He has the names, titles, attributes, deeds, position, etc. of the Father.
Except one, Jesus is not the Most High God. Jesus has the same God we do.
He has the names, titles, attributes, deeds, position, etc. of the Father.
Except one, Jesus is not the Most High God. Jesus has the same God we do.
...is sufficient to refute your view.
And two words refute your view, Most High.
If Jesus Christ is the Son of the most high, WHO IS THE MOST HIGH GOD?
If Jesus Christ is the Son of the most high, WHO IS THE MOST HIGH GOD?
If Jesus Christ is the Son of the most high, WHO IS THE MOST HIGH GOD?
The Most High is the one to whom Jesus prayed and to whom he instructed the Jews to pray, specifically our Father in heaven.
But I want you to know that the head of every man is Christ, the head of woman is man, and the head of Christ is God. (1 Corinthians 11:3)
The Most High is Christ's God, the one who resurrected him from the dead.
keypurr is anti-trin and agrees with you.
This may have been mentioned before, but as I mentioned in another thread, I think Genesis 1:26 and John 1:1 pretty much settle this debate in our favor.
Genesis 1:26
John 1:1
Don't forget Luke 8:39...
God's self-revelation is progressive. There was a transition in fuller understanding. At one point, they probably thought Jesus was Messiah, but were not clear on His Deity until later. Jesus revealed more about the Holy Spirit in Jn. 14-16, not at the start of His ministry. They would have understood His claims to Deity (Son of God, forgive sins, right hand of Father, one with Father, etc....the Pharisees also did, but rejected it as blasphemy).
It is not clear when any individual understood God's triune nature hinted at in the OT and fully revealed by the closing of the canon. They had a pre-theoretical approach before later formalizations in response to heretical attacks on the view that was held even if not understood fully.
The history of dogma and church history would shed light, but the important thing for us is what does the Scriptures teach now that we have them.
Said well and an important expression of orthodoxy,I actually am an Evangelical. A mild protestant, even. Yet, the defining creeds and councils of the Church are important doctrines for its definition and foundation. Even the protestant reformers didn't disagree with them. Indeed, Luther agreed that the tradition of the Church was very important, just not on par with the authority of Scripture.
But by the same token we cannot simply discard tradition because we don't like it.
One and three. John 1:1
Your own words condemn you.
"very substance of His own essence forth"...
"the processions of the Logos and the Pneuma being ex-/ek- God's own Self-subsistence and Self-existence INTO eternity when/as He created it.
A realm of existence doesn't contain or constrain Him to its existence and subsistence."
And on and on. You are so caught up in trying to speak with flowery words that you do not see how convoluted your view has become.
No, you are but the aristarch who arrogantly assumes all the church divines somehow were "clueless" and now you are here as our oracle to set us all aright. Sigh.
I have. Search for my userid and "Trinity" at this site and you will find yourself quite busy with more than just snippets and teasers. Your turn now. :AMR:
Lon is a treasure among us. An eristic such as you would do well to pay serious attention to the man.
Father is God, the Son is God and the Holy Spirit is God; yet at the same time the Father is not the Son or the Holy Spirit, the Son is not the Father or the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Spirit is not the Father or the Son. Agree so far?
When God the Son assumed a human nature, what was going on in your view?
Was that humanity individuated such that it could exist without the assumption by the divine?
Where is the resurrected and glorified body of Jesus Christ now?
Is the union between the divine and the human still existing?
How many persons existed in the Incarnate Christ?
You continue to cavil about the ignorance of others. First set aside your choleric nature,
and if you want academic discussion of a complex theological topic you are hanging around the wrong venues, then foolishly concluding everyone is ignorant.
No need to quote Calvin, let me help here:
Spoiler
1. THE doctrine of Scripture concerning the immensity and the spirituality of the essence of God, should have the effect not only of dissipating the wild dreams of the vulgar, but also of refuting the subtleties of a profane philosophy. One of the ancients thought he spake shrewdly when he said that everything we see and everything we do not see is God (Senec. Præf. lib. 1 Quæst. Nat.) In this way he fancied that the Divinity was transfused into every separate portion of the world.
But although God, in order to keep us within the bounds of soberness, treats sparingly of his essence, still, by the two attributes which I have mentioned, he at once suppresses all gross imaginations, and checks the audacity of the human mind.
His immensity surely ought to deter us from measuring him by our sense, while his spiritual nature forbids us to indulge in carnal or earthly speculation concerning him. With the same view he frequently represents heaven as his dwelling-place.
It is true, indeed, that as he is incomprehensible, he fills the earth also, but knowing that our minds are heavy and grovel on the earth, he raises us above the world, that he may shake off our sluggishness and inactivity.
And here we have a refutation of the error of the Manichees, who, by adopting two first principles, made the devil almost the equal of God. This, assuredly, was both to destroy his unity and restrict his immensity. Their attempt to pervert certain passages of Scripture proved their shameful ignorance, as the very nature of the error did their monstrous infatuation. The Anthropomorphites also, who dreamed of a corporeal God, because mouth, ears, eyes, hands, and feet, are often ascribed to him in Scripture, are easily refuted. For who is so devoid of intellect as not to understand that God, in so speaking, lisps with us as nurses are wont to do with little children? Such modes of expression, therefore, do not so much express what kind of a being God is, as accommodate the knowledge of him to our feebleness. In doing so, he must, of course, stoop far below his proper height.
2. But there is another special mark by which he designates himself, for the purpose of giving a more intimate knowledge of his nature. While he proclaims his unity, he distinctly sets it before us as existing in three persons. These we must hold, unless the bare and empty name of Deity merely is to flutter in our brain without any genuine knowledge.
Moreover, lest any one should dream of a threefold God, or think that the simple essence is divided by the three Persons, we must here seek a brief and easy definition which may effectually guard us from error. But as some strongly inveigh against the term Person as being merely of human invention, let us first consider how far they have any ground for doing so.
When the Apostle calls the Son of God “the express image of his person,” (Heb. 1:3), he undoubtedly does assign to the Father some subsistence in which he differs from the Son. For to hold with some interpreters that the term is equivalent to essence (as if Christ represented the substance of the Father like the impression of a seal upon wax), were not only harsh but absurd.
For the essence of God being simple and undivided, and contained in himself entire, in full perfection, without partition or diminution, it is improper, nay, ridiculous, to call it his express image (χαρακτηρ). But because the Father, though distinguished by his own peculiar properties, has expressed himself wholly in the Son, he is said with perfect reason to have rendered his person (hypostasis) manifest in him.
And this aptly accords with what is immediately added, viz., that he is “the brightness of his glory.” The fair inference from the Apostle’s words is, that there is a proper subsistence (hypostasis) of the Father, which shines refulgent in the Son.
From this, again it is easy to infer that there is a subsistence (hypostasis) of the Son which distinguishes him from the Father.
The same holds in the case of the Holy Spirit; for we will immediately prove both that he is God, and that he has a separate subsistence from the Father.
This, moreover, is not a distinction of essence, which it were impious to multiply.
If credit, then, is given to the Apostle’s testimony, it follows that there are three persons (hypostases) in God. The Latins having used the word Persona to express the same thing as the Greek ὑποστασις, it betrays excessive fastidiousness and even perverseness to quarrel with the term.
The most literal translation would be subsistence. Many have used substance in the same sense. Nor, indeed, was the use of the term Person confined to the Latin Church. For the Greek Church in like manner, perhaps, for the purpose of testifying their consent, have taught that there are three προσωπα (aspects) in God. All these, however, whether Greeks or Latins, though differing as to the word, are perfectly agreed in substance.
....
6. But to say nothing more of words, let us now attend to the thing signified. By person, then, I mean a subsistence in the Divine essence,—a subsistence which, while related to the other two, is distinguished from them by incommunicable properties. By subsistence we wish something else to be understood than essence.
For if the Word were God simply and had not some property peculiar to himself, John could not have said correctly that he had always been with God. When he adds immediately after, that the Word was God, he calls us back to the one essence. But because he could not be with God without dwelling in the Father, hence arises that subsistence, which, though connected with the essence by an indissoluble tie, being incapable of separation, yet has a special mark by which it is distinguished from it.
Now, I say that each of the three subsistences while related to the others is distinguished by its own properties. Here relation is distinctly expressed, because, when God is mentioned simply and indefinitely the name belongs not less to the Son and Spirit than to the Father. But whenever the Father is compared with the Son, the peculiar property of each distinguishes the one from the other.
Src: John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book 1, Chapter 13, 2, 6).
As Calvin rightly observed having folks like yourself in mind: But as some strongly inveigh against the term Person as being merely of human invention, let us first consider how far they have any ground for doing so...
The Latins having used the word Persona to express the same thing as the Greek ὑποστασις, it betrays excessive fastidiousness and even perverseness to quarrel with the term.
The impoverishment of Latin words compared to the Greek is and was well understood by the church. The Latin substance has a etymological connection to hypostasis and its attraction to translators is well-known. Given the fact that substance was used in theology proper, ousia {being, essence}, do we render ousia strictly as essence, assigning substance to hypostasis, leave substance in correspondence with ousia, and translate hypostasis as subsistence. This logomacy has not been fully settled, but it is not as bankrupt as you make it out to be by any means. And it is understood among theologians that hypostasis does not mean person, yet we take no issue when one man prefers hypostasis and another man prefers person.
The plain facts are that person and hypostasis are not immiscible. Scripture sees no issue with person (prosopon) as well. For example, in Hebrews 9:24 it is clear that prosopon is not being used to signify that Father and Son are the same person. Scripture refers to our Lord as a person (2 Corinthians 2:10; 2 Thessalonians 1:9-10), God the Father as a person (Revelation 6:16; Matthew 18:10;Acts 3:19-20;Hebrews 9:24), and, yes, even the Holy Spirit (Psalm 51:11;Psalm 139:7). Nor was not lost on Boethius, Hippolytus, nor especially Didymus' {'mia ousia, treis hypostases}, and even Origen, also speaking "of the three hypostases", if you have read them.
If you know your history, the Latin terms substantia and subsistentia were often used as synonyms, each word conveying the dual notions of substance and of subsistence. Given this confusion, Christian theologians subsequently fixed the standard usage by affirming three subsistences in one divine substance. The Greek term prosopon, and the Latin word persona, raised similar problems. Prosopon was used of a self-conscious agent, despite the fact that it also properly denoted a face or outward aspect and thusly served the Sabellian modalists just as readily as non-modalists.
In its primary meaning the Latin word persona referred to the mask worn by an actor, and only secondarily to an actor's essential character or role. So for that reason persona, too, was serviceable to modalism. Something of the same ambiguity attached to the Greek term homoousios meaning "sameness of substance". That said, the word left unsure whether that sameness is specific or numeric, and its use provoked accusations of tri-theism while it also promoted monotheism. The Nicene Council stipulated the sense these and other terms were to bear in Christian theology. The Nicene Creed succinctly expresses the orthodox doctrine:
(1) one God;
(2) three persons;
(3) the Son begotten (not made) of the essence of the Father;
(4) the Son consubstantial with the Father;
(5) the Son very God of very God;
(6) the eternity of the Son.
Later, the Athanasian Creed affirms:
(1) the unity of God;
(2) the distinct personality of the Father, Son, and Spirit;
(3) the unity of the divine substance;
(4) the equal divinity, glory, and majesty of the persons;
(5) the uncreatedness, infinity, eternity, omnipotence of each of the persons;
(6) the begottenness of the Son from the Father alone, but not made or created;
(7) the procession of the Holy Spirit, but not creation or begottenness;
(8) the coeternality and coequality of the three persons.
Despite the claims of open theists and others, New Testament vocabulary and concepts are not grounded in a Hellenistic milieu but in an Old Testament and Hebrew environment (e.g., Martin Hengel, The Son of God: The Origin of Christology and the History of Jewish-Hellenistic Religion). These doctrines of the Trinity organize the teaching and language of the New Testament in a comprehensively consistent way.
Indeed, to understand the New Testament doctrine of God in any other framework oversimplifies the biblical data, impoverishes the scriptural revelation, and leads to inadequate and heretical views of the one true and living God.
While revelation supplies hints for solving philosophical difficulties, it does not provide a fully developed metaphysical system to which we can accord revelational status. Christians must therefore avoid claiming supernatural or unique authority for one or another interpretation that seems to resolve the problem of persons and essence in the Trinity.
Even regenerate believers are vulnerable to false inference from revelation, especially since not all philosophical alternatives may be apparent to us.
There is little doubt that the formula “one essence, three persons” creates problems,
but any alternative formulation only multiplies the difficulties.
Of course you would. :AMR:
As the full context of the lifted quote indicated, I asked because your facility with some of the terminology suggests a lack of maturity in the domain.
One need not be a seminary graduate to come to great knowledge of theology proper, but it certainly will not hurt anyone who is so educated. Your personal disdain for these men of education who "cluelessly spew" this or that which you disagree with speaks volumes about your intellectual maturity.
Beam. Eye. Remove it. Just sayin'.
Letham? Bray? Shedd? Turretin? Reymond? Berkhof? Hoeksema? R. Muller? Qwen? Torrance? St. Cyril? Basil? C. Henry? G. Clark? Van Til? Feinberg? Frame?
It has become almost a shibboleth of sorts in my experience that when I encounter someone with very peculiar views invariably the person has great disdain for standing on the shoulders of those that have come before them, self-righteously hiding behind "just me and my Bible".
It is as if these persons assume no one before them was indwelt by the same illuminating Holy Spirit than they think they now possess.
Such chronological snobbery is bewildering.
You meet all the signs of this observation of mine.
I have asked you plainly to tell me who among all the reading you claim to have done comes closes to resonating with your own views.
I have not asked you who agrees with you fully, for I already know that answer. I only want to know who you hold in some modicum of respect and have learned from. Anyone?
What do you think "eternity" really means? In detail, if you will.
Also, who do you view as a good source of discussion on the topic?
Examine yourself.
One need only casually scan your missives here and elsewhere to see evidence to the contrary. No, sir, you have held yourself forth a some sort of oracle, sounding the alarm to the faithful of purported grievous error placing their mortal and eternal destinies at peril,
a corrector of one-hundred percent of true Christians
who vehemently disagree with your peculiar views.
See above.
How do you think you have managed to pull this off?
Your hand-waving of "two-fold, singular hypostasis" is a nice attempt to skirt heresy,
but it is nothing more than wishful thinking on your part.
You have cobbled some words together and left them with no scaffolding such that they could bear scrutiny.
These slight of hand tricks are liberally seasoned in what you have written here and elsewhere. Do you have something more substantial that I could review?
A pdf of a few chapters of your complete treatment of this particular issue?
Well I will ignore the obvious weakness of this operose statement, as believers are regularly met by the heretic with his "Show me where this word is used in Scripture".
Again, you assume much of me than you could not possibly know. It is another one of those odd behaviors of the peculiar I spoke about above (see shibboleth). Persons that do not even know me immediately assume I am stumbling around in the darkness about that which I speak. Odd that is.
Why is it that being more irenic escapes you as a means of achieving your ends? Why do you feel this topic does not warrant a more reverent approach, especially considering the danger of creating intellectual idols of exactly who God is and then going off and worshipping them at our peril?
Yes, yes. It was all a two-thousand year conspiracy of the church and you are on the scene to sound the alarm.
This mendacity of yours will be your undoing, sir.
Ah, now we come to it. I am a heretic. You are not. Who knew?
And yes, I will stipulate to you
for it is my time at issue here
and if you genuinely want to vett your peculiar views you will want to invest a wee bit of yourself.
The Oracle speaks. Sigh.
Lastly,
Spoiler
From the immediate above it is clear you are not familiar with the historical treatment of the Trinity.
You appear to have some superficial understanding that probably has been gleaned from discussion sites, blogs, and excerpts by others in papers, etc. I think this is the cause for your confusion.
Your concern that we get things right is admirable, but your wholesale denunciation of your detractors is evidence of your lack of solid education of yourself on the topic.
I note from the above you refute the Trinity in any form.
What remains then for you? Non-Trinitarianism?
You own, very special, solecism? Can you state your view?
Well, I am not worthy. :AMR:I'm more familiar with the minutiae of the Trinity and its formulation than possible anyone who's ever lived.
Okay, let me be blunt: I've always understood John to use Logos as Jesus and think anything else foolish and inane. You can try and prove otherwise but it has always been incredibly clear to me and I find all other explanations to date unworthy of anybody. There is a reason, besides a chopping block, that this doctrine has been triune for centuries. Frankly, the shoe looks very much on the opposing foot for importing and not even eisegesis. It is a load of horrible Greek and English. Like third grade horrible. I know that's blunt. I just read another's 'no definite' article thread concerning John 1:1.There aren't any hypostases directly referred to in John 1:1; and only the Logos and God are mentioned. Again, you're attempting inference based on a concept from your indoctrination and ideology over theology.
So... You've presumed the Logos is the Son and that there is no way in which the Son was EVER the literal Logos, leaving Logos as merely a title FOR the Son. The DyoHypoTrin Son was never the Logos.
Honestly? It looks like you are playing obtuse to me. You don't need individual verses that are not inspired divisions anyway. You need the Gospel of John. Such is clearly expressed in the whole of the book. I'll worry about that portion of conversation when we come to it. We are still just talking about John chapter 1.There is no Holy Spirit referenced in John 1:1, and nothing in all of the text tells us there are multiple hypostases for God. The only place one can go to is Hebrews 1:3. Period.
Well, I am not worthy. :AMR:
AMR