by God as He looked to the future to discover what we would do with Christ. Open Theists go a bit further and say God doesn't know until the day someone is saved. As Calvinists, we assert God's absolute foreknowledge AND foreordination AND sovereignty. Such 'points' to Him being culpable but we simply don't do that. Many of us who believe this way simply made a decision to trust God with whatever we don't know, while asserting His sovereignty over His entire creation.
Everything God created, made, caused, ordained, and any other act of God, was 'good', agreeable, pleasant. If predestination, as taught by Calvin, was agreeable and pleasant for God, God is not a personal God, neither is He trustworthy; Calvin knew that and rationalized and used the word 'secret' judgement. Others follow him. That's the point I was getting to earlier.
Hopefully above you see that the camp I am in, doesn't do this. What we believe may 'point' to culpability but there are several good reasons not to push that button: 1) Because God is good, whether I understand His every action or judgement or not. I used to think my parents made 'bad' decisions as a teen. I laugh at myself as a father today. If God 'looks' bad I first think "its' likely just me" and then I laugh and say "Of course it is me!" 2) That because the whole character of God is good, there is absolutely nothing He
can do that would cast shadows on His character, only our glasses seen half darkly. 3) That then our theology might be the problem but we must , we feel, embrace what does no harm to the character and nature of God rather than worrying overtly what it does to the character and status of man. For the most part, there is no problem between Christians, we are all good. It is rather that nonCalvinist Christians are devastated for the lost unbelievers. That love is commendable. We have two commands in scripture, one is to love God and the other is to love our neighbor as ourselves. To me, the who Calvinist/nonCalvinist debate is one and maybe the only tension between these two commands. You are right to question us therefore, and investigate this more than apparent tension. It is needed.
In Him
-Lon