Originally posted by cheeezywheeezy
bmyers,
you ask:
"A more interesting question, though, would be: "Is it POSSIBLE for God to change in his righteousness and moral attributes?" "
and state:
"If this is not possible, then this would imply that there is a standard of morality separate from, and independent of, God (since God would be contrained by it, rather than the other way around). "
Isn't that the very same question that Zakath asked? Bob addressed it in his post. And as an aside why would something that is independent of God...constrain Him?
It IS much the same question, and clearly, I didn't find Bob Enyart's response very satisfying. To answer your aside, it is not the fact that the standard of morality would be independent of God (in that second case) that would be the source of the constraint - the "constraint" is implicit in the alternative being considered. Once more, with a slightly different presentation:
The statement "God is always good" is true in either of the following two cases:
1. God DECIDES what is good.
2. "Good" is determined by something OTHER THAN a decision made by God, AND God is always "good" because that's the nature of God.
(If you can see a third possibility, please present it.)
In the first case, God IS the standard for morality. But being capable of defining "good" implies the ability to make a conscious decision - for example, we could imagine God going down a list of possible actions, and determining that THIS action is "good" while THAT action is "bad". But this means that God also MUST retain the ability to make a DIFFERENT choice (otherwise, the notion of "deciding" is meaningless), which is the same as saying that "goodness" is not necessarily absolute - the standard could be changed by God at any time, on a whim, WHETHER OR NOT such a change has ever actually been made.
In the second case, God doesn't determine what is "good" solely by choice. But if "good" and "bad" truly exist, and God doesn't decide them, then something else clearly must - in short, a univeral, objective standard of "good" and "bad" exists APART from God (whether or not this standard "predates" God brings up the whole question of time, which is another issue altogether). But if such an "outside" standard exists, then one of two things must be true - either God IS constrained to follow this standard (i.e., God MUST be "good" - he has no choice in the matter), or God is NOT "always good".
Do you see any other possibilities here? If so, please present them.
A related question: is it possible for God to make an "honest mistake"? (I.e., an error which is not done out of malice.)
Another example would be "time". Was "time" created? No. I think time is independent of God...but God is not subject to the effects of time. People often say that God is outside of time or that there is no time in heaven. I believe this to be unbiblical.
Question: do you accept the notion of space/time duality (i.e., that space and time are actually two aspects of the same thing)? If so, then "time was not created" would be exactly equivalent to saying that "space was not created", and you will have then removed God from the role of creator of the universe. But if space and time ARE independent, you are then left with the problem of determining just what time IS in a way that does not involve a reliance on spacelike expressions or measurements.
And if God is "in time", we're left with the pesky problem of the origin of God within the space/time continuum, unless you can resolve the problem that comes up in the second part of the above paragraph.