2) Core opinion and thoughts of conjecture
Well.. gulp... I'm taking off my theological cloths and revealing my naked opinions on this matter.
I believe... In my opinion... that...
Time is a principle of physics to God. It is merely a measure of something intangible to us, but to God, it is the word we have to assert to comprehend the incomprehensible. Yes... I divide what time is to us and what time is to God.
This isn't about us, so I'll proceed with God;
God is timeless and unbound to time. I believe that He bound Himself to time when He walked amongst us as humanities Father, Brother, Son, Servant, God, Lord, Savior, Friend... the list of magnificent titles that Christ bestowed in relation to us could fill a super computers hard drives!
I believe that God is the literal "Sentient, Invisible Energy" behind everything that could inhabit no space whatsoever or infinite space, yet maintain being.
Before Him there was never another and He has always existed. He is the very essence of life itself. I believe the tangible universe is merely a result of His will, and the actual "time" He took to create it is unknown. This is because the "creation" of the Heavens and the earth pre date the creation of earth and on that note... the earth was "formless and void", when Moses introduced our divinely Terraformed "Globe".
I believe God knows ALL and can experience ALL in what we would count the most fractional measure of time possible.
Our universe is incapable of justifying infinity, yet between .0001 and .0002 there is an infinity of fractional possibilities. God defines infinity and God has NO boundaries or limitations whatsoever. None!
I believe that God is the ultimate picture of Love and thus understanding His infinity through any other lens is a fracture of truely understanding Him. I will address this in "3) theological implications".
Why do I believe this? Here comes the straight jacket... lol
Because of the concept of infinity in respects to the finite. I use an empty space of darkness to reason this out. Because we are speaking of God and time, I will associate the analogy with such:
Picture darkness in a 3 dimensional field, now picture a single orb of light in that darkness. The brighter the light grows, the more the 'spaces" vastness is revealed. I think of this light as "human" perception. The only limit to the boundaries of that space is within "human perception". Infinity is the answer. There are no boundaries to this space. Shoot a time bullet from a gun and it would never reach the end of the space in any direction. This is God!
Let's take that bullet now and draw planet earth into the space. Let's call this space a 3 dimensional blackboard of linear time. We immediately perceive an issue. To arrive at creation, the bullet would have to have a point of origin.
First, let's shoot the bullet from the earth in a negative time direction. What is the problem? The problem is that the bullet would never "strike" a point of origin through the lens of "infinity". What does this imply?
It implies that it is impossible to arrive at time now, on a linear passage of time from negative infinity. This... the "tangible" is a result of the "touch" of the Infinite, intangible God. We exist within a divinely fashioned playground that again, has No boundaries. I would bet my very life that Astro physicists that assert the universe is finite and has "boundries" are wrong.
God has given us teaching tools to understand Him in every created thing that is tangible.
This Divine Energy or Spirit that is introduced "Hovering" "Over" the ethereal unknown is the only "tangible" explaination. He isn't the "God of the gaps", but the only scientific conclusion.
It becomes clear at this point that time and existence from our finite perspective is a dupe to us when trying to understand God and His connection to "Time". Time is a "tool" to God. Time is a "door way" to God. God is Omnipresent in all "measure" of "time".
Now it becomes exceedingly clear that He is indeed all knowing!
[MENTION=3698]Tambora[/MENTION] addressed this, I believe and the implications on free will.
I will address this further in "3) Theological Implications".
Wphewwwww... I'm taking a break between the next facet of answering this fun and wonderful OP.