musterion
Well-known member
Happened across this note on a Bible translation review website, and find it interesting enough to share here:
Other notes [in this particular translation, the NET Bible], labeled "sn" for "study notes," give the kind of cultural background information that is often helpful for an accurate understanding of the text. Most of these resemble the notes found in study Bibles intended for laymen (e.g. the NIV Study Bible) but some go deeper and resemble the comments one finds in scholarly introductions. A good example of the latter type is the long note (of about 180 words) at Isaiah 1:23 which explains that the rich people who are so often denounced in the writings of the prophets were not private capitalists but people who controlled the government bureaucracies. It makes a big difference when [we] understand that this is how great wealth was ordinarily gotten in the ancient Near East (and still is today in "third world" countries) — members of the ruling families were enriched by highway tolls and tariffs demanded from merchants, heavy taxes laid on farmers and artisans, tribute money and slaves taken from subjugated peoples, bribes collected from everyone who must deal with them, exemptions and advantages obtained arbitrarily through their legal and administrative privileges, and other parasitic uses of their public authority. The NET Bible note here rightly suggests that those whose have grown rich in this way should not be confused with those who have gained wealth by productive enterprises in a free market system.