I'll answer this one too.
I generally find your responses more specific than those Stripe gives. I do wish you would not dodge responding to some issues where it may pinch a bit – like the question (in another thread) about why you think Walt Brown is in error on frozen mammoths.
Alate did not answer this, but maybe you can. How many nucleotide differences are there between all those hearts in those diagrams?
I am not a molecular biologist, and I am sure Alate is better positioned to handle that question than I am. As I already explained to Stripe, at the morphological level it appears that Alate presented a very reasonable progression of increasing complexity.
I admit that gradualism in morphological presentation does not preclude radical nucleotide differences. But with the specific examples Alate provided, since they are not claimed to lie in a single line of descent, comparison of the DNA is probably not highly meaningful anyway. If we could reach far back into the actual ancestral lines and get DNA, then indeed the evolution seen in the DNA would be of substantial import.
I was once an old earth creationist because that's what I was told in school. But then I took a serious look at the evidence and realized evolution was not just highly unlikely, it was flying monkey stupid.
These pie-in-the-sky slaps at the integrity of the entire opposing camp are a poor way to conduct a conversation. There are specific members on each side who demonstrate that they seem to be “flying monkey stupid”, but do you really think the whole evolutionist community is a bunch of intellectually deficient hucksters?
When evaluated on issues other than their acceptance of evolutionary theory, huge swaths of the evolutionist community will match the fundamentalists in almost every meaningful way – compassion for the poor, obedience to law, respect for parents, intelligence, and so on.
So here is what evolution has to do, at least to begin with. Demonstrate non-selectable nucleotide changes spreading in a population; and at the same time avoiding mutational load; to the point where a complex organ required for survival is created.
I don’t know what you mean by “non-selectable” nucleotides.
And evolution does not have to create (initially) an organ that is required for survival. It only has to marginally improve the reproductive success of those who have the improvement. Think brown fur giving way to white fur.
This would be another good start: take a living population and change it at the phylum level via selection. And do it in such a way that at least 25% of the DNA nucleotides are different than the original population.
What does that mean – to change something at the phylum level? If 25% of the (coding) DNA is altered, I suspect you will have far exceeded the changes normally found within a phylum.
While you're getting all this information, I'm not up on geology as much as I'd like, but it sure would nice to get maps of the sedimentary layers.
Isn’t geology Stripe’s forte? It isn’t mine.