One of the greatest problems facing many public schools is parental apathy. I have no idea how to encourage to get involved with their kids lives. The best teacher in the world cannot teach a kid who doesn't want to learn and if the parents don't value education, the kids wont either. This is one of the two major reasons private schools are perceived as being better than public schools. After all, if you are paying for school odds are good you are going to make sure your kid is working hard.
Public schools are also forced to provide medical services for students that need them. This is wrong. Schools are to educate children, they are not in the business of providing medical services. If your student needs special medical services then the parents should be responsible for providing those services, not the school district. Also, children who cannot be educated in a typical classroom should not be there. Harsh as it sounds, it does nobody any good to force a student into an environment they are equipped to deal with. This is the second reason that private schools are perceived as being better than public schools, private schools do not have to accept every student regardless of abilities and health needs - they can be selective.
I would change the lottery so that it provided money for school infrastructure. School building should be safe for students and fully equipped to educate those students.
I would like to see more accountability for teachers. In general, the teachers my children have had have been pretty good. But there are a couple who really shouldn't be in the classroom and there should be a way to get them out easily when required.
CSAP is a waste of time and money as it is currently implemented. Teachers do need a way to evaluate their students to make sure they are learning what they need to learn but the focus that is put on CSAP does more harm than good.
I would add more teachers and segregate classes more so that slow and advanced learners get the help they need to either succeed or excel, respectively.
I would change the start times at our schools to better fit both the parents work schedules and the studies that show kids learn and retain more when they start later. (Classes in Jefco at my daughters middle school start at 7:25. Just stupid!)
I would like to see stricter discipline return to the schools.
Our public schools have problems that need to be addressed. But America had something that the rest of the world did not have. Something that allowed us to walk on the moon, to develop computers, invent numerous technologies, continuously raise our standard of living - public schools.