These three questions are insufficient to establish the Trinity doctrine.
Saying it doesn't make it so.
The Trinity doctrine is far more than the fact that there is one God or that in some sense three (and more!) individuals have been referred to as God.
Which is somewhat of part of the reason I don't hold to any particular "doctrine," I just recognize that there is one God and He is three Persons (Father, Son, Holy Spirit).
Such statements are perfectly compatible with my own beliefs - and I'm no Trinitarian. The Trinity doctrine is a specific interpretation that attempts to reconcile the fact that there is only one God along with the fact that there appear to be scriptures that call Jesus and the Holy Spirit "God."
Here's the problem:
You're attacking some doctrine that I do not hold to, rather than what I believe, which is that God is triune.
Could you focus more on what I believe, rather than what some doctrine says, in this discussion?
This interpretation relies heavily upon Neo-Platonism -
Which I reject.
hinging upon ideas like substance
Which I don't particularly have any feelings for, one way or the other.
Look, I thought I made it clear that I don't agree with everything the catholics say. I just thought it might help you understand my position.
that are nowhere in scripture.
I agree that "eternally begotten" is not in scripture.
Yet we have Jesus Himself saying that He was with God the Father before the world began, and that He created all things. That means He's not a created being, and has existed since before the creation began.
Not even the angels existed prior to day 2.
It also hinges upon ideas like if something is perfect that it does not change -
Which I disagree with. A perfect acorn changes immensely, and even Jesus Himself, who was perfect, changed from the moment He entered creation as a baby in Mary's womb, up until He was crucified. And beyond that, even.
and thus God must have always been the Father, else he would have changed such that he can't be perfect, etc.
God the Father has always been God the Father, but not because He does not change.
Such concepts are simply not biblical, however, and you won't be able to support them.
You're beating up a straw man.
With regards to the question `Does the Bible mention three distinct persons?` - it mentions far more than three people in the bible.
Obviously, we're not talking about people. We're talking about the idea that God is three "Persons." (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) Please address THAT, and not this straw man you keep wanting to beat up.
You are welcome to look for scripture that speaks of God's metaphysical composition and number of personages - but you won't find it.
I gave you a few verses already that do just that.
With regards to the question `Are each of these persons referred to as God` - No.
Then you have to show why.
"Father" is simply a name/title for God as a whole in scripture, not a distinct person within/part of God.
Not quite.
The First Person of the Trinity is called "The Father."
The Second Person of the Trinity is called "The Son."
The Third Person of the Trinity is called "The Holy Spirit."
These three Persons ARE in fact found in Scripture, and referred to as God.
Moses, whom you give as an example below, is called god, and even the Israelites were called gods (iirc), but the context clearly indicates that they are not, in fact, God, or gods for that matter.
However, the Father is God, based on context, and the Son is God, based on context, and the Holy Spirit is God, based on context.
The Holy Spirit is not called God either
Saying it doesn't make it so.
- though I can appreciate your attempt with Acts 5:3-4; for the sake of argument though I will grant this.
So you acknowledge that the Holy Spirit is God?
You are correct that Jesus - in some sense - is called God.
Either He is or He is not God. There's no in between, csu.
However, those verses do not lead one to a Trinitarian interpretation of Jesus' relationship with God. For example, you refer to this passage:
Hebrews 1:8-9 But about the Son he says,
“Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever;
a scepter of justice will be the scepter of your kingdom.
9 You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness;
therefore God, your God, has set you above your companions
by anointing you with the oil of joy.” |
There's a big problem here for the Trinitarian: While in one breath it speaks of him as "O God" in the next it speaks of "your God." ie, the Son has a God - and it is this God who has raised him up "above your companions."
Yes, the Son's God is the Father, because the Father is, positionally, above the Son.
Obviously the Son is not God Almighty if he has a God who is raising him up and empowering him.
This begs the question that God is not triune.
If God IS triune, then what I said above stands.
More to the point, it is a fundamental mistake to assume that if one is referred to as God in scripture that they literally are God.
This is where both capitalization in English and context come into play. I addressed this above.
Mind I'm not referring to false/pagan gods. Moses was referred to as God (Exodus 7:1),
Again, context is important, especially within the same sentence.
What God said was that He made Moses as God
to Pharaoh, and He made Aaron Moses' prophet.
God isn't saying "I have literally made you into God." No.
He's saying that it's like Moses is God, to Pharaoh, and that Aaron is his prophet.
So the Lord said to Moses: “See, I have made you
as God to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother shall be your prophet. - Exodus 7:1
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus7:1&version=NKJV
Clearly, Moses wasn't God, nor was He ever made to be God. It's called a metaphor. Moses wasn't literally God.
Christ, on the other hand, IS
literally God.
the angels throughout the OT who served as God's mediators are referred to as God -
No. They aren't.
like the angel in the burning bush
That was God Himself, not an angel.
or the angel who wrestled Jacob -
No, again, that was God Himself, specifically, God the Son, appearing in what is known as a "Theophany," or "Christophany."
and more generally all those who have received the Word of God are referred to as gods (John 10:34).
But not "God" capital G.
Given that God's agents are often spoken of as-if they themselves were God Almighty - it is completely natural that Jesus be referred to as such in the same manner.
Except that they aren't.
Thus, Jesus being referred to as God would be blasphemy if he was not actually God.
Your challenge, then, would be to argue that when Jesus is referred to as God that it means something different than when the angels or Moses or men in general are referred to as "God" and "gods."
Supra.
With regards to the question `Is there one God?` - undoubtedly so. Yet this in no way leads us to a Trinitarian interpretation. There are any number of Christologies that admit this fact - including my own.
Trinitarians are monotheistic. Please keep that in mind.
You claim that the Trinity doctrine is not only true,
As I've said repeatedly, I don't hold to any particular "Trinity doctrine."
but a core and defining teaching of Christianity.
This is true.
If this were true, then early church would have taught it as such.
Why do you assume they didn't?
AND
Why do you assume that it had to be explicitly taught?
These were people who were giving their lives to spread the gospel - yet you would suggest that they wouldn't write about their core beliefs?
Why do you assert that they did not?
Come now and be honest with yourself - that's non-sense.
Appeal to the stone.
The Gospels were written to records Christ's life, death and teachings that they might be preserved and shared so that others might believe.
Not quite.
The Gospels were written as Testimony of Christ's life, death, and resurrection, and His teachings, to preserve and share them, but there's more to it than that.
They were written as a record of History, and as a testimony against Israel who rejected her Messiah, even crucifying Him.
They are only PART of the full story of the Bible, located just prior to the plot twist of the story.
The reader's were far more likely to be familiar with Christ's death on the cross than with the complexities of the Trinity doctrine, or of Judas' betrayal, etc. So why record these details but not the complex doctrine that you claim is core to being a Christian?
It is recorded, just not as explicitly.
And why do we find Church Fathers in the early church - like Justin Martyr - who teach things that are clearly incompatible with the Trinity doctrine?
This is why going beyond Scripture for doctrine is problematic. The "Church Fathers in the early church" you refer to are not, repeat, NOT authoritative when it comes to biblical doctrine. They were NOT inspired by God directly to write what they wrote, and so their writings are NOT to be taken as authoritative over the what the Bible says. Yes, they sometimes say things that agree with the Bible, but they also say things that do not align with it.
Their input is useful, to be sure, but not to be taken as absolute.
Again - if this were established, common knowledge in the early church then figures like Justin Martyr would have simply been exiled as heretics and treated like Arius is. Instead they are celebrated Church Fathers.
God being triune isn't true or false based on whether it was taught by the early church.
The evidence is clear - the Trinity was not only not established doctrine in the early church, it in fact took several hundred years for it to come about.
So what?
You mean like it talks subtly, and not at all explicitly, about his crucifixion?
Correct.
You know - since all believers at the time would have been familiar with it?
Irrelevant.
The Holy Spirit is a servant and representative of God.
False. He is God Himself.
Here's a good verse in addition to those already mentioned:
Exodus 9:35 So Pharaoh’s heart was hard and he would not let the Israelites go, just as the Lord had said through Moses.
|
Even though it was Moses who spoke it to others, it is still considered to be the Lord's words. Moses is an agent of God, and thus his deeds and words are regarded as those of the Lord.
The difference is that Moses was not God.
The verse I provided earlier states, almost explicitly, that the Holy Spirit is God:
But Peter said, “Ananias,
why has Satan filled your heart to
lie to the Holy Spirit and keep back part of the price of the land for yourself
?While it remained, was it not your own? And after it was sold, was it not in your own control? Why have you conceived this thing in your heart?
You have not
lied to men but
to God.” - Acts 5:3-4
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Acts5:3-4&version=NKJV
If that isn't clear enough, here is what is said:
"Why have you lied to the Holy Spirit, to God?"
Peter was equating the Holy Spirit to God.
A bold and false conclusion.
Saying it doesn't make it so.
Not a single one of those verses requires that he be God.
False.
Find me one person in the Bible who was righteous in the eyes of God, aside from Christ, who said any of those things in the same way Christ meant them.
You can't, because no one could be considered righteous if he said "follow me," "pray and act in my name," "believe in me," that you are "sanctified by faith in me," etc.
I invite you to pick out a verse or two from your list and extrapolate on why you think it is the case that it would be blasphemous were he not God Almighty himself vs "simply" his Son and the Messiah sent to us by God as scripture teaches.
There you go, back to examining the trees, and ignoring the forest.
Did you even bother reading what it was that I quoted Christ as saying? Forget the verses they're in for a moment, can you honestly say that a righteous man could demand someone to love him "more than" someone's family members if it wasn't God? Can you honestly say that a righteous man could claim to be "greater than the temple," "than Jonah," "than Solomon"? How about "Keep my commandments," which is both claiming God's commandments as one's own, and demanding that a person keep them? How about accepting worship? Not even the perfect angels accepted people worshipping them, pointing the one worshipping to God, yet Jesus accepted it when people worshipped Him.
The ball is in your court on this one.
Rather - what is ridiculous and not at all tenable is your position that no one bothered to write about the Trinity because it was common knowledge.
Appeal to the stone.
Yet they wrote about Christ's death and resurrection, his teachings, and all manner of other events and prophecies all to preserve them and to teach others to believe. But - you claim - they forgot the most important bit.
You're forgetting that such things do not need to be explicit.
I never asserted there was only one core belief
You kept using "the" rather than "a."
There are no verses that indicate God is triune,
Denying the verses I gave you doesn't mean there aren't any.
though you may try your hardest to read what you want into the scriptures.
No one here has yet read anything into the scriptures (eisegesis).
It's not an appeal to authority - it's an appeal to history.
Actually, I was wrong. It's an appeal to tradition.
Just because the early church did or did not teach something has no bearing or relevance on whether such teaching was correct.
It's about understanding that the church didn't always teach the Trinity; the Early Church Fathers held many Christologies which would only be labeled heresy later.
Which, as I said above, is irrelevant, because it's an appeal to tradition.
John 17:5 in no way requires that Jesus be God Almighty himself; it's not blasphemy if he's not God.
Missing the point, which is that Jesus was present with God the Father prior to creation.
Isaiah is about false gods and craven images -
According to you, Trinitarians make Jesus (and the HS) into a false God, no?
If Jesus is not God, and we assert He is, then we are making Him into a false God, thus, the verse applies.
However, if Jesus IS God, and since God does not share His glory with any others, then the verse still applies, because Jesus isn't some other God that He is sharing glory with.
not about God's elected representatives who are often addressed as if God himself throughout scripture. Again: see Moses and the angels in the OT.
Supra.
God is not a "What" - God is a who.
I didn't say "God is a 'What'."
I said God is WHAT the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit is.
The three Persons are God. It is WHAT they are.
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are WHO they are. He is God (WHAT).
*Creator
AMEN!
Jesus is not the father of anyone.
One what? God? AMEN!
One Person in the Godhead? WRONG.
If there is any blasphemy here - it is most certainly this: calling God a thing.
Straw man. I never called God a thing.
It is very much you who are confused. Show me a single scripture that relegates God to a "WHAT" rather than to a "WHO" - because scripture always treats God as a "WHO."
God is the creator. That's what He is. No?
Scripture teaches no such thing. It does, however, teach the opposite:
>
Deuteronomy 6:4 Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.
Yes, the Lord is one (of unity, not of singularity.)
Just as man becomes one with his wife, united in their flesh.
Just as the crowd spoke with one voice "Crucify Him, crucify Him!" and "We want Barabbas!"
Pretty much everything you write rejects their relationship. Now we can add to that your folly that you think Christ is the Son of a "WHAT"
Saying it doesn't make it so.
This topic needs its own thread -
Start one, if you like. I'm game!
but suffice to say that you are wrong. The New Covenant is for all and is alive and well.
Saying it doesn't make it so.
You continue in your mockery of Christ's life and sacrifice -
In what way am I mocking Christ's life and sacrifice?
Bald-faced assertions like this demand evidence.
denying him free will or even the accomplishment of overcoming any temptations whatsoever.
In what way does my position deny Him free will or the accomplishment of overcoming temptations?
I'm fine with scripture presenting sufficient evidence that we can reasonably conclude it as well.
I just gave you sufficient evidence.
Here's some more (and where I got the above chart from):
kgov.com
But you don't have indirect evidence of it either. All you have is your desire to find it somewhere. Your problem is that you have decided what scripture teaches before bothering to read it. Naturally - you are wrong about many things as a result.
Right back atcha!
While an interesting verse, it by no means establishes the Trinity doctrine.
Again, Missing the forest for the trees.
You're too focused on details.
Get the big picture, please.
There are any number of possible interpretations that have been put forth, all of them speculative at best.
Yet you didn't put forth any.
It's cute that you think it was actually Moses who wrote the Pentateuch.
I recommend reading Umberto Cassuto's
The Documentary Hypothesis and the Composition of the Pentateuch: Eight Lectures which shows how Moses did, in fact, write the Pentateuch.
I suppose you think he wrote this too?
Numbers 12:3 Now Moses was a very humble man, more humble than anyone else on the face of the earth. |
Yes. Problem?
So now you are arguing that there are multiple gods that are merely one in unity vs number?
Nope. This is why you don't "get it."
There are three PERSONS, not three Gods. The three PERSONS are ONE God.
He is Father, Son, Holy Spirit.
You haven't presented any scripture that requires that Christ be God.
False.
1. There is no "God the Son" or "God the Holy Spirit" in scripture
The phrases aren't, but that doesn't mean that God the Son and God the Holy Spirit aren't in Scripture.
2. If God the Father did not die, then God did not die -
Stolen concept fallacy.
and thus your whole argument about how God had to die falls on its face.
It seems like part of the problem you have is your definition of what it means to die.
Christ (God the Son) died physically when He gave up His spirit. (John 19:30)
He died Spiritually when He was separated from His Father in Heaven ("My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?"), becoming sin for us and nailing the law to the cross
You don't hold to scripture -
Yes, I do.
you only look for how scripture can support what you want it to say.
False.
Else you wouldn't be calling God a "WHAT"
I didn't.
If he is God, and he died, then God died.
Supra.
If the Father is God, and God died, then the Father died as well.
No.
Only God the Son died.
Unless you claim that he is a distinct God -
I do not.
in which case you are talking polytheism.
I can assure you, I am a monotheist.
If he cannot be tempted then his ordeals were nothing but theatrics.
Saying it doesn't make it so.
Your view is basically that of the Gnostics -
Saying it doesn't make it so.
except that you don't have a justification for why Jesus had to put on act.
He wasn't putting on an act. He really was tempted.